Special Forces "Knight": features of service, specifications and reviews

Special Forces "Vityaz" is a subdivision of internal special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which was created with the purpose of performing especially important tasks in conditions of increased danger. On September 1, 2008, the "Vityaz" and "Rus" units merged. The 604 Center for the Special Purpose of Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation was created, the symbol of which continues to be the same maroon beret that flaunted on the banner of the Knight. It is this formation that will be discussed in the article.

Distinctive features of special forces

1. A special status within the relevant department. With the specific form of activity of the unit is characterized by certain qualities that impose an appropriate imprint within the unit. Whether it's the army, navy or aviation, training the necessary skills requires the availability of appropriate training centers. And this, in turn, entails the need for additional funding.
2. Professionalism . As a rule, the special group includes servicemen who have signed a contract. They are given preference, since it is believed that a soldier, consciously going into battle, is a more effective fighting unit than going into battle forcedly.
3. High requirements . The level of high moral, physical, combat and psychological training required from a volunteer joining the ranks of special forces.
4. Availability of special weapons. The narrowly focused nature of the operation of special forces requires the equipping of modern weapons for attack and defense.
5. Autonomy - this term means the readiness of small teams of special forces to perform tasks, being thrown into the deep rear of the enemy. In these circumstances, throwing a detachment directly to the target is impossible because of the high remoteness of that and enhanced protection. Therefore, the group has to get to the destination on foot, moving away from all kinds of populated points, traffic arteries, communication lines, etc. All equipment (including food and ammunition) has to be dragged along, and communication is often provided upon arrival at the facility And the completion of the operation. And also it should be pointed out that often when meeting with the enemy it is necessary to eliminate such without the use of firearms - to enter directly into a contact fight, relying only on personal physical strength. Such measures must be resorted to to preserve secrecy in the territory of the enemy.

After the sabotage or the task of extracting the necessary intelligence data, the enemy's forces are usually activated. In this case, the group is required to leave the enemy's territory undetected as quickly as possible.

It should also be said that the above-mentioned signs are to some extent stereotyped and imposed on the consciousness of modern man by the media and cinema.

Creation of "Heroes"

In the 1970s, in connection with the threat of terrorism in a number of European countries, the Ministry of Internal Affairs decided to create a special order to ensure security in Moscow at the Olympics. This task was assigned to the commanders of the Dzerzhinsky Motorized Rifle Division.

In the future, for several years, there was a need to attract a detachment of supercomplex combat missions, which led to the decision to withdraw a detachment from the composition of this division and form a unique army unit.

May 5, 1991 was formed by the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "Vityaz", and later renamed the 1st Red Banner Special Purpose Regiment "Vityaz".

Special Forces "Knight". Service contract and not only

The headquarters is in the city of Balashikha, Moscow Region. Those wishing to take up a contract service must meet the age criterion of 19 to 35 years, have the already completed service completed and have no previous convictions to be considered for admission to the Vityaz special forces. The contract gives the soldier a number of benefits and advantages. But getting into the ranks of the "knights" is not easy, it is necessary to pass many tests. A volunteer who asks himself how to get into the Vityaz special forces must be prepared for such endurance tests as:

- Run continuously for 12 minutes. The greater the distance the candidate will overcome, the more points he will score, respectively, the higher the chances of being accepted.

- Another test is a complex test for strength endurance , which includes the emphasis of sitting down, flexing and extending legs, pushing up and lunging with your feet.

- Pulling up the crossbar with the upper grip. Rocking, touching the feet of the ground and incomplete extension of the hands are not counted.

- Shuttle run 10 to 10, the applicant's speed is estimated.

- Twine longitudinal and transverse. Flexibility is assessed.

- A test of agility , consisting of five consecutive exercises: a leap through the partner; Roll forward and backwards; Walking on hands 7 meters; 10 meters crawling in a plastic way; Lifting the fold 3 times in a row from the lying position.

- Test of courage: the manifestation of self-control and self-control in a fight (one on one and one against two).

Special Forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation "Vityaz", plus services under the contract

The contract service in the ranks of the "Vityaz" has a number of advantages and benefits. Namely:

• Servicemen and their families are provided with housing. And in the event that he removes an apartment in Moscow or the Moscow region, an amount from 3600 to 22500 rubles is paid. monthly.
• If the soldier enters into a second contract, the opportunity to participate in the military mortgage program is provided.
• Special Forces "Vityaz" calculates the service life in its ranks as one day and a half.
• Servicemen are granted leave for 30 days without taking into account the time of arrival to the place and the way back.
• Servicemen and their families are given the opportunity to receive medicines and medical services in military medical institutions.
• Special Forces "Vityaz" provides its soldiers with vouchers in the sanatorium of Russia (Kislovodsk, Sochi, Tuapse, Essentuki).
• There is an opportunity to enter the university outside the competition for the correspondence form of training, as well as further growth in the service.
• Provides a veteran certificate when performing tasks in combat conditions.

Payments

Monthly remuneration is paid to servicemen on sergeant's and soldier's posts. It ranges from 20,500 to 40,000 rubles.

A uniform

The standard form of fighters is a combined-arms camouflage. With participation in anti-terrorist operations, the soldiers of the Vityaz special forces wear black uniforms with matching patches, chevrons with blood group and a flag
Russia.

Heraldry

Special Forces "Vityaz" took part in a number of operations to counter terrorism in Chechnya in 1994-1996, in battles near Pervomaysky in 1996, and in 1999-2003. - in a number of anti-terrorist operations in the North Caucasus in order to eliminate the leaders of illegal armed gangs and terrorist groups.

In the same 2002, the squad of the "Knights" participated in the operation to free the Theater Center on Dubrovka from terrorists who had taken hostages.

The symbol of bravery of the special forces soldiers who took the place on the banner of the "Knights" was a beret beret. He still flaunts on the emblem.

Finally

As mentioned above, the units of the Special Forces "Vityaz" and "Rus" were united, but among the people it is still possible to hear that the new special center is habitually referred to as the "Vityaz" special forces. The urgent service in this unit is a dream for many teenagers who are drafted into the army. But to get there on call - the will of chance. There are no "royal ways". They recruit only the best of the best, with good health and iron will. Candidates for master of sports in karate, sambo and other contact martial arts are tested on an individual program.

Many hunters tend to join the ranks of the elite, but only half of them manage not to be disappointed and not to drag a long strap of hard military service, paying for their mistakes. Special Forces "Hero" is not a romance, it is hard work for the born to fight, to stand guard over Russia and defend its interests, and also to maintain order.