The main signs of caries

According to the research, tooth decay is the most common dental disease. There is not a single person who has not encountered this problem in his lifetime. Scientists are constantly working on a formula for the treatment of caries. However, until now there is no such means that would save mankind from an ailment. We can only monitor the condition of the oral cavity to detect the disease in the early stages. For this we need to know what are the signs of caries.

Not everyone knows this, but it's true.

The main reason for the high degree of spread of carious disease is the inability of people to distinguish signs of an incipient lesion. It is unclear why many patients feel that they are easy to identify. After all, in fact, the disease at an early stage is characterized by absolute painlessness. Only the high-quality specialist will be able to notice the first signs of caries. For this, it is necessary to regularly undergo preventive examinations. Well, it will be enough for us to simply get acquainted with the symptoms. Next, the article will discuss the classic signs of the onset of the disease and its course.

Enamel changes color

The first symptom is called changes in tooth enamel. It changes color, there may appear small stains, areas of darkening. All these manifestations are caused by decalcification. At this stage only the doctor can determine the onset of the disease. And then the treatment is not difficult for the specialist. The dentist restores the protective layer of enamel. To do this, apply a procedure such as fluoridation of the damaged unit.

When the darkening of the tooth is visualized, this is due to the lesion of the exposed dentin. In such cases, it is rare when you can correct the situation by applying only fluoridation.

Cavity formation

Experts call cavitation cavities inside the tissues of the tooth cavities. At this stage, the patient himself can already feel that the health of the oral cavity has been shaken. The formation of cavitation is characterized by aching pain. With such unpleasant symptoms you can cope if you apply a soda or saline rinse. The pain must subside. But for a long time to "treat" yourself can not. We urgently need to go to the dentist. Otherwise, the disease can quickly progress. Then the lesions will affect the deeper layers of the tooth tissue. To treat such caries will be more difficult.

At some point, the cavities formed can be felt with the tip of the tongue. Depending on the form of the course of the disease, cavitation can be light and dark.

The signs of caries in the form of the formation of black cavities indicate that the disease has passed into a chronic stage. A light cavitation due to the acute course of the disease.

Signs of an acute form of caries

When probing, the dentist discovers softening of the dentin. This factor indicates that the disease is in an acute stage. The ailment in the form in question has completely destroyed the enamel and progresses to neighboring tissues. Dentin suffers. A specialist during the study can detect in some areas of the affected unit a roughness. At the patient itself sounding causes sharp painful sensations.

Signs of caries, which occurs in an acute form - the rapid destruction of hard tissues. The process is accompanied by a softening of the edges of carious cavities. Due to the loss of the support, the enamel rapidly cracks and crumbles. In the chronic course of the disease, the edges of the carious cavity are smooth, rounded. A disease in the acute stage is characterized by chipping.

Signs of deep caries

At the initial stage of the disease, such symptoms as acute sensitivity to temperature changes (to hot, cold), sweet are absent. These events indicate that the infection has spread into the tooth. Their manifestation indicates that the dimensions of the carious focus already reach a value sufficient for the entry of fluids through the dentin. Disorders in hydrostatics - a kind of signal to the nerves of the pulp. These brain impulses are perceived ultimately as painful sensations.

Pain during a meal

This is another sign of the progression of the disease. Why does it hurt while eating? This happens because there is pressure on the bottom of the cavity. By this time it had already become thinner. The pain subsides usually immediately after the person stops putting pressure on the bottom, that is, after the end of the meal.

Smell from the mouth

At a certain stage of the disease, people note the fact that breathing loses its freshness. Such signs of dental caries indicate that food remains in the cavity formed. If during the hygienic procedure they can not be removed, they are subjected to decay processes. As a consequence, there is an unpleasant smell of rotting. It is worth noting that these symptoms can indicate not only the development of caries. They are associated with a number of other diseases. For example, this may indicate that the person has tonsillitis or disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

Strong painful sensations

Signs of caries - this is a piercing and pulling pain that occurs without the influence of stimuli from the outside. Such symptoms indicate that the pathological process has reached the pulp. It is in it that the blood vessels and nerve endings are concentrated. This form of the disease is called pulpitis. Its peculiarity is intolerable paroxysmal pain sensations. Even the slightest touch to the tooth strengthens them.

Experts call on you to seek help from a doctor in time. Do not waste time. Often caries progresses rapidly. When pulpitis sometimes fails to cure the tooth, and it must be removed.

Signs of dental caries

Sadly, but recently the disease affects children who have not yet reached the age of two. What are the symptoms of ailment? What should parents pay attention to?

Signs of caries in young children are the same as those of permanent teeth. It all starts with the appearance of white spots, grooves and ends with a deep lesion of the pulp. But nevertheless the disease of milk teeth has its own peculiarities.

Most often in small children caries occurs in an acute form. The disease is rapidly progressing. In this case, almost all teeth that are present at the time in the oral cavity are affected. Often happens that on one unit there are several foci from different sides. The situation is aggravated by the fact that oral hygiene in too young children is difficult.

The presence of early caries is explained by the fact that the infant's teeth form during the intrauterine period of development. This happens in the first three months. And if at that moment the future mother suffered an infectious disease, took antibiotics or experienced any stress, this could affect the health of the baby's teeth. Of course, you should not forget about the correct diet of a pregnant woman and taking necessary vitamins.

Due to the fact that up to a certain age, caries can not be treated with conventional methods, dentists carry out procedures that inhibit the development of the disease. The affected teeth undergo hydro-mineralization, silvering, fluorination. This allows you to suspend the spread of infection and the destruction of affected units.