Specialized UN agencies and their purpose

This organization is the largest union of the international plan. It deals with various problems of world significance. Her work covers the whole world. The UN was established in 1945 and today unites 191 countries. In addition to the divisions that solve the main world tasks, there are specialized UN agencies. Consider the structure, tasks and functions of this international organization and all aspects of its activities.

The UN in the process of its work solves many tasks that are prescribed in its charter. The main one is the maintenance of peaceful relations between countries and ensuring security for all people living on Earth. The formation of friendly relations between states, based on the principles of equality, is also the responsibility of this organization. In case of conflicts, the UN should help in their rapid resolution. Its tasks include consolidating countries to solve common problems.

Such global tasks have become the reason for the emergence of specialized UN agencies. Each of these units solves its own set of questions. These UN organizations spend a significant part of the work related to the international association. It is controlled and regulated by the UN Charter. The following specialized UN agencies can be identified.

1. The International Monetary Fund. This is one of the most famous units. The IMF is engaged in the development of cooperation between countries in the field of finance. It ensures the stability of economic relations. This organization is the place where consultations are held in the field of world financial relations. Here, any country can get recommendations and help on any issue in this area.

2. World Meteorological Organization. He is engaged in scientific research in the field of studying the Earth's surface and its climatic conditions. It also promotes the development of cooperation between individual countries in this field.

3. World Health Organization. Develops and implements programs in the field of health protection. It is engaged in the promotion and supply of medicines to countries with a low standard of living.

4. World Intellectual Property Organization. Is engaged in protection of copyrights, patents and trademarks.

5. Universal Postal Union. This organization coordinates the work of the worldwide postal service.

6. World Tourism Organization. Solves world issues in the field of tourism. It is a kind of forum for the exchange of experience and other issues related to tourism.

7. Organization of civil aviation of international importance. Coordinates work in this area, develops the norms and standards necessary for better and safer transportation. It establishes cooperation in this area between countries.

8. Maritime Organization of International Importance. Solves issues related to international shipping. Its competence also includes addressing the problems of pollution of the sea due to the fault of ships.

9. International Atomic Energy Agency. Controls the use of nuclear energy in order to increase safety.

10. International Labor Organization. Solves the problems associated with the use of labor resources.

The specialized agencies of the United Nations also include the International Telecommunication Union, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the Organization for Science, Culture and Education, the Food and Agriculture Organization and the Industrial Development Organization. Each of them solves problems in a certain area.

Special UN agencies are part of its structure and are subject to the statute.