The city of Vladikavkaz is the capital of North Ossetia

North Ossetia is a republic that is part of the Russian Federation. It was founded in 1924. The indigenous population is Ossetians, but other nationalities live on this territory.

Let's figure out where North Ossetia is, that is, its geographical position. This republic is part of the North Caucasus Federal District. Hence follows the simple conclusion that the entire territory of the state is located in the Caucasus. To be more exact in the formulation, on the northern slope of a large mountain system is the Greater Caucasus. The relief here is distributed as follows: plains and lowlands occupy most of the terrain, and the highlands - less than half.

About 700 thousand people live on the territory of the republic. Of these, more than 60% are urban. Economically, Russia is a strategic partner. The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (its full name) occupies the 80th place in the list of subjects of the Federation (less than 8 thousand sq. Km.) The capital of the state is the city of Vladikavkaz. It is located in the south of Russia on the banks of the Terek River at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains.

Briefly about the main

Vladikavkaz was founded in the Catherine's era. This name - "Vladikavkaz" - from Pavel Sergeevich Potemkin in 1784 received a fortress erected as a Russian outpost in the southern part of the modern city. The future capital of North Ossetia received the status of the city in 1860.

Now the population of the city is a little more than 300 thousand people, most of whom are Ossetians, Russians and Armenians.

Vladikavkaz (Ossetian Dzaudzhikau) is located in the center of the Caucasus. Here are short winters and a long warm summer. The city is surrounded by picturesque places and natural resources in the form of therapeutic mineral springs and high-quality drinking water.

Transport

Currently, Vladikavkaz can be proud of a well-developed transport network. There is an international airport with regular flights to Moscow. It is also from these places that the famous Georgian Military Road begins. It is an important way of communication between the two states - Russia and Georgia. However, for 4 years (2006 - 2010) the government was forced to temporarily close it. But since March 2010 the movement has resumed. Also here is the Vladikavkaz railway, which connects the city with Rostov-on-Don.

Culture

The capital of Ossetia of the North (Vladikavkaz) will delight fans of intellectual and cultural rest with numerous theaters, concert halls, museums, libraries, among which the oldest in the North Caucasus is the Republican one. Of the monuments of architecture - the Russian Theater, the department store, the Palace of Metallurgists, the Government House, and, of course, the visiting cards of Vladikavkaz - the Sunni mosque Mukhtarov and the Orthodox church of the Nativity, also called the Ossetian church.

The mosque was built on the left bank of the Terek by the Azeri patron of the oil industry, Murtuz-Aga Mukhtarov. In the Soviet era, this building was used to house the branch of the Museum of Local History. The Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary is the oldest Orthodox church that Vladikavkaz can be proud of. Until the 90's. XX century, the church served as a burial vault for prominent citizens of the republic. Also in Vladikavkaz there is the recently built Saint George Cathedral, which is the main cathedral of the Vladikavkaz diocese.

Monuments

The city erected a lot of monuments to artists, artists, national heroes. Among them - an unusual monument to Alexander Pushkin. The poet is depicted sitting in a cart drawn with oxen, in which he traveled through the Caucasus.

During the Great Patriotic War, bloody battles were fought in the city and its environs. In 2007, the capital of Ossetia, North received the honorary title of the City of Military Glory. One of the national heroes of Ossetians is General Issa Pliev, who became 2 times Hero of the Soviet Union. In his honor on the embankment of the Terek is the most recognizable monument of Vladikavkaz - the equestrian statue of Pliev.

Development of the city

For recreation of local residents and tourists in the city there are many parks. The most popular among them is the Park of Culture and Rest named after the Ossetian poet KL Khetagurov. There is a restaurant, tennis courts, mini-golf. Another famous park is the Olympic Park, built in 2014, the main attraction of which is a glowing musical fountain. In the very center of Vladikavkaz, in its historical and cultural part, there is a tram-pedestrian zone - Mira Avenue, almost all buildings of which are architectural and cultural monuments.

From May to October for small townspeople and visitors of the city works the North Caucasian small railway named after Valentina Tereshkova. The capital of North Ossetia has a beautiful embankment of the Terek River.

Wellness and Sports

The most popular sports in Vladikavkaz and North Ossetia are football and wrestling. All Ossetians support the local football club "Alania", which in 1995 became the champion of Russia.

Not far from the city there is the Redant settlement, near which there are well-known sanatoria "Ossetia", "Redant", tourist centers, arboretum.