Rurik Ivnev: biography, photo

Rurik Ivnev is a Russian prose writer, poet and translator, whose work arouses genuine interest of the modern readership.

Kovalev Mikhail Aleksandrovich (real name of the writer) was born on February 11, 1891 in a noble family, who lived in Tiflis. Father - the captain of the Russian army, worked in the military district court as an assistant prosecutor. Mom - a woman of rare beauty and solid character, was engaged in the education of Michael and the eldest son of Nicholas. In 1894, after the death of her husband, in order to find a stable income, she was forced to move to the city of Kars with two boys in her arms, where she found a job as a headmistress in a women's gymnasium.

Rurik Ivnev: biography

Sons at the request of the mother, as well as in order to continue the family tradition, entered the cadet corps of Tiflis, where Mikhail studied for 8 years. During his studies, which became an important stage in the spiritual development of the future writer, the young man became acquainted with the works of Lermontov, Pushkin, and AK Tolstoy. Among contemporary poets , I. Annensky, Balmont, Bryusov and Blok became close to him. It was at this time that Michael tried himself in writing poetic lines and read the first verses in the circle of friends. After graduation, being influenced by the revolutionary achievements of 1905, he decided to abandon his military career and moved to St. Petersburg, where he entered the law faculty of the Imperial University. Education completed in the capital, after which in 1915-1917. Got a job in the Chancellery of State Control.

On the creative path

The first publication of Michael - the poem "Our Days", printed in 1909 in the "Student Compilation." Three years later, two more poems were presented to the readers' court, but already in the Bolshevik newspaper Zvezda. In 1913, the first poetic collection "Self-immolation (Revelations)" was published, and it went and went ... The works of the young author, including prosaic ones, began to be actively published by various publications. The young author, who took himself the pseudonym Rurik Ivnev, began to speak a lot at poetry evenings, before him the doors of literary salons and drawing rooms opened easily, meetings were held with famous poets and writers, among whom were S. Yesenin and A. Blok. Ivnev Rurik and Yesenin, who became true sincere friends, were in many ways united by a love of the verse syllable and literary creativity in general.

Characteristics of early creativity

In his early work, Mikhail can be described as a kind of sad and helpless Petersburg boy, like a woman unhappy, with a deep sense of guilt, in a desperate search for a way out. The writing style of this period was characterized by a passionate self-flagellation, nervous fatigue, reaching a mannered hysteria, a feeling of unbearably burning shame, reaching its extreme limit and assuming the character of foolishness, klikushestva.

Political activity of Ivneva

Poet Rurik Ivnev, whose biography arouses genuine interest of the modern reader, enthusiastically met the February and October Revolution, whose events were embodied in the poems The People (1918) and Petrograd (1918). The meeting with A. V. Lunacharsky, a Russian revolutionary, writer and publicist, who took an active part in the 1905-1907 revolution, had a great influence on the poet's further outlook. Under the impression of his brilliant performances, Rurik Ivnev, delighted and excited, became Voluntary Assistant to Anatoly Vasilyevich, and then an official secretary. Since that time, the young writer has plunged into political activity, sending it to strengthen the position of the Soviet government.

In 1918 Rurik Ivnev moved to the capital, began to work in the newspaper "Izvestia VTsIK" correspondent, in 1919 as part of the agitation train traveled around the country and agitated the people for Soviet power.

In the ranks of the Imagists

In 1919, Rurik Ivnev joined the Imagists, who claimed that the goal of creativity was to create an image, and the main expressive means for its transmission was a metaphor. After a short time publicly, through the newspaper "Izvestia" reported on his withdrawal from the ranks of the organization due to complete disagreement with her actions. Then he again changed his point of view by publishing an open letter to Mariengof and Esenin about joining them in the collection "Imagists" (1921). A new collection of poems "The Sun in a Coffin," compiled by Sergei Yesenin, was published in the publishing house of the Order of Imagists in 1921. In 1925 Rurik Ivnev, whose biography is rather complicated and instructive, visited Germany, worked at the publishing house "Book business" in Vladivostok, 2 years later he visited Japan.

last years of life

A lot of attention Rurik Ivnev, whose biography is a vivid example of human purposefulness, paid translations, worked on memoirs and autobiographical novels "At the foot of Mtatsmindy" and "Bohemia", which he managed to complete before leaving for another world. After the end of the bloody war, he continued to write poetry and turned to the historical past of his country in the works of Sergei Yesenin, The Tragedy of Tsar Boris, Emelyan Pugachev. All this time I traveled a lot around the country. The received impressions found a response in the poems "Baku morning", "Dagestan", "Farewell to Kamchatka". Especially warmly the writer was in Georgia, where he lived since 1936. On this earth is the ashes of his mother.

Creativity Rurik Ivnev 40-70-ies characterized by transparency and clarity of the verse, the traditional in its basis and close to the origins of 19th century poetry. The author feels a deep kinship with nature, which devotes a lot of works.

Since 1950, Rurik Ivnev lived in Moscow. The last poem was written by him a few hours before leaving. The famous Soviet poet died on February 19, 1981.