Stained glass. Stained Glass Painting on Glass

Any person who first entered this or that room first of all pays attention to how light is filled with space. Yes, in many ways it depends on the number and size of windows, their purity, and also on the functional and decorative lighting of the room. The latter can be achieved not only with the help of lamps and colored lights. Often, in order to give the room even more originality and sophistication, use stained glass, which will become a bright accent in any room.

Unusual drawings of glass will decorate the room with the most incredible colors, and will also make the interior quite original. In addition, stained glass will create an unusual atmosphere in the room, give it sophistication and sophistication.

What is stained glass?

Stained glass is a separate kind of monumental and decorative art that is interesting in itself, and in combination with other interior elements it acquires even greater expressiveness and harmony. What he really is? Stained-glass windows are called paintings, patterns, drawings and ornaments made of glass or on glass. As a rule, they are installed in large windows, doorways, niches separating the space in the room, as well as on street lamps and even lamps.

Currently, its definition is extended, and now any decorative glass filling of door and window openings, lanterns, arches, plafonds, domes and ceilings, as well as individual glass products, which are intended for the decoration of a particular room, is called stained glass.

Stained glass is made in the form of ornamental compositions. They can be made from colored or transparent glass with a painting on individual details or on the whole plane. In addition, the stained-glass windows can be made of individual colored parts of a wide variety of shapes. In this case, they are reinforced with a special lead tape.

Stained glass art

The history of stained glass art is multifaceted and dates back to ancient times when window and door openings were decorated with stained-glass windows, as well as ceilings and domes of ancient temples, churches, palaces and other monumental structures. Time passed, and with it the stained glass art became even more beautiful. Since then, it has undergone quite a lot of changes: the technique of its execution has been improved, drawings and material have changed, as well as glass processing and manufacturing techniques. In this way, the stained-glass windows became a real kind of decorative art, which had its own distinctive features and was an integral part of the overall decor of the room.

Over time, the stained glass on the glass began from palaces, temples and churches to penetrate into houses and public buildings. Together with this, the thematic orientation of the picture is also changing: the religious stained-glass windows are replaced by secular, transmitting trends in art of this or that time.

A lot of stained glass artworks have been preserved all over the world, which have been created for a long time by famous masters and painters. As a rule, the author's name speaks for itself, once again confirming the value and uniqueness of the masterpiece. Nevertheless, the world has preserved many amazing works of stained glass art, whose authorship, unfortunately, has not yet been established. There are many such works in France, Italy, Great Britain, Germany, Switzerland, Czechoslovakia and the Netherlands. Worthy of attention and works are stored in St. Petersburg.

How did the stained glass come about?

Despite numerous studies, it is still difficult to name the exact date of the origin of this trend in decorative art. Moreover, it is quite possible that the stained-glass windows began to appear long before the manufacture of the glass itself. It is for certain only known that the first mosaic fragments were discovered in ancient Rome (1st century BC) and in the temples of Christians. The windows of the St. Sophia Cathedral (Constantinople) were decorated with stained glass, most likely immediately after the construction of the cathedral.

Some literary sources say that during archaeological excavations in ancient Italy were found colored glass floors, as well as the remains of mosaic jewelry made of glass. It's about Pompeii and Herculaneum, the cities that died during the eruption of Vesuvius (79 CE). Other sources claim that the fragments found were part of the floor and walls, since at that time there were few windows in the houses and mostly without glass. Nevertheless, the fragments found were made of colored glass, and this already shows the manifestation of stained glass art.

In the Middle Ages only rich people could afford to decorate the house with stained glass, but in our time, thanks to the availability of the material and its manufacture, everyone can afford it.

Use of stained glass

Stained glass, whose photos amaze with their diversity, can be used in decorating premises. Thus, it is possible to decorate windows, doors, interior partitions and niches very nicely, as well as plafonds, individual decor elements, which can be made in the form of a spectacular mosaic panel. So, for example, the classic style of the interior itself presupposes the presence of stained glass, which will give the room even more sophistication and refinement.

Already loved by all modern style hi-tech does not exclude stained glass. The picture in this case should be laconic and more restrained. Art Nouveau style is characterized by smooth lines and the presence of natural ornaments, respectively, stained-glass drawings should be the same and favorably emphasize the overall orientation.

Production of stained glass

In order to decorate the room with intricate patterns and various colors that will play the most incredible colors in the rays of the sun and lamps, it's enough just to contact the designers. Specialists will be able to choose stained glass, the price of which depends on the complexity of the pattern and the material itself, as well as the pattern itself, which will most advantageously be able to emphasize the uniqueness of the interior.

In addition, the stained glass can be made independently and then for a long time to admire the resulting work. Moreover, all members of the family can be attached to this process, who also probably want to put their hand into creating this masterpiece. Currently, there are several techniques for making stained glass windows, most of which are oriented towards the use of wireframe and specialized paints. The cost of quality stained glass can not be low. It will depend on the size, thickness and quality of the glass and other materials used, the complexity of design and installation. The product can be both quite expensive and moderate in price. Stained glass Tiffany will cost the customer in the amount of 25 000 rubles for 1 square. M.

Manufacturing techniques

Stained glass with their own hands is possible to make. This process is quite interesting and fascinating, and the costs will be insignificant. For these purposes, you will need an aluminum wire of medium thickness, glue or PVA emulsion, specialized paints and, of course, glass itself. Very often in shops and workshops you can find stained glass stencils, which can greatly simplify the process of manufacturing stained glass. As a rule, the whole process boils down to several points:

• Preparation of glass;
• Drawing of drawing on a surface;
• Fixing the wire along the boundaries of the drawing;
• Coloring by color;
• Drying of colors;
• Fastening of glass.

Painting on glass

This kind of art also applies to stained glass windows. Stained glass painting on glass is a way to radically transform this or that element of the interior, starting from an uncomplicated pattern on an ordinary glass vase and ending with unusual patterns on interior doors. Very often this way of decorating is able to make a real work of art out of the ordinary thing. Here, too, have their own subtleties and nuances, which, in fact, easy to master, and everyone can join this process.

It is enough to remember how many people decorate the windows of their houses with original Christmas drawings during the New Year holidays.

Film Stained Glass

The independent manufacture of stained glass mosaic is a fascinating process, but it happens that it is impossible to implement it for any reason. So, for example, a special glass for stained glass windows is often not so easy to find, and it's quite difficult to find a picture. In this case, the best option is the use of so-called film stained glass windows, the cost of which is much lower than glass analogues.

This technology is the use of a color film (with a picture, ornament or image) that mimics stained glass. These structures are much lighter than glass ones, since they are performed on a separate sheet and without fasteners. In addition, film stained glass windows are much cheaper and safer to use, which makes them more popular.

Stained Glass of Tiffany

This art, however, like any other, has its own characteristics. Tiffany Stained Glass is a special technology and style that is strongly associated with stained glass mosaics. This technique was named after its creator Lewis Tiffany, owner of a large number of patents in glass production and stained glass art. Masters and artists who work in this direction create truly unique creations that are able to give a zest to any room and create in it a special atmosphere of luxury, sophistication and refinement.