Than the endocrinologist differs from the gynecologist-endocrinologist: the basic differences, a field of activity and the basic functions

Any disease, even without pronounced symptoms, requires increased attention on the part of specialists. It is important to contact a profile doctor who knows exactly what to do in a particular situation. What is the difference between an endocrinologist and a gynecologist-endocrinologist? Every woman who has had problems with the hormonal background should know about this .

What is the endocrine system?

Glands of internal secretion constitute an important body system responsible for the release of physiologically active substances - hormones. Without them, the normal functioning of organs and systems is impossible. Hormones are responsible for cell division, functioning of the liver, kidneys, heart, reproductive organs, etc.

All glands of internal secretion are divided into endocrine and mixed. Endocrine system is made up of thyroid and parathyroid glands, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, epiphysis. Mixed glands not only produce hormones. They also have a number of other functions. This group includes pancreas, ovaries in women, testes in men, placenta in expectant mothers. Both mixed and purely endocrine glands affect human health in general. You will have to contact a specialist if a small part of the system fails.

Who is an endocrinologist?

What kind of specialist is this, everyone knows, who has ever had problems with the thyroid gland at least once in his life. In fact, the endocrinologist's job is to treat hormonal failures in the body. Problems can arise not only because of a decrease in the functionality of the thyroid gland. An endocrinologist is a specialist who diagnoses diseases of the endocrine system, selects appropriate treatment, puts it on record. As a rule, pathological processes in this area require long-term therapy.

The endocrinologist is a specialist of a rather narrow profile. This means that if there are any complaints, the patient does not immediately go to the specialist. Initially, you will have to pass a number of tests, visit a district therapist. Based on the results of the patient will receive a referral to a narrow specialist. It is possible that representatives of the weaker sex will have to turn to a gynecologist-endocrinologist. This is a doctor who deals exclusively with women's pathologies. What does an endocrinologist-gynecologist do? About this further.

What treats a gynecologist-endocrinologist?

A female doctor who treats various hormonal disorders is the gynecologist-endocrinologist. The whole work of this specialist is the influence of hormones on the health of the fairer sex. If a woman turned to a specialist, certain pathological processes in the body are likely to occur. What is the difference between a gynecologist and an endocrinologist from an ordinary gynecologist? The fact that a narrow specialist studies primarily hormones secreted by the sex glands of a woman, in particular the ovaries.

If the female organs of the reproductive system function normally, a "yellow body" is produced monthly by the ovaries, without which a full conception of the child is impossible. Interesting is the fact that in the female body, male sex hormones are also produced. Their overabundance or deficiency can also lead to diseases of the reproductive system.

It becomes clear what distinguishes the endocrinologist from a gynecologist-endocrinologist. If the first specialist works with any patients, the second one exclusively with the fairer sex.

When it is necessary to address to the narrow expert?

Many diseases are treated by a gynecologist-endocrinologist. What is different from a gynecologist? First of all, the expert investigates the pathological processes caused by the failure of the hormonal sphere of the female body. Be sure to be sent to the endocrinologist girl, who after reaching puberty (15-16 years) is missing menstruation. It is possible that the cause was an overabundance of male sex hormones, or, conversely, inadequate production of female hormones.

An unpleasant odor of discharge during menstruation, increased soreness in the ovaries, a complete absence of menstruation in the absence of pregnancy - all this is an occasion to consult a doctor who is studying hormones.

The gynecologist-endocrinologist than differs from the gynecologist? The main differences are in the form of the first consultation. If it is important for the gynecologist to carry out an examination correctly, the endocrinologist must find out the information about the diseases that the patient and her relatives were ill with. The consultation can last from 20 minutes to an hour.

Analyzes - an obligatory stage of diagnostics

Interrogation of the patient makes it possible to prescribe a diagnosis, but the expert is helped to determine the exact form of the disease with tests. Gynecologist-endocrinologist and gynecologist - what's the difference? First of all, the first doctor determines the disease by the analysis of blood, and the second - by smear. Determine the reproductive status of a woman can by analysis of prolactin, testosterone, estradiol. It often happens that a woman has several pathological processes associated with the endocrine system. Therefore, in addition, we have to examine the thyroid gland, to undergo a study of the level of sugar in the blood.

Differential diagnostics is of great importance. If the body has hormonal problems, in addition the woman will have to talk with the therapist, endocrinologist, gynecologist.

What diagnostic methods can be used?

In order to make a diagnosis, laboratory research is not always enough. What is the difference between an endocrinologist and a gynecologist-endocrinologist? In terms of diagnostics, almost nothing. Both these doctors closely interact with specialists in other fields. This allows you to determine the diagnosis at an early stage of the disease. Be sure to perform ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, diagnose the hormonal level, study the changes occurring in the thyroid gland. A timely diagnosis can be used for complex diagnosis. If the doctor determines the disease by one blood test, he should not be trusted.

A woman who can not conceive a child for a long time will have to undergo a complete examination of the body. That is, you will need to visit not only a gynecologist-endocrinologist, but also a cardiologist, urologist, ophthalmologist, etc. Often a hidden infection provokes hormonal failure. As a result, the reproductive system suffers.

What diseases are treated by a gynecologist-endocrinologist?

Any violations in the female body associated with hormones are treated by a gynecologist-endocrinologist. What is different from a gynecologist? The fact that therapy has to be done for a long time. Often, you have to adjust the treatment, choose the drugs with the least harm to the body. The fact is that in most cases it is necessary to take hormonal drugs that can cause the development of side effects (excessive hair growth, obesity, acne).

Gynecologist-endocrinologist treats the following pathological processes:

• Late or early puberty;
• Impossibility of conception in connection with endometriosis;
• Uterine bleeding not associated with menstruation;
• Disorders of the menstrual cycle;
• Early menopause.

There are a number of other diseases related to the woman's hormonal background. If any violations occur, consult a specialist.

The result

What is the difference between an endocrinologist and a gynecologist-endocrinologist? In fact, these specialists conduct the same activity. But the gynecologist-endocrinologist works only with women, studying the hormonal background of the reproductive system.