VM Shukshin, "The Mother's Heart": analysis. "Mother's Heart" (Shukshin VM): the story and heroes of the story

What can be stronger than love? Only maternal love. The Soviet writer, screenwriter and director devoted this feeling to a small work, the depth of which can be revealed by artistic analysis. "Mother's heart" Shukshin created with the extraordinary skill of the artist, able to hear even the most delicate strings of the human soul.

What is Shukshin's story about?

Where can I start the analysis? "Mother's heart" Shukshin began with a sad story from the life of a simple country boy. His name was Vitka Borzenkov. To characterize the image of this hero and it is worth starting, setting out a brief content and artistic analysis. The mother heart Shukshin called wise, not failing to note that it does not recognize all logic. What the author meant, one can understand by reading the story.

A simple country boy

Vitka was going to marry, so he needed money urgently. Then, to get money for the wedding, he went to town to sell lard. In the story, this hero does not play a major role. The image of Vitka's mother is significant. However, the nature of this woman is revealed precisely because of the history that happened to her son.

Vitya Borzenkov is a typical rural resident. He is without malice, not particularly purposeful, likes to drink. In a state of intoxication, he sometimes loses control over himself, which can lead to sad consequences. Something similar happened to him during the trip. This is the characteristic of the main character of the story, without which it is impossible to make a general artistic analysis. Shukshin, however, dedicated the "mother's heart" not to Borzenkov's misadventures, but to the boundless love that his mother felt for him.

In the city

He sold bacon, but by his naivete he became a victim of swindlers who had given him drink, and then they robbed him of it. It is worth saying that when an unfamiliar girl approached him at the market, he talked with her very willingly. Then, no less willingly, Vitka accepted the offer to pass the time for a bottle of fortified wine. These actions characterize the hero as a very frivolous person. He did not even remember that the bride was waiting for him at home, for which this trip to the city was carried out.

Unpleasant awakening

When the next day Vitka woke up somewhere far from Rita's house (that's the name of a new acquaintance), his head hummed terribly. There was no money. But in the secret pocket he still found a chervonetz. What happened next, and served as an opening for a simple female character, which Shukshin dedicated to the "Mother's Heart". The analysis of the work should be continued by the characterization of Vitka's mother.

After Borzenkov realized what had happened, he became angry at everyone: Rita, the city and the whole world. So I spent the last chervonets on drink, after which I started a fight, in which several people were injured. Among them was even a police officer. Vitka was sent to the bullpen, and his mother arrived in the city, as soon as she learned of the trouble, in which was her beloved son. Further, the characterization of the main character and the analysis of Shukshin's story are described.

Mother heart

Vitka's mother was a widow early, gave birth to five children, but only three survived. In the work, a typical image of a Russian village woman was portrayed by Shukshin. "Mother's heart," the analysis of which is, first of all, the characterization of the heroine-it tells of the mother's desire to rescue her son from prison, no matter what. She is not interested in the obvious fault of Vitka. She does not think about people who ended up in the hospital through his fault. She is guided only by what her love tells her. And this is the main idea, which Shukshin introduced into the story. The "mother's heart", the analysis of which should be done based on the specific communication of a woman with law enforcement officers, is a story about an unusual activity, strength, perseverance.

In the police

When she came to the office, they were just discussing the recent incident. How did Shukshin depict the mother's heart? Analysis of the work allows us to conclude that the concept is, although abstract, but applicable to the extraordinary power that only a woman can possess. In addition, only the one whose child was in trouble. Does not matter how old this child is, he's a criminal or a decent person. Doing an analysis of Shukshin's story "The Mother's Heart", one should pay attention to the scene in the militia. Vitka's mother entered, immediately fell to her knees and began to mumble loudly.

The prosecutor

Militiamen are people who are unwilling to pity. But even they pityed and advised the woman to visit the prosecutor. What idea did Vasiliy Shukshin "The Mother's Heart" dedicate? The analysis of the story says that this work is about a difficult female destiny, which can only be helped through a boundless love for children and a blind hope for human participation and understanding.

The prosecutor showed firmness and did not get a touching story about the kindness of Vitka, who "does not offend the Tveresim and flies". But the mother did not give up this time, and only concluded that this man "was offended by his". Having obtained permission for a meeting with her son, she went again to the police.

Talking with the son

On the way, Vitka's mother thought about how she would go to the regional organizations. She all her life hoped for help and understanding of people. She did not have anything to believe anymore. She wiped away her tears and cried silently, but did not slow her pace. Vitka Borzenkova's mother spent her whole life doing only that, trying to cope with her hero. In her soul, the faith in good people lived, which will help.

She never once thought about the fact that her son committed a crime, that there is a law that can not be overlooked. And when I saw him thinner, sulking, suddenly in the world there ceased to exist and the police, and ruthless prosecutor. Mother realized how terrible a disaster happened to her son, and now she knew for sure that only she could save him.

In the regional bodies

Seeing his helplessness, she began to describe everything in rainbow colors. Both the militiamen and the prosecutor allegedly advised her to go to the regional authorities. Mother told me and she believed in it that they do not mind issuing Vitka, but they just do not have rights. But there, in the regional center, there are people on whom everything depends. They will not leave Vitya in trouble. At parting, the mother advised her son to pray, saying: "We will come from all sides." And then she left the cell and went, again, not seeing anything because of tears. She had to hurry, and now she knew for sure that if necessary she would go through all the authorities, but would get her son out. She will go to the regional organizations even on foot, if necessary, but Vitya will be released.

This is the summary of the story, which was created by VM Shukshin. The "Mother's Heart", the analysis of which was outlined in this article, is devoted to the all-consuming maternal love.