Subatrophic pharyngitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Subatrophic pharyngitis is a disease accompanied by an inflammatory process of the throat mucosa.

How does the disease manifest itself?

The patient experiences severe pain, discomfort and unpleasant sensation during the development of the disease. The ailment is very serious, because with improper treatment or untimely recognition of the disease in the throat, there are atrophic tissue processes. If the time is not provided for therapy, in addition to atrophy, there are also oncological diseases.

Types of pharyngitis

In modern medicine, there is the following classification of pharyngitis.

By nature of the disease there are only two main types of disease:

• Acute pharyngitis.
• Chronic pharyngitis.

If you consider the causes of the disease, then pharyngitis has the following types:

• Bacterial caused by certain bacteria.
• Traumatic.
• Fungal.
• Viral, appearing against the background of the presence of a virus in the body.
• Allergic.
• Acute.
• Pharyngitis caused by irritating factors, for example, by inhalation of dirty air.

Types of chronic pharyngitis

Chronic subatrophic pharyngitis has its own variety. Classification depends on what changes occur in the mucosa:

1. Simple (catarrhal).
2. Hypertrophic.
3. Subatrophic.

Often the patient is diagnosed with mixed pharyngitis, when all species are combined with each other.

Most common catarrhal pharyngitis, which manifests itself against the background of ARVI.

Chronic subatrophic pharyngitis: symptoms

Not notice the manifestation of pharyngitis is impossible. But to know its signs is necessary, especially if very often shows itself ORVI. Symptoms are as follows:

1. The patient feels perspiration and dryness. Some complain that they feel a lump in their throat.
2. The sensation of the presence of an alien body in the throat causes a desire to clear throat and eliminate it. However, a persistent cough does not solve the problem.
3. The presence of a dry cough, which torments the patient continuously.
4. The patient feels that the back wall of the throat is constantly filled with some kind of mucus. Get rid of it is difficult, and therefore there are constant crusts on the throat.
5. The patient has an unpleasant smell from the mouth. To this symptom it is especially necessary to look closely at those who keep the oral cavity in order.
6. Increased nervousness and irritability, which appear as a result of poor sleep due to discomfort in the throat.

In the event that a patient suffers from subatrophic pharyngitis, the patient requires serious attention. If the disease is not treated in time, then a chronic form of pharyngitis occurs. Further, a neglected form may appear, but it is very dangerous for health. Tumors can develop in the future, as well as cancer of the larynx, which leads to complete atrophy of all tissues of the pharynx. Also, the patient's immune system suffers changes, as it reacts negatively to disease-causing bacteria.

Other diseases can occur, for example, laryngitis, tracheitis, etc.

Treatment of pharyngitis

If a subatrophic pharyngitis is diagnosed , treatment in adults should be aimed at eliminating the symptoms that cause the ailment, as well as repairing the mucosa. It is important to understand that it is impossible to treat pharyngitis alone - only under the supervision of a doctor. In this case, pharyngitis can have the same symptoms with a cold and confuse both diseases is very simple. Tightening with the treatment process, the ailment can develop into a chronic form and in the future it will be very difficult to treat the disease.

Subatrophic pharyngitis is a disease that refers to infectious diseases. Therefore, without the use of antimicrobial therapy can not do. Hence, it is necessary to be treated with antibiotics.

Local Therapy

For local therapy, insufflation, inhalation, tablets and even lollipops are prescribed. It is essential to use sprays for the throat and oil, which will help to remove the inflammation.

Sometimes the disease occurs against the background of the appearance of an allergic reaction. Therefore, for treatment, it is mandatory to use antihistamines. Such drugs will help effectively calm the mucous membrane and provide an enveloping effect, which in the future will not allow some factors to irritate it.

If the throat hurts, it is painful to swallow, than to treat the disease? In order to gargle, you can use decoctions of herbs. This is sage, chamomile and propolis. To restore the mucosa, sea buckthorn oil is used.

With this disease, many doctors prescribe Lugol's solution. But it is necessary to use antibiotics recommended by the doctor.

Before starting treatment, it is important to understand that it will take a long time and effectiveness will be achieved only when the treatment is completed in a complex manner. But for a long time to use the same drugs can not be, so the doctor prescribes medicines in turn, so that the body is not accustomed to medication.

In the event that the disease has a neglected form, then those areas that are affected must necessarily be sanitized. If there is hypertrophy, then it is necessary to cauterize these areas. For this purpose, the methods of laser coagulation and cryodestruction are used.

The system of treatment includes some rules on nutrition. In particular, the patient must completely abandon tomato juice, citrus, especially carbonated drinks, quit smoking and do not eat spicy dishes. That is, it is necessary to abandon the food and drinks that can irritate the mucous membrane of the throat. If possible, go to rest on the sea, breathe the mountain air.

As for allergy sufferers, be sure not to breathe in substances that can cause an allergic reaction.

Traditional methods of treatment

If we talk about traditional medicine, then here it also has certain recipes. In particular, you can use the collection of herbs, for brewing. For this is 1 tbsp. Spoon to take thyme, sage and eucalyptus. Add 0.5 liters of water to this mixture. Next, you need to boil the mixture and hold it on a small fire for no more than 15 minutes. The resulting broth is poured into a thermos so that the grass is brewed enough time in boiling water. Then add honey and a little citric acid to this composition. Such a composition should gargle. There are no precise indications on the number of rinses. It is important to do this as often as possible. The procedure must be mandatory before bedtime.

Treatment with propolis

Despite the fact that treatment of the disease is important to eliminate with antibiotics, it is necessary to use the methods used by our grandmothers without fail. Treatment of subatrophic pharyngitis with propolis has been used for a long time.

Propolis should be prepared before use. To do this, it is ground and then dipped in cold water (250 ml). From propolis wax will separate and will be at the bottom of the glass. In the future, this deposit must be poured with alcohol and insisted for one week. Next, filter. Now take one part of propolis and add to it two parts of glycerin or peach butter. Stir the mixture thoroughly. Before lubricating the pharynx with this compound, it is necessary to pre-clean the mouth and nose of mucus and crusts that have appeared. Only after this the composition is applied to the walls 1-2 times a day. Doing this procedure is up to the time when all the symptoms of colds completely disappear. This period is 14 days. So long cured subatrophic pharyngitis.

Treatment with adults with propolis also involves the use of a ready-made solution. This solution can be purchased at any pharmacy in 10% concentration. Next, 40 drops of the agent should be filled with water (a quarter of a glass). Then bury the prepared composition in each nostril for 5 drops.

Also, the product is ideally suited for gargling. To do this, the composition should be held in the throat and then spit. Do this procedure better 3 times a day before meals for half an hour.

Consequences of the disease

The greatest danger of subatrophic pharyngitis is that it can turn into an oncological disease. In the event that the ailment is transformed into a chronic form, it is necessary to constantly be observed by a doctor who will prescribe a histological examination of the mucosa. It is important to restore the membrane in time, so that the infection does not spread further and does not affect neighboring organs.

Prevention

Subatrophic pharyngitis is a very insidious disease. Therefore, if a person often gets cold or feels unpleasant tumors in the throat, it's worth to see a doctor, in order to completely exclude the possibility of having an illness. If the disease is not identified, but there are prerequisites for its appearance, it is necessary to pay attention to preventive actions. They are as follows:

1. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
2. Proper nutrition.
3. Monitor and maintain immunity.
4. Eliminate the causes that can cause the disease.
5. To go in for sports and more to walk on fresh air.

It is especially important to ventilate the room in which the person is for a long time. Infection develops very quickly in a humid and stuffy environment. A person is very susceptible to such an aggressive agent, so after a while the infection manifests itself in the form of pharyngitis.

If the throat hurts, it is painful to swallow - than to treat this condition, described in this article.