Raspberry Hussar: description. New high-yielding raspberry varieties

Raspberry is known to people since ancient times. This berry has become so loved by many not only for its pleasant sweet taste and delicate aroma, but also for its beneficial properties. The raspberry gusar is very popular in recent years. The description of this variety is found in many sources, but not all of the written should be trusted. In this article, let's try to understand the peculiarities of growing raspberry and caring for it.

Malina Gusar: description and characterization of the variety

This raspberry can be called relatively young in comparison with others. A sort of raspberry Gusar was withdrawn only in 1995. The main features are unpretentious to the weather, resistance to a wide range of temperatures and minimum requirements for care. Initially, this variety of raspberries was supposed to grow in southern regions of Russia, as the plant can withstand high temperatures. However, later it turned out that the bushes are well tolerated and cold weather, up to -25 degrees, without hibernation winter with a small snow cover. Thanks to this, the raspberry variety Hussar has taken root in all regions of our country and even in neighboring countries.

Appearance of the plant

Raspberry Husar has powerful stems, grows up to 3 meters in height, does not need a garter. The berries are of a stupid form, large, juicy, weighing about 5 grams. The taste is sweet and sour, the berries contain a lot of vitamins.

The leaves are dark green, wrinkled, slightly pubescent, jagged. Fruit twigs are located along the entire length of the shoot.

On the bushes there are no thorns, the shoot is formed poorly, and all the strength of the plant goes to the formation of the fruit. The variety is resistant to pests and diseases, unattractive to insects.

Yield of variety

Even under adverse natural conditions, it is able to give an average yield of raspberry gusar. The description is as follows: from one bush it is possible to collect about 2,5-3,5 kg of berries. When creating comfortable, favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants, the raspberry yield rises to 84 kg from a hundredth of the earth.

Peculiarities of growing

Raspberry gusar is very popular on the gardeners' sites. Reviews about it are mostly positive, however, and such an unpretentious variety has its own characteristics in growing.

First, the plant does not like acidic clay soils. In order to avoid acidification, mulch does not use sawdust, chips. Fir branches are best for these purposes. It is also worthwhile to refrain from introducing excessive amounts of nitrogen, since this element promotes a shift in the acid-base reaction.

Secondly, the distance between bushes during planting should be as follows: 0.7 cm in the row and 1.5 m in the aisles with the trench method and 1-1.5 m in the bush.

During the formation of the bush, about 6 shoots per bush are left.

Features of landing

If a raspberry Gusar settles in the backyard, planting and caring for her subsequently play an important role in the formation of the harvest.

The best time for planting is the end of May - the beginning of June.

The diameter of the pits for planting must necessarily exceed the size of the root system, that is, be at least 50 * 50 cm. First, pits, humic fertilizers, nutrient mix are pitted in the pits and mixed thoroughly. Then top is poured a little soil, watered and immersed seedling. This is done so that the tender root system of raspberries does not come in contact directly with the fertilizer and does not get burned. After this, the root zone is sprinkled with humus, peat or simply chernozem.

Another feature that raspberries Gusar (reviews of gardeners confirm this): the root collar does not deepen when planting. After the full shrinkage of the soil, it must be either level with the soil, or several centimeters higher.

Fertilizers used for planting: ammonia, phosphorus, complex. Although, according to recent studies, the need for phosphorus is exaggerated. During vegetation, nitrogen-mineral additives are preferred, while during flowering - only mineral ones. During the ovary and fruit ripening, nitrogen is not recommended.

Landing methods

There are two popular methods by which the raspberry gusar is planted. The trench method description is as follows. On the site a trench breaks, the depth of which does not exceed 20 centimeters. Then it is filled with water and organic fertilizers are introduced. After that, the seedlings are planted in a row, covered with earth and tamped lightly.

Another way of planting is artisanal. Dig holes in the size of 50 * 50 centimeters, pour water, make fertilizer. The seedlings form into groups of 10-12 pieces and are planted in holes. Fall asleep with earth and compact.

Before planting, the seedlings are soaked in water for a couple of hours.

Care of raspberries

Since the raspberry gusar is quite unpretentious, planting and caring for it do not require special efforts. The latter includes watering, gartering and pruning.

Despite the fact that this variety is resistant to drought, watering should be abundant. At the same time, the humidity of the upper layer of the earth must be kept constant. On average, watering is carried out two, rarely three times a week. Excess flooding of the plant with water also has a negative impact.

Although the stems of raspberry Gusar are very strong, however, during fruiting, with a good harvest, they bend to the ground. It's time to tie the raspberries. Tapestry garter is that pegs are driven around the garden bed. Between them tight ropes are tightened or boards are nailed. Next, the bushes are tied to a rope or a board. The fan garter includes clogging pegs on both sides of each bush, to which branches are attached.

Pruning is one of the most important stages, since it directly affects the amount of harvest. This procedure is carried out twice a year. First time - right after the end of winter. In this case, all unnecessary shoots are removed, and the fruiting ones are shortened to the first kidney. The second pruning is carried out after fruiting. The bush is cut by 30-40 centimeters, the unfruitful branches and shoots are removed.

Repaired raspberry

Very often gardeners wonder: "Raspberry Gusar - remontant or not?" First you need to understand what it is. Unlike ordinary raspberries, which have a two-year cycle of development of the apical part, the repair patch is a kind of annual. That is, during one season it grows and is able to yield a crop on the shoots this year. Raspberry Gusar is a raspberry variety. Its merits are as follows.

Firstly, it is grown without the use of chemicals, as it is resistant to diseases and pests. Accordingly, the crop turns out to be environmentally friendly with minimal labor and material costs.

Secondly, the collection period of berries is extended for a couple of months, until October.

Thirdly, exceptional winter hardiness, since the upper part of the bush is cut after harvesting, and the root system easily tolerates frost in the ground.

Finally, higher yields than ordinary raspberry varieties. However, the requirements for moisture, light and nutrition are increasing.

Other high-yielding varieties

In addition to the raspberry variety Gusar, there are other, no less fruitful varieties, relatively recent. Variety Mashenka refers to the bumper raspberry, yields up to 5-6 kilograms from one bush. Berries are large, sweet, early maturing. Another newest variety is Biryusinka. From the bush it is possible to collect up to 10 kilograms of berries of an average ripening period. Both varieties have high winter hardiness. The Moscow giant also has good yields and very large berries, up to 25 g each. Among the yellow raspberries, a new variety - the Yellow Giant - is highly productive. The yield is up to 10 kilograms per bush, the variety is resistant to diseases and pests.

Blackberries have good indices in Cumberland (up to 6 kilograms from the bush) and Ugolek.

Finally

So, in the article was examined in detail raspberry Gusar, reviews about which often have an ambiguous color. This is due to several factors. First of all, the composition of the soil, the intensity of fertilizing, and also the climatic zone are of great importance in the formation of the taste qualities of berries. With timely application of potash fertilizers, good light, abundant watering, raspberry becomes delicious, sweet, fragrant. In the reverse situation, berries can dry, melt.

Yields are mainly dependent on agricultural technology. "How much you invest - so much and you will get" - this is the principle that should be guided in the cultivation of crops.