Stair steps: forms and varieties

The main function of the stairs is to connect the floors together, as well as to ensure the possibility of moving from one room to another. In their form they are divided into curvilinear, rectilinear, with turning and screw. This design takes up a lot of space, and this can create some inconvenience. That's why architects are trying to design the most compact ladder.

Stair steps, as well as the structures themselves, are divided into two types: internal and external. They are made of such materials as:

- tree;

- metal;

- brick and natural stone;

- porcelain tiles;

- concrete.

Internal staircases can be made from a kind of wood such as pine, larch or oak. This material is often used for decorative purposes. Such designs perfectly fit into the interior of wooden and brick houses. Wood is a warm material that visually makes a home cozier. It is easy to process, has good plasticity, so it can be used in the manufacture of structures of any shape. Stair steps made of wood have a different natural color and a peculiar pattern.

Such building materials, like brick, stone and concrete, are used in the manufacture of yard and exterior staircases. The stone used to make the steps must necessarily have a hardness and resistance to abrasion. To do this, you can use a fine-grained view of it - it can be basalt, granite and hard sandstone. Ceramic granite stairs are distinguished by their reliability, durability and durability. This material is resistant to external influences, wear and abrasion, which is why it is often used for exterior structures. Clinker can also be used for them . The steps of this durable material have a non-slip surface. Clinker withstands cold and heat, he is not afraid of sudden temperature changes.

Stair steps made of granite and marble are associated with a classic interior. Since these materials are cold and heavy, in a small house these structures can seem very massive. Therefore, most often granite and marble stairs are built in large public buildings. And when building individual houses use a screw structure. Ceramic tiles have a huge selection of types and colors. This gives it the advantage of being used in almost any room. It is easy to take care of the tiles, it does not burn, has a price below the cost of the stone and is much more durable than wood. But if you decide to tile all the elements of the stairs with tiles, but the design will look monotonous. It is best to combine it with other materials, such as wood.

If you decide to use a roll cover for the stairs, then it should be carefully selected. The carpet should not have a long pile and a thick lining. It should be easy to clean and quickly dry. Do not use vinyl cover, because it stains on which it is difficult to get rid of, and dents from the shoes.