Sale of alcohol from 21 years: the bill. Prohibition on the sale of alcohol to 21 years

Who among us has not heard about the prohibition of the sale of hot drinks to persons under the age of 18, and also about a temporary barrier ?! We think that many people know about this document, but not everyone supports it. Simultaneously it is necessary to recognize that the decree only positively influences the society. Sale of alcohol from 21 years: myth or reality? Let's discuss the future bill in more detail.

Proposal to introduce a new bill

Last fall, Deputy Drozdenko proposed that the Cabinet formulate a new bill that would prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages to individuals who are under 21 years of age. The decree caused a flurry of the most diverse emotions in society. Some say: such a ban will not be of use. Others argue that selling alcohol at 21 is a well-grounded decision, because the human brain is formed up to 25 years.

Prohibition of alcohol in other countries

In every country, absolutely different attitude towards alcohol. To date, Russia has a decree that prohibits the sale of alcohol to persons under the age of majority. This year the government plans to introduce a bill on the sale of alcohol from 21 years. While the decree is only being discussed, let's analyze the prohibitions on alcohol in other countries. For example, in Morocco, Portugal, Italy, Georgia and Austria, the government permits the sale of alcoholic liquids beginning at the age of sixteen. Most strictly with hot drinks in India. There, depending on the state, alcohol is sold to individuals between 18 and 25 years of age. In all other countries, alcoholic beverages are freely sold to adults. The bill, which restricts the sale of hot drinks, is completely absent.

The absence of restrictions on alcohol, such as in Equatorial Guinea, is a very bad indicator. Usually in such countries the highest percentage of alcoholic drinks among young people. It is interesting that in some countries alcohol is completely banned. These include Libya, Gambia and Brunei.

Europe and America

It's no secret that not only Russia but also Europe and America suffer from alcohol dependence. The bill on the sale of alcohol from 21 years, according to the US government - an excellent option to significantly reduce the percentage of alcohol-dependent. It's no secret that people who are in a state of intoxication often become participants in road accidents, fires and many other life-threatening events.

In the US, for the sale of alcohol to a person who has not reached the age of 21, the seller can get a fairly long period in the colony. The very same young buyer may lose his driver's license, pay a fine, be sent to public works or jail for several months. No less rigid attitude towards alcohol in Israel, Switzerland and Estonia. There, sellers who sell alcohol to minors can go to jail for six months, a year or six years. A small fine is made for a minor buyer, which in most cases is paid by the parents.

Negative aspects of the bill

Sales of alcohol from 21 years in Russia, as suggested by the State Duma, should reduce the percentage of alcohol consumption among adolescents. However already now many people say that this will not save the situation in the country. Recall that every year the percentage of alcohol consuming boys only increases. Today the average age of minors who buy hot drinks is 14 years!

Many residents of the Federation do not support the bill. A pier, the sale of alcohol from 21 years in Russia can provoke the growth of the sale of surrogate alcohol. The best solution, according to those who do not support the bill, is the proper education of a child who will appreciate a healthy lifestyle, not alcohol.

The decree prohibiting the sale of alcohol to persons under 21 in the Crimea

The new bill has caused a lot of emotions in the society. In Crimea, a possible ban on the sale of alcohol to 21 years is also actively discussed. The power of the peninsula conducted a mass sociological survey to find out how the bill includes people. Interviewed residents of the peninsula at the age of 21 to 40 years. For increasing the age limit, 79% of the citizens voted.

It is worth noting that some did not support the document and found it meaningless. They argue that it is stupid to raise the age barrier, since an adult is allowed to marry, drive a car, go into the army, and also work. In their opinion, to allow a person everything except alcohol is at least strange.

Statistics

The ban on the sale of alcohol to 21 years caused a lot of controversy not only in the society, but also among the deputies. In support of the bill, Sergey Yuryevich Belyakov made a report. For the sake of clarity, he compiled statistics. It refers to the fact that in America in 1970 the age limit for the sale of alcohol was reduced from 21 to 18. This led to an increase in the number of accidents involving people who are intoxicated. As a consequence, after 18 years the age limit was raised again.

Studied America proved: the ban on the sale of alcohol to persons under 21 years has reduced the number of victims from road accidents involving drunken people by 900 people per year.

Rospotrebnadzor and Elena Mizulina about the law

Supported the bill and Rospotrebnadzor. In this department, it is believed that the sale of alcohol to persons under 21 years significantly increases the death rate. According to their calculations, about 500 thousand Russians die every year from excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. They also stressed that 30% of the male population and 20% of the female population suffer from alcohol dependence.

The head of the family committee, Elena Mizulina, also spoke in favor of the project. In her opinion, selling alcohol to individuals under the age of 21 is wrong. She emphasizes that only a person older than this age can make informed decisions and consider the consequences of their actions.

Anatoly Aksakov

Head of the Department for Economic Policy Anatoly Aksakov also expressed his opinion, as to the sale of alcohol to 21 years. Unlike previous officials, he does not support the bill. In his opinion, such a law would contradict others. Anatoly considers: if the bill finally comes into force, it will be difficult to understand what kind of person can be called a minor. He claims that, on the one hand, a citizen at 18 can already marry and be military liable, on the other - he, being the head of the family and, possibly, the young father, has no right to get alcohol.

Criticism towards Belyakov

Head of the Center for Research of Alcohol Markets Vadim Drobiz criticized the report of Belyakov. He believes that this is a myth. Sale of alcohol from 21 years will not improve the situation, but only lead to forgery of documents by minors, provoke a surge of clandestine trade. In his opinion, this is a more realistic picture of the future bill. Дробиз considers, that eighteen years - an age peak among the youth, trying alcohol. He claims that until the age of 21, young people will drink plenty of alcohol and settle down, noticing how it acts on the body.

Also, Vadim Drobiz proposes a bill that directly prohibits drinking alcohol from 10 to 18 years. For violation, in the form of a fine, he suggests assigning public works to adolescents, and with each repeated drive to the police for the use of alcohol to increase their number. Vadim believes that such a bill will not only benefit the boys, but also for the benefit of the country, since the fine paid to young people is carefully paid by their parents. Instead, juvenile offenders do not draw any conclusions for themselves.

Opinion of an expert in narcology

The former chief narcologist of Russia Alexei Nadezhdin also expressed his opinion about the bill that is under consideration. Limiting the sale of alcohol from 21 years, in his opinion, this is a pretty good idea. He suggests that the government in advance to investigate and understand - will such a law benefit? As a plus of the bill, he cites statistics in which the age of patients with alcoholism begins at age 17.

Ministry of Health of the bill

The Ministry of Health expressed its point of view. The Office supports the bill and reports that the threshold of adulthood changes annually. One hundred years ago, an eighteen-year-old citizen already had a family and was completely independent of his parents. Today, such a young man is still a child who can not make informed decisions. Scientists have proved that in 21 years not only the growth of a person but also his brain is not fully formed, so increasing the age of selling alcohol is a completely considered step.

The amount of the fine

Today in the Russian Federation there is a law. It prohibits the sale of alcohol to persons who are under 18 years of age. Last year, the amount of fines was increased tenfold. Today, the seller who sold alcohol to a minor, will be fined 150-200 thousand rubles, and the young buyer himself - by 30-50 thousand. If the teenager was caught drinking alcohol in a public place, then his parents will be obliged to pay a fine of between 1.5 and 2 thousand rubles. This also applies to the appearance of a teenager in a state of intoxication in society. The new bill implies an increase in the amount of fines. Sale of alcohol to persons under the age of 21 will be punished not only with pecuniary penalties, but also with terms of imprisonment from two to six years.

Purpose of implementation

The bill, which is under consideration, should positively influence not only the youth, but also the society as a whole. According to the government, the sale of alcohol from 21 years will help reduce the number of alcoholics among adolescents, and also protects them from ill-considered acts and life-threatening incidents.

Statistics show that most of the unplanned pregnancies among adolescent girls are due to alcohol intoxication. Scientists have proved that babies born from one drunk parent, in sixty cases out of a hundred are born with pathologies and diseases. If both parents were in a state of intoxication, then the ratio rises to eighty cases out of a hundred. Increasing the age of sale of alcohol to 21 years will reduce the percentage of unwanted pregnancies among adolescent girls.

The result

The bill, which is under consideration and imposes a ban on the sale of alcohol to persons under the age of 21, has a lot of positive sides. However, in order for the government to achieve all its goals, it will take a lot of research. Let's hope that such a law will positively affect society. Do not abuse alcohol and be healthy!