Soviet coins and their value. History of the coinage of the USSR

As soon as commodity-money relations appeared, tools arose for their implementation. The chasing of banknotes concerns the history of any country, the USSR was no exception. Soviet coins and their value, nominal or collectible, embody the material aspect of the development of the Soviet Union, the strengthening of its position and image in the world and domestic financial markets as the first state of workers and peasants. The money signs of those times occupy a certain niche in numismatics. The very history of Soviet coinage is exactly 70 years. It is bound by inseparable ties with the economic and political life of the country, and its signs are original documents that documented this or that period of development of the state of the USSR.

At the initial stage of the country's development, there was a period of moneyless circulation. After the Civil War and the restoration of the St. Petersburg Mint, the Soviet government began chasing banknotes. So the first Soviet coins appeared, and their value was 50 kopecks and 1 ruble. In 1923, there was a fact of issuing gold chervonets for international trade, which significantly raised the prestige of the young state in the eyes of Western businessmen. Thus began the history of Soviet coinage.

In 1924, after the proclamation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the coat of arms of the Russian Federation, depicted on a ruble denomination, replaced the all-Union sign of the state. Further release of rubles in its original form in the same year was terminated. The coinage of the young state underwent not so many monetary reforms, basically repeating the principles and traditions of the pre-revolutionary period. Changes mainly concerned only images of state regalia - the emblem and the motto. Soviet coins and their value had to fulfill the role of a kind of symbol and demonstrate to the public that the new government came firmly and permanently.

But the Soviet state has long disintegrated, and coins of the Soviet period a large number of stored not only in old coin boxes or collections of numismatists. A lot of them, lost since those times, are in the ground. Even without special equipment, you can accidentally stumble upon a particular specimen. Why are there expensive Soviet coins?

Numismatics is a delicate thing, its evaluation of one or another specimen is unpredictable. This applies even to completely new, modern coins. There are copies of a value much higher than the nominal, issued in the last 10 years. For example, a coin with a face value of 1 ruble in 2003, issued by the St. Petersburg Mint, is valued at 15,000 rubles. What can we assume then, when it is said about Soviet coins and their value?

Some explain this paradox by the presence in the composition of the material of supposedly valuable metals, which cost a lot of money. Numismatists tend to tend to the fact that collections are filled by the years of issue of one or another denomination. And if it lacks one or two coins, the gambler's soul of the collector is ready to pay a larger sum than the coin actually costs. As the collections are full, the value of the money stamp can both grow and fall. Therefore, if you are going to sell Soviet coins, then keep in mind that demand creates supply. And it is not always possible to get the desired amount for our Soviet money rarity.