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Summary of the Homer's Odyssey. Odyssey is one of the best examples of ancient literature
The summary of Homer's "Odyssey" is an amazing story of the long wanderings of the Greek king of Ithaca, the brave Odyssey, and his return to his beloved wife Penelope. If in the Iliad Homer focuses all the action in Troy and its surroundings, then in the Odyssey the place of action is dynamic. The reader, along with the characters, is transferred from Troy to Egypt, then - to North Africa and the Peloponnese, is in Ithaca and on the western shore of the Mediterranean Sea.
Life of the heroes after the capture of Troy
The beginning of the wanderings of Telemachus
Nestor gives Telemachus a warm welcome. He allows the young man to spend the night in his palace, and in the evening he tells about what challenges some Greek leaders encountered on the way back from Troy. With the first rays of the sun Telemach goes on a chariot to Sparta, where Menelaus and Elena again live in love and harmony. Outlining the brief content of the "Odyssey" of Homer, it is worth mentioning that they arranged a luxurious feast in honor of Telemachus, as well as tell a famous story with a wooden horse, the construction of which the Greeks had told Odysseus. However, they can not help a young man with the search for a father.
The long-awaited liberation of Odysseus
At the same time in Ithaca, Penelope's bridegrooms decide to make Telemachus ambush and kill him. Athene again begins to talk about the liberation of Odysseus. Hermes, the messenger of the gods, at the instigation of Zeus, goes to Calypso with the demand that she let go of the hero. Immediately Odysseus begins to build a raft, and then sails to the side of Ithaca. But the ruler of the seas Poseidon is still angry with him for the fact that the hero deprived the view of the Cyclops Polyphemus, the son of God. Therefore Poseidon sends a merciless storm to Odysseus, the raft of the hero is shattered, and only with the help of Athena he manages to reach the shore.
The path of Odysseus to the house was not simple
The next day in the capital of the phoenicians started a grand feast. A talented singer Demodok recites several old legends about gods and heroes. Alkina asks Odysseus to tell the people of the creatures about himself and the adventures that have happened to him. The fabulous, striking story of Odysseus lasts until the night, and the fairies listen with pleasure. The good-natured people generously give their guest, and then give him a fleet ship and send Odysseus home. The hero himself sinks at this time into a deep sleep. Waking up, he sees that he found himself in Ithaca, where he was not nearly twenty years old.
Return to Ithaca and a meeting with my son
At this point, Athena re-enters the brief content of Homer's Odyssey. She has long been waiting for the hero and immediately warns that in the palace he is in danger. Enraged and tired of waiting, the bridegrooms are ready even to kill the king, if he openly appears in his house. Therefore, Athena transforms Odysseus into a beggar, and she is sent to find Telemachus wandering along the mainland Greece. Odysseus at this time stops at a swineherd named Eumei. Although he did not recognize his master, he treated him very graciously and amiably. Telemachus returns, and Athena helps the young man to know his father.
What is Homer talking about? "Odyssey," the content of which we are studying, continues. After a happy meeting between father and son, they together are working out a plan for how to ruin Penelope's suitors. Telemachus goes to the side of the palace, and Odysseus, without changing the face to the present one, leaves there after a while. Some bridegrooms and servants are rude to him, and the professional beggar Ir even challenges Odysseus to a duel. Odyssey is able to talk with Penelope and enter it with his fiction into error. However, to outwit Eureka, his old nanny, he does not succeed: the woman recognizes the pupil according to the old scar on her leg. Odysseus urges Eureka to keep the secret of his return. Penelope, never realizing who is standing in front of her, tells Odysseus about the strange dream she dreamed this night, and about her intention to arrange a match for the grooms, after which she will determine which of them will become her husband.
Revenge of Odysseus and the accession of the world
The story that Homer described in his poem is drawing to a close. "Odyssey," a very brief summary of which is given in this article, ends with the hero going to see Laertes, his elderly father. In pursuit of him for the purpose of revenge the relatives of the grooms are allowed to go. Together with several faithful servants, son and father, Odyssey manages to repel their onslaught. And then Athena intervenes with the permission of Zeus and helps to restore peace and prosperity to the vastness of Ithaca.
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