Kukulkan: pyramid of Kukulkan, photo, steps. In what ancient city is the pyramid of Kukulkan?

Mexicans are proud of their famous pyramids, considering them symbols of the country. In the Middle Ages, the buildings were carefully hidden from the Spaniards, taking care of the protection of ancient artifacts.

To see the cities built many centuries ago, tourists from all over the world come to Mexico to visit the ruined settlements. From many of them there was no trace, and the pyramids built by the Aztecs remained almost in their original form.

In what ancient city is the pyramid of Kukulkan?

The sacred city of Chichen Itza, whose name translates as "the well of the tribe," was founded in the 12th century AD. The huge cultural center of the Maya people, located on the Yucatan peninsula, was intended for religious rites.

Pyramid of Kukulkan is the main attraction of the most ancient settlement, attracting close attention not only travelers but also scientists studying the mysterious culture of the Maya.

The capture of the city by the Toltecs

Two centuries later the city was captured by the Toltecs, who turned it into the capital of the peninsula. The leader of the Indians-invaders was the high priest of the god Quetzalcoatl, the creator of the world and the creator of people, whose counterpart to Mayan beliefs was Kukulkan.

The pyramid-temple, which was erected in honor of the deity, is in the heart of the settlement. The height of the building at 24 meters made it visible from anywhere in the city. The structure consisting of nine platforms is precisely oriented around the world.

This mysterious pyramid is built taking into account precise mathematical calculations, and each of its elements is closely related to the geographic and astronomical cycles of the earth.

Secrets of the Pyramid

Researchers of the Maya civilization believe that it was used for cult rites and sacrifices in order to appease a deity named Kukulkan. The pyramid, on the upper platform of which was a temple with four entrances, still holds a huge amount of secrets.

It was established that the sacral construction is a real material embodiment of the complicated calendar of a bygone civilization associated with ancient legends.

Help on the deity

Kukulkan is the main god in the mythologies of the Toltecs and Maya. He was represented in several hypostases and was most often depicted in symbolic images of a serpent with a human head.

The deity, who controlled fire, water, land and air, was very revered by the Indians. They called it the Feathered Serpent, and this is the second name worn by the great god Kukulkan. The pyramid, built in his honor, is famous all over the world for its incredible visual effect.

An unusual visual phenomenon

As scientists have calculated, if the builders of the church were mistaken for at least one degree, then no miracle for the sake of which tourists come, simply would not be.

This is the only phenomenon of its kind that the Kukulkan pyramid is famous for. The city of Chichen Itza in autumn and spring, in the days of the equinox, is filled with people who came from the most distant corners only to contemplate a memorable picture of how a huge snake slides on the surface of an ancient structure.

The staircase, which runs along the northern side of the pyramid, ends at the base with stone snake heads, symbolizing the supreme god. And twice a year, at a strictly certain time, a giant image appears, which does not disappear for more than three hours. The full impression is created that the great serpent came to life and begins its movement.

Unsolved Secrets of a Highly Developed Civilization

This effect is achieved through the play of light and shadow, and the ancient Maya, who watched the picture, imagined that the revived god descended to them on the ground. And some visitors of the pyramid noted that after a stunning spectacle, a spiritual purification begins.

The appearance of a moving snake twice a year showed the developed culture and science of the lost Maya civilization. One can only admire the vast knowledge of topographers and astronomers, who accurately calculated the moment of the appearance of the image, which admires and makes us think a lot.

How could Mayans, who lived several thousand years ago without special adaptations, obtain an image whose appearance was programmed with such incredible accuracy? It was a highly developed civilization or was it helped by alien minds? The answers to many questions of concern to humanity, unfortunately, are not available until now.

Interesting facts about the pyramid

Speaking of mythology, it is necessary to mention that Maya considered the kingdom of the dead consisting of nine heavens, through which all the inhabitants went to the afterlife. Therefore, it is not surprising that on the sides of the pyramid there are the same number of ledges that, according to beliefs, helped to leave this world with dignity.

The calendar year of Maya was not twelve, but eighteen months. At the top of the pyramid was a sacred temple, to which led four steep stairs, located on different sides and the number of which corresponded to the seasons.

Clearly directed to different directions of the world, the staircases, divided into eighteen spans, served as Maya for astronomical observations.

The calendar cycle of the Indians consisted of 52 years, and the same number of reliefs on the walls of the main sanctuary.

365 steps

The steps of the pyramid of Kukulkan, the total number of which 365, like the days of the year, cause incredible interest among researchers. When looking at them from below, it seems that the width of the ladder at the entire distance is the same. However, this is an optical illusion, and in fact it is expanding upward.

Each of the four ladders consists of 91 steps, and the latter represents the upper platform on which the temple was located, the main deity of which was Kukulkan.

The pyramid, in fact, is the largest solar calendar, and all the figures given are not a mere coincidence. But not only that, it is interesting. In addition to visual effects, the structure surprises with unusual acoustics. Scientists who have long studied the temple complex, found that it is an excellent resonator.

Acoustics of the temple

The sound of the footsteps of people climbing the stairs inside the pyramid is surprisingly transformed into the voice of a sacred bird for the Maya people. As it was established, ritual rituals of sacrifice were necessarily accompanied by ketzal's cries.

It is not known how the ancient builders accurately calculated the thickness of the folded walls to achieve such an amazing acoustics in the halls of the temple.

Another phenomenon

The nearby playground surprises with phenomenal properties: people who are at a great distance from each other talked and heard each word perfectly. And no one could overhear the conversation, unless one approached one of the interlocutors.

Many such strange acoustics seem impossible, but any visitor to the pyramid can now experience this phenomenon.

Research of the city and the pyramid

The mysterious pyramid of Kukulkan, the photo of which is presented in the article, receives thousands of travelers who have heard about its miracles. And among the many religious monuments of history, it is the most visited. Nobody knows what happened to the ancient settlement of Chichen Itza, but for some reason the inhabitants left the city in the XIV century, and eventually it got lost in the green jungle.

In the last century, large-scale research of the pyramid began with its simultaneous restoration. According to the restored steps, every tourist can climb to the very top and enjoy the delightful view of the ancient city.

New secrets

The pyramid of Kukulkan in the city of Chichen Itza is considered a real man-made miracle, the secrets of which will be solved by new generations. And while we admire the mathematical calculations made by ancient scientists without precise instruments, and builders of the pyramid, which erected a powerful structure by hand.

More recently, researchers have discovered inside the temple another pyramid of smaller dimensions. For what purposes it was used - no one knows. The distance between the two structures is dotted with tunnels with secret passages.

A year ago, the scientific world was stirred by the news that an underground lake was found beneath the pyramid. We will wait for new discoveries that will shed light on the ancient Maya civilization.