The garden on the window in the kindergarten: decoration (ideas)

When the phrase "kindergarten" sounds, every person immediately reminisces his memories connected with educators, kindergarten friends, holidays. And indeed, as soon as a child begins to attend the DOW, his life changes radically. And how much each child will be successful and curious, largely depends on the caregivers, on their interest in the development of children. Now, as part of the program for the development of children, educators are invited to create creative projects called "vegetable garden on the window in the DOW".

Why do we need a "garden on the window"?

The aim of this project is to educate the children's ecological culture , develop cognitive interests, and form the aesthetic feelings of preschoolers. Of course, to achieve this goal, we need to move from simple to more complex, relying on the age opportunities of children.

The most optimal age groups for the implementation of this project are:

• Middle group (4-5 years);
• Senior group (5-6 years);
• Preparatory group (6-7 years).

Basic requirements of the project

To create the project "Garden on the window in the garden," the main requirement of which is the safety of children, it is necessary to remember the following:

• The size of the created mini-beds should not exceed the size of the windowsill;
• The garden on the window should be located in a safe area for children;
• Use of fertilizers in kindergarten is prohibited.

The following requirements can be seen more likely as recommendations for creating a garden on the window:

1. Enough lighting. It is best to arrange the garden on the window on the sunny side. If there is no such window, then you need to create additional lighting.
2. Temperature regime. For comfortable plant growth, a temperature of at least + 17 degrees Celsius is required.
3. The soil. Based on the fact that fertilizers can not be used in kindergarten, it is best to buy ready-made soil in specialized gardening stores.

Observance of all these requirements will help in creating a safe and fruitful vegetable garden on the window.

How to create a garden for children 4-5 years?

The age opportunities of children are not yet very high, and here, of course, the main activity rests with the caregiver. On the window, the middle group can decorate the garden with the most primitive methods: they are wooden boxes in the size of a window sill, painted in bright colors to attract the attention of children. It is best at this age to use no more than two beds, because comparing several objects the children are just starting to learn. Seeds should be chosen for planting large (onions, peas, beans), small motor skills are developed at this age is weak, and sow seeds of cucumbers or dill the children simply will not be able, and therefore will not receive positive emotions.

The vegetable garden on the window in the kindergarten, the design of which is a creative and aesthetic process, provides for the involvement of children in this work. For example, they can paint the sun, which will warm their beds.

Garden on the window for children 5-6 years old

This age category differs from the previous one in that children already have accumulated experience in creating a kitchen garden and formed the basics of caring for them. The vegetable garden on the window can be created by the older group with a more diverse type of crops, there may be children's onions, beans, peas and new vegetable crops, such as cucumbers. Cultivation will require more attention from children, except for familiar watering it will be necessary to loosen the ground around the shoots correctly, make and correctly place the net for weaving the cucumber around the window.

Part of the responsibility for caring for the garden at the window is shifted from the caretaker to the children - this, for example, monitor the temperature regime and lighting. The vegetable garden on the window, the decoration of which lies partly on the shoulders of the kindergarten pupils, will bring children a lot of new impressions and incredible discoveries for their age.

Vegetable garden on the window for children 6-7 years old

The vegetable garden on the window is already prepared by the preparatory group according to all the rules of conducting garden activities. Children aged 6-7 years can be trusted very much, the teacher is responsible for monitoring the process. Children themselves can sow seeds, water the kitchen garden according to the schedule of duty, keep a calendar of observations. Here, the educator needs to divide the group into groups, and for each group to fix a certain plot of the garden. This is necessary so that children not only learn how to take care of plants, but also gain experience of communicating with each other in order to transmit information on the experience they have accumulated. Each child should be included in the project "Garden on the window in the kindergarten." Registration is also the responsibility of children.

With the solution of this task, children's imagination and imagination can help. Here it is already possible to make a fence of cardboard, put a scarecrow in the center of the garden, make bees from colored paper and attach them to a net for weaving cucumbers ... In general, the brighter and more diverse the garden will be, the more information your pupils can learn.

"Garden on the window" - his role in the educational process

It's no secret that the creation of any project in kindergarten should contribute to the educational process. The garden on the window is no exception. With the proper use of this project, children not only learn to look after it, but also expand their vocabulary with the help of:

• Acquaintance with new words (watering can, planting, loosening, seeds);
• Use of rhymes, sayings, riddles about cultivated crops.

This has a positive effect on the development of speech.

In math classes, you can also use the garden. For example, offer the children in the preparatory group the following task: "We planted 10 bulbs, 8 of them sprouted and gave a green feather. How many bulbs did not germinate? ". A child who could not make a deduction in his mind can go to a garden with a bow and make a calculation.

In addition, for any of your employment, Cipollino or Senor Tomato can come and ask the children to help solve this or that problem. After all, the game form of training is the main one in the DOW.

Diary of observations "The vegetable garden on the window in the kindergarten" (registration) brings up in children a sense of responsibility for the performance of the tasks. And also broadens their horizons, they get acquainted with such concepts as clear weather, cloudy, rainy, temperature regime.

The garden on the window as the founder of the research activity of the child

Every child who takes part in a creative project, without even realizing it, becomes a small researcher. At first he is curious about the process of seed germination and the appearance of escape. Then, with the help of the educator, the task becomes more complicated, the child begins to look for answers to the following questions:

• Why is one plant bright green, and the other pale, sometimes even yellow?
• Why are we spraying plants with different frequency, we noticed that one of them withered?

Undoubtedly, in order to correctly answer these questions, one must teach children to observe. And in order not to forget their observations, they need to be recorded somewhere. Here, they will be assisted by a diary of observations "A vegetable garden at a window in a kindergarten", the design of which will first be administered by the educator, and then the pupils themselves.

Children who are engaged in research from a very early age, become good analysts. They have well developed thinking with the establishment of cause-effect relationships.

The role of parents in the project "Garden on the window"

Of course, all preschool children share their impressions with their parents, whether they are good or bad. Here the main thing for parents is to show interest, to help a teacher-educator and their child in creating a creative project "Garden on the window in a kindergarten", the registration of which requires:

• Understanding of ongoing processes;
• Fresh artistic views;
• Opportunities to transfer their experience.

If children see their parents' participation in their kindergarten problems, they will never become self-contained people.

The result

It would seem that a simple project "Garden on the window", and how many tasks of the educational process can solve at once. Experiment, set new tasks, and your seeds will surely give you beautiful shoots.