Lice in the chickens: how to withdraw? Treatment and prevention

Small poultry houses are kept on almost every courtyard in the private sector, it is very convenient and profitable, because at low cost you will be provided with fresh eggs and meat. However, there are many diseases that can quickly reduce the number of birds, so it is necessary to regularly take preventive measures and, having noticed the first alarming signs, immediately begin treatment. Today we will talk about a problem like lice in chickens. How to remove these parasites and prevent re-infection? About this - further.

What is this a parasite

Livestock farms, regardless of size, should be prepared to protect their livestock from any scourge. Far from being the most harmless are lice in chickens. How to deduce these parasites, you can not always tell in a veterinary clinic, since there are not so many specialists in this field. Therefore, we will ourselves today look for ways to deal with them.

In fact, these are widespread bird parasites that occur in any species of the feathered world. Often they can be found even on canaries and wavy parrots. However, it is on farms that they multiply at great speed and can cause serious damage. In a massive amount, infection with lice leads to the death of birds, a decrease in egg production and the spread of dangerous infectious diseases.

Features

In fact, bloodsucking parasites in domestic animals do not represent such a threat as lice in chickens. How to bring them without harm to the bird, today almost every farmer knows. This is a complex and specific process, but all procedures have long been worked out, and therefore do not pose a problem for an experienced poultry breeder.

What is the difference between lice in chickens? How to deduce these parasites, we'll tell you a little bit lower, but for now let's consider "the enemy in person." They are small and hunched, flattened from the sides and very well jump. Because of this, it is almost impossible to catch and crush them. They are protected by a strong chitinous cover, and in the plumage of birds they feel very free and multiply with great speed.

First of all, you need to make sure whether the lice are really lice. How can you get these parasites out, we'll tell you, but these methods will be powerless if you deal with a chicken mite. Unlike lice, they are red (lice brown), and the paws of the ticks are widely apart.

How to deal with parasites

In fact, if they are not exterminated, then your chicken coop will become a place of mass death of a bird. Dangerous fleas and for humans: they suffer a lot of diseases and eggs of helminths. There is always a chance of being bitten by a flea that carries encephalitis. But helminths carry almost all fleas. That is, it is extremely important to fight against parasites, and the chicken coop should be carefully cleaned from pupae and larvae.

Prevention

How can birds be prevented from sucking insects? First of all, you need to put each new bird in quarantine, inspect it before it is transferred to a common house. If the economy is small, it is worth every month to inspect all the hens. Be sure to install in the poultry baths for bathing birds. Pour in them is wood ash and fine sand, as well as the powder "Piretrum".

If you are attentive to your au pair, it turns out that not such a big problem of lice and fleas in the chickens. How to deal with a large number of insects, we also tell, but for now let's learn how to protect the house from uninvited guests.

In winter, when the bird almost does not leave the house, it is necessary to introduce chlorophos into the dry litter. For example, part of the area you fall asleep with a layer of sawdust or dry leaves and apply to it the mentioned means of 2 g per m2. Digging in such a litter, the chickens will disinfect their feathers.

Drops against fleas

In pet stores they are many, and any of these tools will help you in the fight against the scourge. So if you are thinking about how to get rid of chickens from lice, you can start with an analysis of funds for cats and dogs. The most important thing is that it does not fall into the digestive system of the bird, then it can not cause harm to it. The most effective drops are Stronghold, Frontline, Bars, and Advantage.

The most effective means

Do not forget that you can not process a chicken coop with a bird, first you need to bring all the livestock in a separate room, then treat each individual pen, and only then, from the sprinkler - floor and roosts, nests, walls and ceiling. In two days it will be possible to ventilate the room, remove the litter and lay a new one, replace hay in the nests.

The most economical and effective means will be the preparation "Butox" - a remedy based on the insecticide "Deltamethrin". With the help of one ampoule, you can prepare 4 liters of solution, which treat both the bird and the room.

Other industrial insecticides

They are on sale a lot. This is an insectoacaricidal powder, which is produced by many manufacturers. For example, "Barrier". To achieve the optimum result, 1-5 g of powder is sprayed onto the chicken.

If you prefer insecticidal sprays, then the best option for you is "Beafar" and "Frontline". Each bird must be treated separately, spraying the spray against the feathers until they get wet.

For large farms, there are preparations for oral administration. For example, a product from TM NVESA "Promektin". Most often it is used at poultry farms for young animals and broilers. Solder the drug in the morning, adding to water.

Experience of ancestors

In fact, there are many ways how to get lice out of chicken folk remedies. They have their pros and cons, but ultimately you choose. Kerosene is very effective. It kills adult insects and dissolves chitin of larvae. Kerosene drip is applied to the plumage of birds and the whole room is treated. The treatment should be repeated in a week.

This is not the only way. Someone will argue that the best option is vinegar. Its action is similar to kerosene. For processing, a 6% solution is required, it is diluted with water in a proportion of 1: 1.5, and the resulting mixture is treated with birds. The procedure should be repeated in a week.

Methods that have sunk into oblivion

Peasants have long faced a problem like lice in chickens. How to deduce by popular methods these parasites, they learned on practical experience, choosing first of all toxic substances. So, sulfur was widely used, which was sprayed throughout the poultry house. But it is poisonous, so today its use is not justified. A little later, sulfur replaced the dust. However, this method should also be treated with extreme caution.

Herbal medicine

Earlier herbalists were able to observe nature and use this knowledge for the benefit of man. Speaking about the fact that chicken lice are parasites and how to get rid of them by folk remedies, we can not help recalling the bunches of fragrant herbs our grandmothers collected and hung in poultry houses and barns. This is an effective method of fighting against parasites. First of all, it is good against lice and fleas wormwood, a well-proven swamp rosemary and tansy. Grasses are harvested in summer and harvested for the whole season, and then hanged on the chicken coop and scattered on the litter.

Let's sum up the results

Get rid of chicken fleas - this is only part of the task. The most important thing is not to allow their reproduction in the henhouse. Of all the solutions listed above, the most proven and effective method of solving the problem is maintaining cleanliness in the poultry house. Even there are parasites will get inside with new hens or flying sparrows, their reproduction will be avoided, because larvae and pupae are constantly removed from the room.

All methods of treatment with insecticides, which have proven themselves at large poultry farms, are often too laborious and completely unnecessary for small subsidiary farms. Therefore, it is easier for farmers to clean the hen house on a regular basis, to fill it with fresh sawdust and hang out fragrant bitter herbs like wormwood.