Prostate enlarged: causes, treatment and consequences

Prostate is called iron in men. It is small in size. In its form, the prostate resembles a chestnut. This gland is located in the upper part of the urethra. Namely in front of the rectum and behind the bladder. The prostate gland is of particular importance to men. Because it is responsible for their reproductive function. In addition to this, there are other problems of the body. Under the influence of certain factors, iron can increase in size. You should know that if the prostate is enlarged, it signals the presence of some pathological process. Therefore, it is worth immediately taking measures to improve the body.

For an effective treatment process it is necessary to put an accurate diagnosis and to reveal why the prostate is enlarged. To do this, you should first contact a medical facility where the specialist will determine the therapy scheme based on the symptoms. If a person is engaged in self-medication, then there is a chance that he will move in the wrong direction. Thus, the healing process can be delayed or not come at all, and the prostate will be enlarged. Her photo will not cause any positive emotions, so treatment is absolutely necessary.

Description of the gland. How is it developing?

At birth, the baby has a very small prostate gland. When a young person reaches puberty, a hormone called testosterone begins to be produced in the body in large quantities. Under its influence, the prostate gland acquires large dimensions.

A man becomes fully mature in sexual relations at the age of seventeen. This value can be changed to both smaller and larger. Further within 20 years of iron practically does not grow. There is a statistic that suggests that at the age of thirty the prostate was enlarged in 10% of the male.

It should be noted that in the age group after the age of 40, the prostate gland of men participates in the second stage of their growth. But in the period older than 60 years, the prostate is enlarged in 50% of the stronger sex. At the age of 80 or 90 years 90% of the male population notice an increased prostate gland.

Causes

Why is the prostate in men increased ? The prostate gland is located in such a way that it surrounds the urethra. At the age of seventeen, the increase in this organ occurs evenly. Therefore, men do not have cause for concern. But in other periods of life, this state of the body requires medical treatment. The fact is that because of its location with increasing iron begins to press on the urinary canal. There is its squeezing. As a result, it becomes difficult for a man to carry out the process of urination. This state of the body is called benign hyperplasia. There is another common name for this problem, namely prostatic adenoma. When the progress of such a disease as hyperplasia, the patient's condition worsens. If no treatment measures are taken, then there will come a time when the devastation of such an organ as the bladder becomes impossible. In addition, a man can begin the process of thickening the tissues of the bladder. It is necessary to establish as quickly as possible why there is an increase in the prostate. It is necessary to take the necessary measures to eliminate this problem.

What are the symptoms that indicate that the prostate is enlarged?

Quite often a man does not feel that his prostate gland is enlarged. The main symptom that indicates this is that he begins to experience difficulties in relieving the bladder.

In the beginning, the symptoms of this ailment are almost invisible. This is due to the fact that the urinary canal has muscles that carry out the process of compensation. One should pay attention to the way the urination occurs, namely, the flow of the liquid. If it is interrupted and weak, then this is cause for concern.

Below are the main symptoms that indicate an increase in the prostate.

Symptoms of an enlarged prostate:

1. Difficulty in the process of releasing the bladder.
2. In patients, the condition of an unblooded bladder is noted.
3. After a person goes to the toilet, the liquid comes out in small drops.

The stronger the pressure on the urethra, the brighter the symptoms. There are a number of signs of an inflamed prostate. They arise because the bladder does not empty and causes irritation. Now we will consider them:

1. When a person goes to the toilet to empty the bladder, he has pain.
2. A man experiences frequent urge to urinate. Particular anxiety occurs at night.
3. The patient has a feeling that he needs an urgent toilet.
4. There is also incontinence.

What is the danger of ailment?

What is dangerous is enlarged prostate? If a man does not take any action to identify the causes of such a phenomenon, and does not implement treatment measures, severe complications can arise. Also, if the diagnosis is incorrectly diagnosed, this will lead to an aggravation of the patient's condition. Urine, which accumulates in the bladder and does not leave it for a long time, will cause the development of infections. There is also a possibility of the appearance of stones.

In addition, damage to the inner walls of the vessels will occur. As a result, bleeding appears in the urine. Also, the blood may indicate that the organ was sharply stretched. If the bladder is not released, then urine will again go into the kidneys of a person. This situation after a certain time will lead to the development of such a disease as renal failure.

A man who sees the above symptoms, it is recommended to immediately consult a specialist in a medical institution. Especially if the prostate is enlarged 2 times. This is a lot, so in no case should not drag out this problem. Since in the future it will not lead to anything good. A person should receive timely treatment.

Methods of treatment

How to treat an enlarged prostate in men? There are several options for therapy:

1. Observational method.
2. Drug method.
3. Surgical intervention.

The main criteria in selecting a treatment option are the reasons for which the prostate gland has increased and the patient's condition. Namely, at what stage of the disease he turned to a medical institution.

Only a doctor can correctly assess the condition of a man. He will determine the scheme of treatment. Therapy is administered on an individual basis, taking into account the particular patient's characteristics. It should be repeated again that it is not recommended to engage in self-medication. Since it can be erroneous and harm the body.

The supervisory process is assigned to the patient if the prostate is slightly enlarged. And there are improvements after making some changes in the patient's lifestyle. In other words, if it is possible to cope with the disease without taking medication, then it is worth using the above method.

When the observational method of exposure did not have the desired effect on the prostate gland, it is recommended to switch to the use of medicines. This method of treatment is called medication. Do not delay with the transition to this scheme of recovery. Since neglected situations can cause complications.

How is the observational phase of treatment carried out?

When a man's symptoms increase prostate gland are of a weak nature, then it is necessary to take such actions as limiting the fluid being drunk. Particular care should be taken not to use it a few hours before the moment when a person goes to bed. Thus, a man will not be disturbed at night due to a complete bladder. Should be discarded drinks that contain alcohol, or reduce their quantity to a minimum. The fact is that they stimulate the formation of urine in the human body.

You should perform full urination while going to the toilet. If a man uses diuretic drugs, you should familiarize yourself with possible side effects.

How is the treatment plan developed with the use of medications?

When the restriction in the liquid does not help to cope with the problem and still the prostate is doubled, it is necessary to include medications in the treatment regimen. There is a definite list of drugs that help in the treatment of the prostate gland.

In no case can not appoint them yourself. Since improperly selected medicine can cause harm to health.

Medications

Which groups of drugs are used to treat prostate?

1. Medications that contain hormones. Through these drugs, the process of prostate enlargement is regulated. This is due to the impact on it of such hormones as androgens. Hormonal drugs reduce the effect of this group of hormones on the gland. Also, the effect of these drugs is aimed at blocking the production of testosterone.
2. It should be noted that in addition to the positive effect of hormone therapy has a number of serious side effects on the body. These include impotence and loss of sexual desire. The positive effect of this therapy is to reduce the size of the prostate and normalize the urination process.
3. Alpha blockers. The effect of these drugs is aimed at strengthening the gland vessels and normalizing the circulatory process. This group of drugs also has side effects. They include dizziness, low blood pressure and frequent heartbeats. Patients should find out if any side effects occur in their bodies that they stop taking medication. You should know that alpha-blockers are quickly removed from the human body. Usually, the doctor recommends taking these medications several times a day. Their action is aimed at relaxing the bladder. This leads to the fact that when you urinate, pain does not bother the patient. Positive dynamics is observed a couple of days after the start of the use of alpha-blockers. Patients note the normalization of the jet during the trip to the toilet and the absence of pain. Also increases the time between the process of urination. This also indicates a positive effect of the drug.
4. Phytomedication. This ailment is known from ancient times. Therefore, people tried to overcome it through medicinal plants. Currently, there are ready-made preparations. They are made on the basis of plants. Do not be skeptical about phytotherapy. In fact, these drugs have such an effect on the body, as a reduction in the inflammatory process, inhibition of the development of inflammatory cells in the prostate gland.
5. Drugs, the action of which is directed against tumors.
6. Antimicrobial agents.
7. Antibiotics.
8. Homeopathy.

Surgical intervention

What if the prostate adenoma is doubled? Several years ago, through this operation in the human body, this illness was treated quite often. But now there is a tendency that the prostate can be treated using modern dosage forms, avoiding the surgical method. However, there are cases when this method is used in treatment. These include the following:

1. If the patient has stones in the bladder.
2. Severe cases of urination.
3. The presence of blood in the urine.
4. Prostate is increased threefold (prognosis, if not to take any measures, unfavorable).

Surgical operation is an effective method of treatment. However, there are risks of complications. For example, narrowing of the urinary canal, problems with potency, incontinence.

Operation. Contraindications

Also, there are contraindications, in which it is impossible to conduct surgical intervention in the human body. These include:

1. Heart diseases.
2. Pathological processes of the kidneys and lungs.
3. Mental disorders.
4. Diabetes.

Operation. Indications

There are a number of indicators in which surgical intervention is prescribed. These include:

1. Ineffectiveness of drug treatment.
2. Urine retention is acute .
3. The large residue of urine in the bladder, namely 50 milliliters, after going to the toilet.
4. The appearance of complications such as stones, inflammation of the urinary tract, kidney pathology.

Conclusion

Now you know why the prostate is enlarged in men. We also examined the signs of this condition. In addition, treatment of the disease was considered.