What is an adverb? Rules and examples

What is an adverb? Adverb ( adverb , the term was borrowed from the Latin term "adverbium") - part of the speech, indicating the sign of activity, a sign of another characteristic, in rare cases - a sign of the object.

One of the features of this part of speech is immutability. Even at school they teach that words of this category answer the questions "how?", "Where?", "Where?", "When?", "For what purpose?", "Why?", "To what extent? " and some others. The above adverb questions will help very simply to determine whether a word belongs to this part of the speech.

The process of forming adverbs is called adverbialization. The adverb can refer to the verb and its forms, to the noun, to the adjective, or to another dialect:

1. He lives here quite fun.

2. They live in a new way.

3. Work always carefully.

4. Today acrobats toured here, and tomorrow they go to the village.

What is an adverb is understandable, but a new question arises: why are they so different and answer different questions? The fact is that this part of speech may indicate different signs. Adverb indicates the sign of activity, if it adjoins the verb, as well as the gerund. It points to a specific feature of the object, if it adjoins the noun. And finally, the adverb signifies a sign of a sign if it stands next to the adjective, participle, another dialect.

To better understand what an adverb is, one should keep in mind its syntactic functions. In the sentence, such words in most cases are circumstances. In some cases, they can act as predicates. As a rule, in the sentence the adverb performs the function
Circumstances, if it relates to the verb, the name of the adjective, another dialect.

A separate group of adverbs is formed by words that do not give the name
Feature, but only demonstrate it. These are pronominal adverbs (examples below). They, except for the main purpose, are used to link sentences in the text. They are divided into the following groups:

• Indicative (here, there, there, then, from there).
• Uncertain (somewhere, somewhere, somewhere).
• Interrogative (how, where, why).
• Negative (nowhere, nowhere, nowhere, never).

In terms of adverbs, two categories are distinguished: circumstantial and definitive.

To the first category belong:

- adverbs of time (when? Since when? For how long?).

For example: always storing, long famous, wandering to darkness, long approaching;

- adverbs of the place (where? Whence? Where?).

For example: to run ahead, to go there, to come from afar;

- Adverbs of the reason (why? Why? Why? For what reason?).

For example: to strike a heat, an idol involuntarily;

- adverbs of the goal (why? For what purpose?).

For example: to miss deliberately, to utter a mockery, to meet specially.

To the determinative belong:

- Adverbs of degree and measure (how much? To what extent? How much?).

For example: a lot of work, twice as agile, too piercing, slightly increase;

- Adverbs of the image and mode of action (demonstrate by what kind or method the action takes place).

For example: walking on foot, shattering, looking slyly;

- Qualitative adverbs (note the feature of the action or property).

For example: it's safe to give an answer, to quickly rush, somehow to execute, the flickering star is excited.

Thus, the question "what is an adverb" has a very simple answer: this is another part of the speech in Russian that answers the questions "how?", "When?" And others, performing the function of the circumstance in the sentence.