Population of Montenegro: number and ethnic composition

On the territory of this country there are approximately 650 thousand people. The population of Montenegro is predominantly Slavs. Only 43% of the total number of residents of the state define their nationality as a "Montenegrin". Serbs account for 32% of the country's population, and 8% (according to other sources, 13.7%) are Bosnians. Montenegro, whose ethnic composition is quite a pestr, is a place of residence for representatives of other nationalities. Russians, Gypsies, Albanians, Croats, etc. make up the remainder. Most of the population of Montenegro (about 85% of the population) speaks Serbian.

Ancestors of modern Montenegrins

Turning to the history of this country, we learn that the descendants of Serbs are the main part of the inhabitants of this state. During the Turkish invasion, which occurred in the 15th century, Serbs left for mountainous areas. After a century, the population of Montenegro was replenished with representatives of other nationalities. Thus, a separate group was created, which had its own customs and traditions. At the end of the 19th century, after the end of the Russian-Turkish war, the population of Montenegro was only about 150 thousand people. Residents of this country at the moment are a separate people, which has its own centuries-old history, culture and mentality.

Character of Montenegrins

The struggle for independence and freedom for centuries has been a way of life for this people. Perhaps, it is thanks to this that the population of Montenegro is distinguished by its high growth and strong physique. Heroism, devotion and courage - these moral values are very important for the inhabitants of this country. They went deep into the philosophy of the people. And heroism in the local sense - the ability to protect oneself from another, while the courage to protect another person from oneself. So consider the residents of such an interesting country, like Montenegro.

The population, whose strength has been steadily growing in recent years, highly appreciates its history and customs, is devoted to traditions. Montenegrins are communicative and hospitable. The distinctive features of this people are patriarchy and collectivism. And nowadays clannishness in the Montenegrin family is noticeable, as well as the readiness to come to the aid at any moment. These traditional features, inherent in the people, still retains Montenegro.

Population: religion

The population of this country is mostly religious. Montenegrins profess basically Orthodoxy (about 75% of all inhabitants). In this country, the activities of the Orthodox clergy extend not only to church affairs, but also to state ones. The Church and its representatives are thus an integral part of the people of Montenegro. In this country, according to historical information, there were many examples when well-known commanders became spiritual mentors or natives of the clergy.

However, due to tolerance for the religions that have developed in this country, Islam and Catholicism are peaceful together with Orthodoxy today. The percentages of the adherents of these religions are 18 and 4 percent, respectively. The spiritual sphere is officially separated from the state, however, the Constitution states that it should support the clergy materially. This is done today in practice in Montenegro.

Official language

In Montenegro, the state language is Serbian. According to the census conducted in 2003, part of the population (about 21.5%) considers the Montenegrin language to be their native language. However, it became in the last 1.5 centuries practically no different from the Serbian. In addition, there are no clearly established modern Montenegrin standards. As the official Constitution, the Serbian language, its Iekava dialect, is established, which differs from the traditional Serbian mainly in the way in which the features of the pronunciation of the sounds "e" and "e" are transmitted. Equally, two types of writing are used - Cyrillic and Latin. In the coastal part of the state, Latin is predominant. For centuries it belonged to Austria-Hungary and Italy. However, as we move north from the coast, to the borders of Bosnia and Serbia, more and more Cyrillic is used in such a state as Montenegro.

Population: nationality and language status

In recent years, work has been carried out to introduce written and spoken Montenegrin language into the framework of traditional linguistics. Of course, it will be quite long and difficult to find a compromise between representatives of different points of view on the question of the official replacement of the term "Montenegrin language" with "Montenegrin speech." The Declaration of the PEN Center on this issue says that all Slavic languages, with the exception of Montenegrin, have a national, ethnic name. From the point of view of the interests of the nation, and also from the point of view of science, there are no political or scientific reasons to deny this language in its name. Bosnians living in a country such as Montenegro (a population of about 13.7% of the total population of the country) speak a language that is similar to Serbian, but with a significant occurrence of Turkic words. After Bosnia and Herzegovina gained independence in the mid-1990s, the language became officially Bosnian. The Montenegrin Croats (1.1%) speak Croatian, which is close to Montenegrin by pronunciation, but it has significant grammatical and lexical differences. Albanians (7.1% of the population), living mainly in the south of Montenegro, speak Albanian. It is used in the territory of the Ulcinj community as the second official language. Thus, you see that a lot of nationalities live in a country like Montenegro. The population, whose nationality is Montenegrins, officially does not have its own language. Meanwhile, its share is about 43%.

Education in Montenegro

Almost half of the population of this country remained illiterate at the beginning of the 20th century. The introduction of compulsory education for all in schools has led to a decline in this level. Today, the literacy rate of the inhabitants of Montenegro is one of the highest among the states of the Balkan Peninsula and is about 98%. Practically in every, even the most remote village there are schools that have 2 levels of study. Secondary education is divided into lower and upper stages. Authoritative universities operate in the territory of the state, among which there are 7 universities. In the cities of Nis, Podgorica, Krauguevac, Novi Sad and Pristina, there are higher educational institutions of this country.

Annual population growth

Demographically, the country is good Montenegro. The population is steadily replenished with new residents, while the increase is moderate. It is about 3.5% per year. Residents of this country honor family ties. They unquestioningly obey and in our day unwritten laws that guard the unity and purity of the race.

Lifespan

In Montenegro, the female population lives on average up to 76 years, and the male population lives up to 72 years. In this country the healthcare system is very well developed, however in Montenegro medical service is completely paid. The main cause of death of the inhabitants of this state is smoking. About 32% is the number of smokers in Montenegro.

Customs and traditions of the inhabitants of Montenegro, interesting facts about the inhabitants of this country

Residents of this country are hospitable, hospitable and benevolent people. Despite the fact that they like to bargain, as a rule, Montenegrins do not cheat and do not burden buyers. The basis of society is formed by clans that are related to both territorial and clan affiliation. Clans are divided, in turn, into fraternities. In the latter only blood relatives are united.

Montenegrins, like any other people, are not indifferent to the holidays. Residents of this country like to dance and sing. And to this day in Montenegro the tradition of Oro (Montenegrin dance) is alive. The essence of it is this: the circle that consists of men and women gathers. One of the participants enters the center of this circle and depicts a flying eagle, while the others sing at that time. Dancers after this must change each other, and sometimes they form a second tier, when they climb on the shoulders to each other (it all depends on the mood of the participants).

If you are going to Montenegro, you may be interested in other facts about the inhabitants of this country. For example, they should not be rushed, since the Montenegrins are accustomed to a measured and calm pace of life. Montenegro is a country whose population is unhurried, because most of its inhabitants live in villages and do not see any sense in haste. In this state there is a ban on photographing certain objects (military, ports, energy facilities). Special signs on which a crossed-out camera is depicted indicate this. If someone from the Montenegrins invites you to visit, you must certainly bring a gift with you, as it is not customary to go empty-handed to visit.