Symptom of asthma and methods of treatment of this ailment

Asthma is a disease characterized by chronic, recurrent inflammation of the respiratory tract, accompanied by wheezing, wheezing, shortness of breath, frequent attacks of coughing and suffocation. The etiology of the disease is associated with a variety of all kinds of factors that can cause the development of asthma. Scientists found that in more than 30% of patients, asthma is associated with heredity (endogenous factor). Exogenous factors that contribute to the development of asthma are also important. These include: biological and mineral dust, a variety of toxic substances, smoke, exhaust gases, excessive consumption of alcohol and food of animal origin, which is rich in proteins and lipids, the use of various surfactants, microorganisms, medicines, dust mites, mold, pollen Plants, etc.

Bronchial asthma is one of the most common diseases in the world. The most sensitive to the disease are children under 10 years of age, although adults are also sick with asthma. There are several types of asthma (atopic, medicamental, infectious-allergic, mixed, non-allergic, non-infectious), this classification is based on the etiology of the disease.

Symptoms of asthma in children are manifested most often at night. This is due to the high concentration of biologically active compounds in the blood, which can cause constriction of the bronchi. In this case, the level of catecholamines and cortisol (hormones that dilate the bronchi) at night becomes minimal. As a result, bronchospasm occurs.

Symptoms of bronchial asthma manifest themselves in the form of shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, sensation of pain and constriction in the chest. Patients complain of shortness of breath, they are easier to breathe out than inhale. Sighing breath, very audible from a distance. The onset and end of seizures are most often accompanied by a cough. The patient is frightened, restless, sometimes catching air with his mouth.

It should be remembered that the symptom of asthma in each patient may manifest itself in different ways. Symptoms of the disease are very often hidden and may resemble manifestations of other diseases. The main symptom of asthma is shortness of breath, which is aggravated by physical activity and at night; Wheezing, hissing rales at the exhalation of air; Most often cough is worse at night or early in the morning, as well as during physical exertion. Often asthma attacks occur when exposed to allergens, infections. It must be said that the symptom of asthma can manifest itself in other respiratory diseases, as well as heart diseases. Sudden attacks are always dangerous to health. For the removal of seizures, inhalers with bronchodilating action should be used. If you suspect that you have a symptom of asthma, you should immediately consult a doctor.

For the treatment of asthma, specialists choose traditional and non-traditional (alternative) therapies. Methods of traditional therapy are aimed at preventing development, reducing the frequency and duration of asthma attacks. To achieve the goal, use bronchodilators, antiasmatic, anti-inflammatory agents. Sometimes hormonal preparations (glucocorticoids) are prescribed, the action of which is aimed at reducing the inflammatory reaction and edema of the bronchial mucosa. Conduct symptomatic therapy, which aims to relieve spasm of the bronchi (bronchodilator drugs). To improve the effectiveness of treatment, physiotherapy and reflexotherapy are often prescribed. Assign therapeutic exercise, which helps to sputum, strengthens the nervous system, increases immunity, prevents the development of emphysema. In the treatment of pregnant women, contact with allergens is excluded. During seizures, adrenostimulators are prescribed. If necessary, appoint corticosteroids.