Orchids "pafiodipelum": care at home, features of cultivation and reviews

In the world there is an unimaginable number of colors that amaze with their beauty. Some grow only in the wild, others are planted by flower growers in flowerbeds in the spring, and some look out of the windows of apartments.

One of the most beautiful and unique indoor plants are the orchids "pafiopedilum". At us they are more known under the name "a venener slipper". Now flower shops abound in various hybrids of this variety. What breeders can do to surprise the buyer and attract his attention. But true connoisseurs of orchids are delighted and delighted when they watch this kind of so-called mix orchid.

Description of the plant

If you decide to buy such a plant as an orchid "pafiodipelum" ("Venus shoe"), then you can easily determine its type from the photo. Caring for him is not more difficult than for any other plants from this family. By the way, "pafiopedilum" refers to the family of orchids. However, out of the general mass, this special form helps to stand out from its special form, which resembles a female shoe. It is thanks to the outlines of the flower and received its second name.

Orchids "pafiophyllum" bloom all year round. This is due to the fact that the ground part of the plant has no property to die for the winter, but remains green throughout the year. Leaves can have decorative patterns and patterns of marble type or simply decorative color. They can also vary in shape from oval to belt-shaped. The sheet can have a leathery texture or be juicy and soft. It depends on the conditions in which the plant grew.

Orchid "pafiodipelum": home care

This plant, like all members of his family, is very demanding and capricious. He needs to pay maximum attention to be able to enjoy the bright and colorful flowering. Orchid "pafiodipelum", care for which is not only in irrigation and fertilizer, does not make any special demands except for lighting. It can perfectly be in the penumbra, it is not necessary to place it on the windowsill. If some of your pets should be under direct sunlight, then this plant will suit absolutely any place that you will take him in your home .

Orchid "pafiodipelum", care at home for which is no different from caring for other types of orchids, is sensitive to the temperature of the environment. That's why this indicator in the room should be kept constant and monitored regularly. If it is very hot, your plant may even die.

Temperature and Lighting

Optimum summer temperatures for the orchid "pafiodipelum" are plus 23-28 degrees, and in winter the temperature regime can fluctuate within plus 18-23 degrees. For cold-resistant varieties with broad and dark leaves, these indices can be slightly lower. However, you must always remember that the temperature at night should always be 3-5 degrees lower than in the daytime. When the temperature is lowered to +4 degrees and below, plants die .

As for the light, the orchids "pafiodipelum" are quite shade-tolerant, but they feel best with good scattered light. Direct sunlight is not well tolerated. To ensure that in winter the flowering was normal, it is recommended to install special lamps for additional lighting.

Orchid "Patsiophilus Rothschild"

Currently, this variety is gaining popularity among lovers of indoor flowers. It is a rather large orchid, the height of which can reach 40-60 cm. The leaves are bright green, but in bright light they acquire a yellowish shade .

Of particular interest are the flowers, which can reach a diameter of 30-45 centimeters. Flowering occurs almost simultaneously and lasts a long time. Flowers have a gentle shade, covered with dark specks. This gives them additional decorative and refinement. Orchid "pafiodipelum", the price of which fully justifies itself and is acceptable (about 1000-2000 rub.), Is able to deliver its owner a great joy. Also this plant will be a magnificent gift.

Watering and humidification of air

Orchids "pafiopedilum" refer to moisture-loving flowers, they do not tolerate the drying out of the soil. However, waterlogging can also be bad. When the plant passes the stage of active growth, watering should be maximum, and after the end of flowering it can be reduced. Water it with clean water at room temperature, which, moreover, must still be soft. When watering, you should avoid getting moisture directly on the leaves and rosette. Ideal is the way of watering, like putting the pot in a tray of water.

It is important to monitor the humidity of air, which should be at least 70-80%. However, spraying the plant is by no means recommended. In order to increase the humidity in the room, a special humidifier can be used.

Soil selection and top dressing

The main requirement for the soil for the orchid "pafiodipelum" is that it should retain moisture well. Often, the composition of the soil can include pine bark, sphagnum and charcoal. The soil should be light and fluffy enough.

Orchid fertilizing should be done at least once a month, and during the flowering period it is recommended to carry out this procedure twice. You can use specially designed mineral fertilizers, but recommended proportions are better halved. "Pafiodipelum" does not tolerate excess salts in the soil. In order to avoid this, you can water the flower with distilled water, and the next time you have to add mineral fertilizers.

Plant transplantation

Transplanting an orchid "pafiopedilum" is a delicate matter, as it transfers this procedure very hard. That is why it is done in the spring and not more often than once every two to three years. If the ground has not yet begun to decompose, then you can wait. The pot should be taken fairly broad, but shallow. You need to do everything carefully and carefully, without damaging the roots. After the transplant, the plant does not water for 3-4 days.

Reproduction

It is best to multiply the orchids of this species by dividing the bush during the transplant. To do this, on each delenka should be left no less than three rosettes with roots. If the number of children is reduced, they can take a very long time to get accustomed, and flowering will not come soon. After the plant is planted, it is not watered for a couple of weeks. The temperature in the room should not exceed 22 degrees.

Diseases and pests

Like any houseplant, "pafiopedilum" can be susceptible to disease and be attacked by pests. Most often, spider mites, scutes or mealybugs attack the flower. If you notice something suspicious (for example, small insects), it is best to wash the orchid under a warm shower and wipe with a gauze swab. If the pests have strongly struck your pet, then insecticides will come to their aid.

A spider mite tends to suck the juice of a plant. To get rid of it or take preventive measures, you need to wipe the flower with alcohol or a solution of soap. With a strong lesion, a 0.1% solution of carbophos well helps.

In order to avoid the defeat of fungal and viral diseases during transplantation, it is necessary to observe sterility and not to allow excessive overmoistening of the soil. If you follow these security measures, your green friend will be healthy and will enjoy abundant flowering.

Everyone who has this or that kind of orchid, at least once faced with its pests and diseases. However, at the first manifestation of the disease, one should not panic, but immediately take measures for prevention and treatment. If everything is done on time and correctly, then soon there will be no trace of trouble, and the flower will continue to develop further for the joy of the owners.