Roof filing: materials, fixing methods, tools

Not all the structural elements of the house necessarily require additional design in order to give aesthetic appeal. The system of roofing maintenance, depending on the technical implementation, can do without decorative finishing. However, the presence of pronounced structural overhangs forces rooferers to pay particular attention to the completion of these elements. In this way, the roof filing is performed, which has not only a decorative but also a power function in the form of additional reliability.

What is a roof overhang and its filing?

In one form or another, this design solution is implemented in almost all modern houses that have skates. In fact, this is part of the slope, which protrudes beyond the plane of the walls. Another thing is that each building has a overhang of certain sizes, as well as individual decoration. Usually, there are wide and narrow overhangs. More elongated parts of roofing skates look more solid, especially in the private countryside buildings, surrounded by green plantations. The narrow cornice overhang also has its advantages, among which is the possibility of compact building in a small area. In addition, the short sting makes the building more slender and elegant.

It can not be said that the presence of eaves is a must for a modern home. Without it you can do without having completed the roofing ramp at the point of convergence with the wall line. However, the deprivation of a strong support makes the roof less durable and durable. Such solutions are applied only by experienced and highly qualified architects, who can accurately calculate the proportions of the roof and buildings. But more often the project of a roof of the house assumes presence of walls outstanding over a plane of eaves, registration of which can be carried out in different ways.

Required Tools

The choice of tools and supplies follows after an approximate outgrowth plan was drawn up. So, if the work involves the use of metal building materials for finishing, it can be a set of metalwork professional tools. If it is supposed to use perforated soffit, then it is possible to be limited to the basic carpenter's set. The standard list of tools includes the preparation of a drill, a screwdriver, a hammer, a hacksaw, measuring instruments and a ladder. Again, depending on the materials of the roof structure, you may need more heavy equipment - for example, an angle grinder.

With regard to consumables, the basis of this set is the hardware, suitable for fixing the material used in the arrangement of overhangs. In particular, the roofing can be made with nails, screws, screws and even staples. For the protection of surfaces, special compositions may also be required: the metal requires anticorrosive treatment, and wood - the application of moisture-resistant coatings.

Binding Techniques

Overhangs can be sewn parallel or perpendicular to the ramp. Usually, sheathing is used in the form of panels and slats, so this classification is appropriate in most cases. The only exception is the use of whole metal sheets - in this case, the configuration of the arrangement of the lining does not matter. So, the simplest option involves the installation in parallel rafters, which will allow to form a common plane at the lower endings. This is the optimal roofing with an angle of 30 degrees. In this case, the length of the removal is usually about 50 cm. The installation is carried out on a lath made of boards and fixed to rafters. As required by technology, the elements are placed parallel to the wall.

If the roof has a steep slope, then it is more expedient to perform a perpendicular rafters installation. First of all, a box is formed from the bars, which is then fixed to the wall and to the rafters, that is, at two points. To ensure effective drainage, a bar located on the rafters must be lowered 2 cm lower relative to its wall counterpart. As an enhancement, you can use additional fixing bars. These are the main options for filing the roof, but in some cases it makes sense to apply alternative methods for decorating this part of the roof. So, to increase the decorative effect, sometimes use a diagonal arrangement of the strips. But in this case, the reliability of the design may suffer.

What materials are used in the work?

Perhaps, this is one of the main issues, the solution of which determines the success of the whole event. Among the most popular materials used in this operation, it is worth highlighting the soffit, which forms the lower part of the cornice. The advantages of this solution include the fact that the design itself, the size and overall appearance of the material optimally corresponds to the operational tasks of the ramp. In particular, the cornice overhang with such decoration organically complements the classical architectural compositions of country houses. The rest of the surface of the protruding part is finished with a lining, plywood or siding. Actually, there are no special differences in the types of these materials, as in each group it is possible to find a suitable solution for a particular overhang.

Stylistic qualities of furnish are not less important. In the first place, you should think about the color scheme. Pastel colors make the space under the roof lighter, and dark for the perceived dark colors - on the contrary, immerse the cornice in the shade. In this case, not necessarily the filing of the roof must be in accordance with its texture to the roofing. This is the case when a contrast combination of colors is allowed in different parts of the building. However, the choice of a shade can not do without taking into account the natural qualities of the material itself. Of course, the natural texture of wood will look the most advantageous, but it can also provide for original paintwork. And now it is worthwhile to separately consider the options for finishing with different materials.

Roofing with siding

At once it is necessary to note that siding can be metallic, wooden and plastic. It is for this purpose that the PVC-based finish is preferable, since it is not afraid of moisture and is convenient to install. Sets with siding panels usually include sets for fixing - these are the connecting elements, corners, grooves, and also U-shaped components for the decoration of the edges. Accordingly, the roof filing is also carried out depending on the fixing method provided by the siding manufacturer. Most often, the installation is perpendicular to the walls. Fixation is provided at several points, the number of which increases as the width of the overhang increases. The only thing that experienced roofers do not recommend in such finishing is the installation of slats along the slope. Such a scheme is more suitable for wooden lining, which has a higher mechanical stability.

Soffit for filing roof

Like siding, soffits are equipped with special sets for fastening, the use of which increases the convenience of installation and its quality. Usually the strips are supplied with J-shaped profiles, intended for the reduction of several elements in one skin. The very soffits are panels made from different materials. For example, vinyl soffits, as already noted, differ in decorative properties, as well as resistance to external influences. A small mass of this variety does not overload the design, but at the same time it retains the force function.

For massive roofs with wide overhangs it is recommended to use aluminum and copper analogs. Light metals also do not pose a risk in terms of overload, but they also provide sufficient strength to the ramp. The highest safety effect is provided by the perforated soffit specially designed for installation in the eaves. Due to the presence of grooves in the panels, even an inexperienced builder can easily form a solid and reliable filing for the roof.

Profiled sheeting

From the point of view of ensuring the reliability of the overhang this is a good choice, but with regard to installation and decorative properties, everything is not so smooth. As for the nuances of the installation, the fixation is made in any position of the sheet on the prepared crate. The complexity of the procedure may cause the need for the initial modification of the corrugated board in accordance with the dimensions of the working surface, so it is recommended to purchase sheets of the desired format in advance. The decorative properties of the metal sheathing are very modest - as maximum the surface can be painted, but in this case the effect will be far from the same siding. Also, vinyl soffits without special treatment look much more effective and presentable. During the installation of the sheets, it is necessary to leave clearances for ventilation. Since it is a continuous metal coating, the inclusion of special gratings for the formation of airing channels is a prerequisite for installation. It is also necessary to consider the possibilities of future integration of lighting devices. If other materials are easy to refine, then with metal, such operations are more difficult to perform - again, the best option is the professional correction of the surface to the dimensions of the luminaire that precedes the installation.

Finishing eaves clapboard

Both panel board and chipboard panels can be a good option for sheathing, but only if they are properly machined. Actually, due to the presence of the factory protective coating, this finish is preferable to the use of traditional boards. That is, you should purchase either a moisture-resistant lining, or wood-shaving panels with a similar layer. Installation is carried out on the prepared crate. Its presence provides exactly the overhang of the roof, since fixing the laths to the adjacent wall section can be carried out directly to the facade. During the installation, do not be afraid of the formation of large cracks - in the future they can perform the function of ventilation holes, which will benefit the under-roof space. If the work is carried out in a house with a mansard, then it is better to equip the ventilation with special grids, and perform the binder with minimal gaps.

Cost of work

At a cost, the binder operation corresponds to the work on laying the basic roofing coverings or facing the facade. Save on this design is not recommended, because it's not just about the decorative function. So, the cost of roofing works on this site is on average 400-600 rubles / m ² . If the measures are carried out as part of the general installation of the roof, the prices can be lower. On the other hand, the technical complexity of the organization of the workflow can increase the cost of operations.

Of course, in the overall calculation of the cost of finishing, the price of the material used is inevitable. The most expensive is the soffit, which can be purchased for 300-400 rubles / m ² . Not cheap is siding with high-quality lining - about 200 rubles per square meter. If it is planned to design overhangs with minimal costs, then it makes sense to choose an ungainly, but practical metal corrugated board. In this case, the total cost of roofing works will be approximately 700-800 rubles / m ^2, together with payment for the services of a roofer. The usual board is also cheap, but this option should be used only if there are preparations for moisture protection treatment, since it is not recommended to perform timber plating in pure form.

Conclusion

The overhangs behind the plane of the outer walls visually understate the house. In addition, the wide removal of the slope causes the formation of a horizontal division of the volume of the building. If you make horizontal components of support in the design, then this perception will be strengthened. It also makes sense to calculate the decorative possibilities of a narrow overhang. For small houses that are located on a modest plot of land, this solution is worthwhile because of the visual sense of compactness of the building. Specific parameters of the roof removal should contain the roof project of the house, which also reflects the graphic configuration of the overhang relative to the walls. At the stage of developing a technical solution, the possibilities of using materials with certain qualities are calculated. It is important not only to assess their mechanical and stylistic features, but also compatibility with other elements of the roofing structure. In some cases, for example, experts recommend supplementing the finish with insulators, which along the edges of the roof form a reliable protection of the attic from moisture.