The most common syntax errors

Everyone knows that some people are endowed with so-called "inborn literacy", and they successfully avoid grammatical errors. Others also have to memorize many rules in order to improve their writing. But syntactic errors, examples of which can often be seen even in newspapers or in the speech of television broadcasters, are equally often admitted by both, and by others.

This can be explained by the fact that the rules of syntax are most difficult to perceive. Therefore, they have to remember. Below we give the most common syntax errors. And, perhaps, this will help you avoid them in the future.

Most often, syntactic errors arise in connection with the omission of the norm of harmonization and control. They include the incorrect choice of the case of a managed word and the misuse of prepositions ("pay for the fare" instead of "pay the fare", "laugh about the joke" instead of "laughing at the joke," etc.). Also, syntactic errors are often found in sentences with the construction of "those who ...", for example: "Those who know the rules will write it competently" (it is true: "Those who know the rules will write it correctly"). Here the first predicate refers to the word "who", and the second - to the word "those", which creates confusion.

Often, syntactic mistakes in coordinating the participial turnover with the main word for it (example: "on a table brought from Italy" - will be correctly "brought"), and also when other members of the proposal are put into circulation ("I saw a letter written by a friend" instead of "I saw a letter written by another").

In the use of participial turns, the most common syntactic errors associated with the person who produces the action. For example: "passing by the store, a sign appeared in my eyes" instead of "passing by the store, I saw a sign". The action of the participial turnover always refers to the same person as that expressed by the predicate.

Syntactic errors in the use of homogeneous terms in some cases can be attributed to the semantic. They include combinations of heterogeneous concepts ("the table is cold or green"), the introduction of a member that does not correspond to the main word ("he was surrounded by care and help" - you can not surround the help).

Syntactic errors in the construction of complex sentences are associated with switching attention from one part to another, and the inability to keep the full structure in your head. They include the use of several similar subordinate clauses in a row ("I saw a letter written by my girlfriend who lives in Spain"). This can be avoided by introducing participial trafficking ("I saw a letter written by my friend who lives in Spain").

We examined the main types of syntactic errors, and we can say that most of them are allowed due to omission of connections between different parts of the sentence. To prevent them, it is enough to simply pay attention to all the constructions and their coordination among themselves. It is also worth remembering the most common syntax errors in order to be able to recognize them in the future. If you follow these rules, even the most complex designs can not put you in a dead end.