Sanitary and hygienic working conditions - do they need today

The working capacity of a person depends not only on his personal qualities, but also on the environment that surrounds him. Sanitary and hygienic working conditions should determine the situation at the enterprise, however, unfortunately, not every employer adheres to all recommendations. Theoretically, in the interests of leadership, ensuring the maximum performance of employees throughout the day, but in practice this is not always the case.

What regulate the sanitary and hygienic standards?

These include the sanitary norms of the noise level, the microclimate condition, the degree of emissions, vibration, illumination, dustiness and pollution as a result of production. The most optimal working conditions can be identified only by experience, taking into account all the biophysical, chemical and psychophysiological factors affecting the human body. If non-compliance with hygiene standards can be argued that the company hazardous working conditions that provoke occupational diseases.

Modern sanitary norms and working conditions should be developed taking into account the latest achievements of technology and science, as every year at the enterprises there is all new equipment requiring special control. Even 25 years ago it was impossible to imagine that in each office room, one or two air conditioners can be installed, although they perform an important function of filtering and purifying air. It is worth noting that improper adherence to established norms can adversely affect the health of employees, because even in the means of air and water purification there are special filters in which the multiplication of pathogenic microbes begins in time.

Features of SNiP at enterprises of different profiles

If the enterprise is industrial, the sanitary and hygienic working conditions and norms are taken into account even during the design of the building. Even technological progress is not able to completely protect a person from the negative influence of production. Therefore, protection measures and sanitary and hygienic working conditions should be kept to the maximum in the conditions of this production. Especially dangerous are airborne gases and harmful vapors, which easily enter the body. When planning such institutions, the proximity of populated areas, the presence of nearby open water bodies or rivers, the nature of the terrain (forests, protected areas) are also taken into account.

The owner of an enterprise that respects the hygienic working conditions should take care to ensure maximum comfort in the workplace for its employees and monitor their health.

How to improve working conditions

To maintain a suitable temperature in the room, household and industrial air conditioners, as well as ventilation systems, are used, but humidifiers may be required to provide moisture. To eliminate the high noise level, you need to minimize the sound in its place of origin and use soundproof materials.

Fighting with vibration is very difficult, although it is quite dangerous and can cause a vibrational disease. When planning buildings, usually do not take into account the possibility of installing hydraulic cushions in the room for use in the workplace, while other effective means to eliminate permanent jitter does not exist.

Sanitary and hygienic working conditions must be strictly observed, otherwise the enterprise may have problems with the tax, sanitary-epidemiological service and other inspection organizations.

Long-term studies have shown that the funds spent on hygiene conditions in all industrialized countries should be more than the funds allocated to cover the costs associated with occupational diseases. Only in this case the production will not suffer, and the owner of the enterprise will not have to pay huge sums for recourse payments to the injured employees.