Chronic and acute periodontitis: symptoms, treatment and causes

Periodontitis is the inflammation of the tissues of the teeth, accompanied by severe pain. The disease can be chronic and acute, it can be determined by a small swelling of the gum. Consider why there is periodontitis, its symptoms and treatment.

Causes

In some cases, periodontitis is a complication of another disease, when Patient due to ill-timed access to the dentist is the development of bacteria that damage the tissues of the tooth. Therefore, the first reason is the started pulpitis stage. Ordinary tooth decay can lead to tooth loss. Other causes of the disease are:

• Inflammation of neighboring tissues (sinusitis, osteomyelitis);

• Damage to teeth;

• Effects of drugs in the treatment of pulpitis ;

• Sensitivity of root canals to various medicines;

• Cardiovascular, endocrine and nerve diseases.

Symptoms of acute periodontitis

When the patient has acute periodontitis, it is not difficult to see the symptoms :

• Severe bleeding gums ;

• A sharp, long-lasting odor from the mouth;

• Prolonged, periodically arising pain;

• Reaction of the affected tooth to hot food;

• Pain intensifies at night and when food gets caught;

• Edema of the mucosa;

• Easy mobility of a sick tooth.

If at this stage the treatment is not carried out, the periodontitis, the symptoms of which are not very pronounced at the initial stage, goes into a complicated form. The signs become more noticeable:

• Strong mobility of the tooth;

• temperature increase;

• Tenderness of lymph nodes;

• Thickening of periosteum.

Symptoms of chronic periodontitis

In the absence of timely assistance to the dentist, the disease becomes chronic. This is enough for two weeks, and sometimes less. Sometimes at the initial stage it is difficult to determine the disease, and it develops into chronic periodontitis. The symptoms are as follows:

• Severe pain that is not removed by medication. Appear seizures and Can last a long time;

• Severe swelling of the gums;

• Soreness with eating;

• Mobility of the tooth;

• Bleeding becomes strong, may appear at night;

• Defeat of other teeth.

Treatment

Treatment of periodontitis of the teeth at any stage should be carried out exclusively in the dental clinic. The specialist will eliminate the inflamed nerve and part of the affected tissue. Depending on the patient's condition, tooth extraction may be required if its base is severely damaged. Although modern technologies allow avoiding such cardinal measures, to preserve the health of the gums and eliminate the affected area, one must sacrifice the integrity of the dentition. Therefore periodontitis, the symptoms of which have just begun to manifest, should be cured by a specialist as early as possible.

After the treatment, it is important to follow the doctor's recommendations and additionally rinse the mouth with herbal decoctions. It will also require compliance with preventive measures to prevent recurrence of the disease.