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International organizations: the legal aspect

Since the process of globalization in the modern world is moving at an incredible pace, states are increasingly joining forces to solve particularly important problems. The status of international organizations, the issues of their creation, activities and termination regulates the law of international organizations. Unions of states, acting on an ongoing basis, which are established on the basis of an international treaty for solving particularly important problems, are international organizations. To be individualized, they can approve their coat of arms, flag, and anthem.

International organizations are independent subjects of legal relations. These subjects are endowed with certain rights and duties, which constitute the legal personality. But it should be borne in mind that international organizations are endowed with a legal personality, since it depends directly on the founding states.

Possessing international legal personality, the organization can independently conclude contracts, but only within the limits of the powers granted to it by other member states. Also for illegal and unlawful actions the organization independently bears responsibility. In addition, in case of violation of her rights, she can bring to responsibility and other actors. Organizations can enter into contractual relations both with states and with other subjects of international law.

Classify international organizations by several criteria. For example, depending on the field of activity, there are political (League of Nations), military (NATO), economic (IMF), social (International Organization for Migration), cultural (WIPO) and others.

By the criterion of the accession of states to the organization, it is possible to single out universal ones. Their members can be any state, regardless of their geographical location and other characteristics. Regional organizations are also noted, of which only states located in a certain region can be participants. Select and organizations with a limited composition, for example, the state must have certain natural or other resources.

As for the principles on which international organizations are based, it is, above all, the principle of equality of member states. What is the right of the state to equal with the rest of the grounds to elect government bodies, participate in the discussion of proposals, take an active part in the activities of the organization.

As for the decisions and resolutions issued by these entities, it is worth noting that they have a recommendatory character. Only in some cases, mainly with regard to administrative, financial and budgetary matters, decisions may be binding on participating States.

Financing of the activities of international organizations is carried out at the expense of the participating States. Use of funds received must be strictly for the intended purpose. The organization has the right, in its own name, to acquire tangible assets for the performance of its activities.

Concerning the structure of an international organization, it usually has elements such as a supreme (governing) body, an executive body, as well as an administrative body. In addition to the above, committees and commissions can be established to solve certain issues.

On the importance of management bodies can be divided into main and secondary, which perform auxiliary functions. Depending on the frequency of the work, they can be either session or permanent.

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