Caries in children. Causes, treatment, prevention

Caries in children is one of the most common dental diseases. Even toddlers who have not reached the age of one year may have problems of this nature. With what the high percentage of morbidity, what caries is and how its treatment is connected, we will consider further.

What kind of children are at risk?

Scientifically proven that the formation of dental tissues and their structure occurs even in the womb of the mother. Therefore, problems with the teeth in an infant (up to a year) Are a consequence of bad habits of the mother during pregnancy (smoking), malnutrition, stress, and infectious diseases. According to the observations of dentists, caries in children is inextricably linked with bottle feeding and the use of nipples. They accumulate bacteria, which cause destruction of the enamel and further development of caries. To a greater extent, this disease of teeth affects children who do not care properly for the oral cavity . Improper brushing of teeth or lack of hygiene per se leads to serious problems. If, in addition, the child abuses sweets and carbonated drinks, caries are inevitable. In this there is a certain guilt of parents, since the teaching to oral hygiene should occur even in infancy. A personal example, an explanation of the benefits of brushing teeth and demonstrating the consequences of a lack of hygiene is what parents should do in order for the child to understand the importance of oral care.

Dental caries in children: the first signs and degrees of development

The first signs of caries development are characteristic spots of white color, having different sizes. This is the initial level of the disease. If you do not notice such manifestations in time, then the disease of teeth begins to progress, and further develops superficial caries. It is characterized by the appearance of a defect - the carious cavity. This degree of caries development is accompanied by the sensitivity of the affected teeth to a certain food (sweet, sour, cold or hot). The next stage is the defeat of dentin (this is the average degree of caries). Caries in children in the most neglected stage is called deep, as there is damage to the pulp and the development of pulpitis. This degree is the most painful and requires a longer treatment.

Treatment of caries

The earlier you find the problem, the easier it will be to cope with it. At the initial Stage treatment consists in applying a special mineral composition, which prevents the development of caries and the appearance of a carious cavity. If tooth decay began to destroy the tooth, then the drilling of the affected area and its sealing are performed. They also treat caries in children at the middle and deep stages. Dental treatment is not always synonymous with the child's suffering and suffering. New technologies, such as laser treatment of caries, allow to carry out the procedure without fear and pain for children.

How to prevent tooth decay?

From a very early age, the child should be taught to thoroughly clean the oral cavity. Teeth cleaning should become a daily ritual before and after sleep. After a snack, it is advisable to rinse the mouth with a special remedy. Older children should use dental floss. Also, for a good state of teeth, a diet that excludes too sweet foods (candy, soda, etc.) is important. The child should consume foods rich in phosphorus, fluorine and calcium, so that the teeth are strong. Bad habits are the direct way to caries, so parents should strictly monitor the child's healthy and healthy lifestyle.