Retinol acetate complex: application features

Complex Retinol acetate is a vitamin complex and is available in the form of drops for oral administration, capsules, dragees, oily solution for intramuscular administration, external use, and also for oral administration in the form of coated tablets.

The composition of the drug "Retinol acetate" includes several components. For example, retinol serves to effectively work the retina of the eye. Vitamin A is essential for reproductive function, for bone growth, normal embryonic development, epithelial differentiation, and fission regulation.

The drug is used in the presence of hypo- or avitaminosis A, and if it is necessary to replenish the stocks of this vitamin for celiac disease, gastrectomy, diarrhea, Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis of the pancreas, steatorrhea, malabsorption syndrome, infectious diseases. Lack of vitamin A can be with fast weight loss, unbalanced diet, nicotine addiction, alcoholism, drug addiction, reception of colestyramine, a state of prolonged stress, colestipole, hyperthyroidism, pregnancy, keratomalacia, hemostalopia, xerophthalmia.

Do not use Retinol acetate if the occurrence of diseases is not associated with a lack of vitamin A. To date, the effectiveness of this drug has not been proven for hyperthyroidism, degenerative changes in the nervous system, anemia, sunburn, hearing loss, lung diseases, osteoarthritis, renal stone Disease, psoriasis and inflammatory bowel diseases.

Possible side effects

After parenteral administration of this drug may appear minor soreness.

When an overdose of this remedy, symptoms usually appear within 6 hours after the drug was administered. This may be the onset of lethargy, drowsiness, severe headache.

As a possible side effect, pain may appear in the place where the drug was administered and infiltration.

When an overdose of the drug appears such symptoms as double vision, diarrhea, dizziness, nausea, irritation and irritability, osteoporosis, confusion, flaking of the lips, bleeding from the gums, increased intracranial pressure. In small children, protuberance of the fontanel and hydrocephalus may occur.

With chronic intoxication with the drug Retinol acetate, loss of appetite occurs, pain in the bones, dry and cracked skin, lips, gastralgia, asthenia, hyperthermia, photosensitivity, nocturia, pollakiuria, polyuria, hair loss, intraocular hypertension. Fetotoxic and hepatotoxic phenomena, portal hypertension, oligomenorrhea, hemolytic anemia, convulsions, early closure of epiphyseal growth zones and growth retardation will testify to this. In the presence of these symptoms, it is necessary to cancel taking this medication, after which symptomatic therapy is prescribed.

Retinol acetate complex: method of application

Usually the drug is used both for medicinal purposes and for the purpose of prevention. Use inside 10 minutes before eating. If there is a need, then an intramuscular injection of this remedy is prescribed. Before this, the solution must be heated to the patient's body temperature. In the course of long-term treatment, the injections of the drug are alternated and taken internally.

How to take Retinol acetate?

If it is avitaminosis of mild or moderate severity, then adults are assigned 33 thousand IU / day. If the patient has hemeralopia or xerophthalmia, then 50-100 thousand IU / day is needed. In the case of children, enough will be 1-5 thousand IU / day, but this depends on the age of the child. If there are skin diseases in adults, then usually appoint 50-100 thousand IU / day, and for the child in such cases it will be enough 5-20 thousand IU / day.

To avoid the occurrence of hypervitaminosis A, do not exceed the recommended dose of the drug.