Shirobana Spiraea: description, photo, planting and care

Among gardeners and gardeners, decorative shrubs are popular, decorating lots with greenery and beautiful flowering. One of such plants is Shiroban's spiraea. It is about her going to talk in our article.

Where is the culture used?

Spiroei Shiroban is actively used for group planting and as hedges. Dwarf varieties are excellent for rockeries, living carpets, rocky gardens. But even as a single spiraea plant it looks very nice on the plots.

There are many varieties of culture that have different periods of flowering. The popularity of the plant is associated not only with the beauty of its flowers, but also with its unpretentiousness. In addition, seedlings spirea are inexpensive, which means that everyone can buy them themselves. Having your own plant on the site, in the future you can easily grow your own seedlings. Shirobana Spiraea is good for landscape design. From plants, you can create decorative curbs and entire compositions that will decorate your home garden. Spirea is an excellent material for cutting, the plant can be given a variety of shapes. But, unfortunately, it will not bloom. In general, Shiroban's spiraea is a universal plant that can decorate a country plot.

Advantages of the plant

Spirea is a decorative shrub belonging to the Rosaceae family. The main advantage of the plant is its unpretentiousness. In total, there are about a hundred varieties and varieties of spirea. Most of them feel great in the middle part of Russia. Shrubs belong to drought-tolerant and frost-resistant crops, which grow very fast and adorn their household plots for decades, without losing their decorativeness for decades.

The deciduous plant is incredibly beautiful, it has a rather long flowering period. It is thanks to the beautiful colors that spirea has gained popularity among gardeners. The plant can become an ornament of any park and garden, filling the area with beauty and tenderness.

Culture is interesting because it has an incredible number of varieties and interspecific hybrids, each of which is good in its own way. One of the varieties is Shiroban's spiraea. The description of the variety will be given later in the article. Spirea are so diverse that among them there are dwarf plants and magnificent giants, whose height reaches two meters. Bushes can have a variety of shapes: cascade, pyramidal, weeping, creeping, etc.

The plant pleases with flowering up to two months, and sometimes a longer period. Some begin to bloom early in the spring, and others - in the summer. If you correctly approach the issue of a selection of varieties, you can admire the beautiful flowers from early spring to autumn.

Description of Shiroban's spiraea

As we have already mentioned, among the many varieties is the Japanese spirea of Genpei. This is Shiroban's spiraea. The decorative shrub is a low plant blooming in the summer. Its height is 80 centimeters, and the diameter of the crown is 1.2 meters. The bush has felt-pubescent shoots of brown color, the length of which is about two centimeters. The branches of the plant are densely covered with leaves of ovoid form. Shiroban's spiraea small leaves are painted in a dark green color, and the lower part has a gray shade. In the autumn, the greens change their color to yellow, and sometimes to a bright red color. The height of Spiroban's spiraea is 80 centimeters, and the diameter of the crown is 1.2 meters.

Japanese spiraea resembles in part the chameleon. Simultaneously, the bush can contain flowers of red, white and pink. Flowering of this variety can be observed throughout the summer until the fall. The plant, covered with flowers of two or three shades, has a stunning view. In order to preserve this appearance of the bush for a long time, it is necessary to remove faded inflorescences. Flowering is completed on young shoots this year. In the next season, the flowers appear again on young branches, and the old ones wither.

The plant prefers sunny areas with a light ground. This culture has gained wide popularity in China and Japan, which is why it is sometimes called Japanese spirea.

Peculiarities of growing

Despite the unpretentiousness of culture, it is still worth knowing all the nuances about spiraea. Planting and care (photo is given in the article) behind the bushes do not differ in complexity, and therefore even novice gardeners are able to do so. Experienced experts recommend using a soil consisting of soil, peat and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1 for planting.

First you need to choose a good place for the plant, then you need to dig a hole. Its size should be one third more than the seedling's roots. On the bottom, of course, is to put the drainage out of broken brick fragments.

The plant is planted to a depth of at least half a meter. You can not overly cover the ground with a bush. The neck of the plant must remain above the surface of the soil. Of course, the best period for planting is the beginning of autumn. Especially good if you choose an overcast day. Spire can be planted next to other crops, for example, it feels great next to fir, juniper and thuja.

As we see, planting spiraea and leaving (photo is given in the article) behind it is a simple matter, but still it is necessary to provide the plant with minimal maintenance in order to obtain abundant flowering.

Planting spiraea

In order for the flowering of the spiraea to please us, for its plantation it is necessary to choose sunny places, since the plant is photophilous. A lush shrub can be obtained only on good rich soils. For planting it is necessary to dig a pit not less than half a meter deep. When choosing a site for planting, it is worth remembering that the root shoots of the culture occupy a sufficient area. If you plan a group planting, the distance between them should be 0.7 meters. For shrubs in the same row, a distance of 0.5 meters is sufficient.

The pit for planting the seedlings must be prepared in advance, well, if it will last several days. But the drainage layer is laid directly on the day of planting. A good effect is provided by a complex fertilizer made directly into the pit. A tablespoon of granules will provide the plant with the necessary nutrition for three years. When all the preparatory stages are over, you can proceed to plant spiraea. To do this, we lower the seedling into the pit, straighten the roots and fall asleep with the prepared mixture. The landing site should be carefully compacted, and then pour two buckets of water under the bush. It is recommended that the flower of the plant be covered with peat.

How to choose a good seedling?

Growing spiroea Shirobana - it's not particularly difficult, but you need to choose a quality plant for planting. The roots of the seedlings should not be dry and damaged. You can buy only a plant whose shoots are flexible and have good buds.

Immediately before planting the seedlings, the roots should be thinned, removing the broken parts, put in water for some time. Only after this plant can be planted on the site.

Care of the culture

As we have already mentioned, spirea is completely unpretentious. Therefore, care for the plant is simple enough. Saplings are well established and continue to grow well, no matter what the climatic conditions are. You can see spirea all over Russia. However, the main value of the plant is its flowering. What do you need to do to get beautiful flowers?

Care of the culture is the mandatory timely loosening of the soil around the young plant, because the soil is heavily compacted by rain and watering. In addition, gardeners recommend mulching trunks after loosening. For this purpose, peat, compost or walnut husks can be used.

Do not forget about the regular weeding of weeds. If you did not make a complex fertilizer during planting, then in early spring it is necessary to feed the plant. Young bushes respond well to mullein with superphosphate. This feeding is made in June.

Plants need to be properly prepared for the winter period. Despite the fact that the culture is resistant to frosts, it is recommended to cover a radical zone with a thick layer of leaves, since we often have snowless, but frosty weather. Such a precautionary measure will not damage any plant.

Watering spiraea

The roots of the plant are located close to the surface of the earth, so the bushes do not tolerate drought. The absence of moisture adversely affects the rate of growth and flowering. Watering Shiroban's spiraea should be moderate. If the summer turned out to be arid, then the shrub should be watered twice a month. Buckets of water are enough to moisten the soil of a young plant. In a hotter climate, watering the plant is necessary more often.

Moisture is needed after the flowering and pruning. In such periods, you need to thoroughly water the plant. Young bushes need more frequent moisturizing than old ones.

Correct pruning culture

Organizing proper care, it is worth remembering the trimming of Shiroban's spiraea in the spring, which allows you to keep the beautiful appearance and shape of the bush. Absolutely all varieties of culture, including the famous Jenpay, perfectly tolerate the haircut. However, it is worthwhile to understand how to properly produce pruning, since the flowering of the plant depends on this.

Such a simple procedure allows you to give the desired shape to the plant or cut too large a bush. But do not forget about the mandatory annual pruning in early spring. Such a simple sanitary procedure is carried out before the appearance of foliage. Shoots are cut to the kidneys. Weak and lifeless branches are removed completely.

Do not be afraid to damage the bush. The more old shoots you remove, the more new ones will grow. Young shoots will make the plant strong and beautiful. After four years from planting, shrubs need an annual rejuvenating pruning. In this case the plant cardinally shear, leaving shoots no more than thirty centimeters. If after such a procedure the bush is not restored and remains weak and ugly, it is recommended to replace it with a new one.

Perhaps such measures will seem to someone too harsh. But in fact, the cutting of plants is justified. If it is not produced in time, then the bush will not be able to retain an attractive round shape. And after a while, generally lose its appearance, as heavy old shoots will begin to sink to the ground.

Pruning must necessarily be accompanied by watering a solution of manure with superphosphate (fertilizer is put at the rate of 10 grams per 10 liters of water). The mixture pours out under the roots of the bush.

Reproduction of culture

Reproduction of Shiroban's spiraea is carried out in the following ways:

1. Layering.
2. Cuttings.
3. By dividing the bush.
4. Seeds.

Reproduction by seeds is a difficult task. This method is used only by breeders to obtain the newest varieties. To do this, the seeds are harvested in autumn, and then at a certain time they are sown in boxes with a mixture for germination. Obtained sprouts are planted in spring in the open ground.

Cutting is the simplest and most effective way. With it, you can get a large number of seedlings, even without the use of growth stimulants. For this purpose one-year shoot is chosen and divided into parts, on each of them there should be no more than six leaves. Excess greenery is removed. The resulting cuttings are lowered into a solution of "Epin" for six hours. The mixture is prepared at the rate of 1 ml of the preparation per liter of water. The lower part of the cut is recommended to be processed with "Kornevin". Then they are planted in wet sand in pots at an angle of 30-45 degrees. Top cover with glass and leave in the shade. Saplings should be sprayed three times a day.

With the onset of the first frost, the pots are buried in the open ground and covered with leaves. The seedlings remain on the street until spring. In spring, when the first shoots on the cuttings appear, they are planted in a permanent place.

Good results are obtained by the method of multiplication by layers. Saplings, obtained in this way, are well established. To obtain a young plant, it is necessary to bend one twig to the ground and sprinkle it on top of the soil. After some time, the seedling will release the roots. After this, the branch should be cut off from the main plant and plant the young bush in a new place.

Spirea Japanese Jenpei (Shirobana) also multiplies by dividing the bush. This way you can use the fall or early spring. If you want to divide the plant in the spring, you need to do it before the first green. The advantage of this method is the rapid growth of daughter plants. However, the method has a drawback. In the process of division, the roots can be damaged. To neutralize the negative consequences of this process, you can soak the seedlings in a solution of the fungicide.

Diseases and pests

Unfortunately, spirea is subject to attacks by some pests. In order to avoid such troubles, preventive measures should be taken to preserve the decorativeness of the culture.

The most dangerous pest for spiraea is the spider mite. Its presence can be determined by the appearance of a web, holes on the foliage, off-season yellowing or the fall of greenery and inflorescences. The diseased bush becomes unsightly. The fight with the tick must begin when the first signs appear. There are a variety of means for this. Among them, well established are carbofos and phosphamide, solutions of which are sprayed all over the plant.

Spirits are often attacked by aphids, which spoil the peduncles. The appearance of such a pest can be determined by the presence of caterpillars and eaten foliage. To combat aphids, it is recommended to use preventive drugs, among which are chemical and natural substances. Pests do not like Pirimor.

Neighbors for spiraea

As we have already mentioned, very often an ornamental plant like Japanese spiraea (Shirobana) is used to decorate parks and gardens. In landscape design, bushes are simply indispensable for creating beautiful flowering compositions. Culture is good because it is perfectly adjacent to other plants, which is very important for large group plantings. Correctly selected plants will be able to please the decorative and colors of the hosts from spring to late autumn.

There is a fairly large number of crops that can be placed next to Shiroban's spiraea. Feedback about the use of plants for group plantings gives grounds to recommend it for creating beautiful compositions. In the trunks of spiree, you can plant a saxifrager, a periwinkle, a periwinkle, a multi-colored medusa, and cerastium, which form a colored carpet near the bush.

Unique compositions can be created from several varieties of bulbous plants, which are the main ornament of the spring period. They look great near the bush. Muskariki, all kinds of tulips and daffodils and many other plants are good neighbors for spirea. When selecting crops for a composition, it is worth remembering that the color of flowers should harmonize in the total mass of the masterpiece being created.

Instead of an afterword

Japanese spiraea is the undisputed leader in landscape design. Not for nothing that it became so popular in China and Japan. Live hedges and curbs of spiraea do not surprise anyone, but the novelty can be considered the planting of culture on the slopes instead of trivial lawns.

Absolutely all varieties of this plant are excellent melliferous, so they can be planted near the accommodation of hives. They use spirea even to create bouquets. And, of course, its most important purpose is to decorate the infield and create a special atmosphere.