Proper nutrition with radiation therapy

Cancer is a terrible disease, accompanied by a mass of negative consequences, treatment and compliance with the recommendations of a doctor. One of the most popular and effective methods of treatment to date is radiation therapy. To reduce the severity and the number of negative consequences of the method during the procedure and after it, a certain diet should be observed.

Who and why is the procedure for radiotherapy

Radiation therapy is prescribed for cancers. The reason for using this method is the high sensitivity of diseased cells of the body to radiation. быстро размножаются, что приводит к скоротечному развитию недуга. Affected cells multiply rapidly, which leads to a transient development of the disease. The effect of ionizing radiation suppresses the development of the disease and destroys pathological elements.

The reverse side of an effective treatment for cancer is the abundance of negative consequences for the body. The patient begins to feel bad, quickly gets tired, dizziness, nausea, other unpleasant symptoms develop. питание при лучевой терапии. In order for the treatment and recovery process to be easier, a person is recommended to change the diet with radiation therapy. It must be balanced and complete.

Cervical cancer: consequences, nutrition after radiotherapy of the uterus

Treatment with the help of ionizing effects never goes without leaving a trace for the patient's body. The consequences depend on the selected type and method of the procedure. There are two types of radiation therapy:

1. External - the effect on the tumor is produced through the skin with a linear catalyst
2. Internal - the procedure is performed with the help of pain medications. The radiation source is put into a specialized capsule, which is inserted into the woman's vagina, then it passes through the cervix to this organ.

The most serious consequence of treatment is infertility. It is caused by active irradiation directly to the ovaries. After the procedure, their work changes. The development of certain hormones (progesterone and estrogen) stops. Shortly thereafter, ovulation stops, which means that it is impossible to become pregnant.

On average, a full change in the work of the female body occurs within 3-4 months. After that comes the menopause. In view of this feature, the doctor makes the treatment. If the patient is not yet ready to give up the opportunity to conceive a child, other methods of fighting cervical cancer can be selected.

Other consequences of treatment may include:

• Bleeding;
• dizziness;
• nausea and vomiting;
• Loose stools;
• irritation;
• Poor health and general weakness.

питание при лучевой терапии матки . For the relief of symptoms, the use of creams, medications and special nutrition for radiation therapy of the uterus is prescribed . It will help to cope and alleviate many consequences of the disease and treatment. должно быть щадящим. Nutrition for radiation therapy of the cervix should be gentle. It is recommended to switch to a fractional use of food, drink a sufficient amount of liquid.

Nutrition when undergoing treatment

Already during treatment will have to reconsider their views on the diet. питание во время лучевой терапии должно быть сбалансировано. Despite the possible occurrence of unpleasant symptoms (nausea, lack of appetite), nutrition during radiation therapy should be balanced. To reduce the nausea, it is recommended to switch to a fractional food, and special attention should be paid to high-calorie food. It will help maintain the strength of the body even in small portions of food, besides it will be easier to maintain weight.

должно состоять из 4-5 приемов пищи, при этом порции стоит делать небольшими. Nutrition with radiation therapy should consist of 4-5 meals, while portions should be made small. The feeling of overeating can only worsen the general well-being of the patient. Possible occurrence of such symptoms as burning sensation or discomfort in the throat. In such a situation, it is best to switch to food with a mashed food. This will reduce the trauma of the larynx. Food should be cooked steamed, stewed or baked.

Drawing up a menu and recommendations after radiation therapy

Radiation therapy is a complex treatment that leaves consequences in the work of the body. питание после лучевой терапии . After it is carried out, it is recommended that you follow a certain diet after radiotherapy . General recommendations for such patients are as follows:

• Switch to fractional power. This will help to balance the menu and reduce the burden on the entire body. It is necessary to divide the whole volume of consumed food into 5-6 receptions, and portions should be small.
• Consumption of a sufficient amount of liquid. It supports the body's defenses. It is worth to drink at least 2 liters of liquid per day, and it is pure drinking water. In addition, you can drink tea, compotes, jelly, but avoid too sweet taste of drinks. It will be useful to periodically use freshly squeezed juices from vegetables and fruits.
• Harmful habits weaken the defenses of the body. During treatment, the body is weak and needs support. It is recommended to stop smoking, drinking alcohol and drugs.
• Avoid complex and heavy products. To them it is possible to carry fried, smoked, pickled, spicy, sour.
• Minimize or completely abandon the use of coffee and liquids containing caffeine.
• Prohibitions apply to dairy products. It is allowed to leave only fermented milk products (kefir, ryazhenka, bifilux and others). Cottage cheese can also be included in the menu, but not fatty varieties.
• Products leading to gas formation and swelling, too, will have to be deleted (beans, cabbage, mushrooms and others).

All these rules will have to be followed by patients who have been irradiated by any organ. , шейки матки и других органов) во многом схоже. Nutrition for radiation therapy (breast , cervix and other organs) is much the same.

Products required after treatment

заметно меняется. Nutrition with radiotherapy changes markedly. Of the diet will have to exclude many favorite products, and others, on the contrary, to enter. What is worth paying attention to?

1. Despite many restrictions in the use of vegetables and fruits, there is also a list of allowed products. Among the fruits is to pay attention to apples (it is best to bake them in the oven) and bananas. Many berries are useful, for example, black currant. From vegetables include in the diet zucchini, carrots, pumpkin and beets.
2. Vegetable soups-mashed potatoes or soups without meat will be useful.
3. Do not forget about the greens. It contains an abundance of vitamins, which are necessary for the body in a difficult period.
4. Meat and fish products need to be introduced gradually. Gradually increase the portion. Dishes must be cooked for a couple, bake or simmer. Among the meat, choose white varieties (chicken, turkey, rabbit).
5. Pay attention to herbal infusions. Useful infusions are daisies, nettles, radioli.

Decreased appetite after treatment

Often, treatment affects the patient's appetite. должно быть насыщенным и сбалансированным. Nutrition with radiation therapy should be saturated and balanced. Abundant drink is also a must for wellness. You can make infusions of herbs, such as oregano, wormwood. перед едой по несколько капель. You need to consume them three times a day before eating a few drops.

Increase the appetite well helps decoction of dogrose, black currant and mountain ash. For this, the dogrose is poured with boiling water and left overnight. In the morning, the drink is ready for use. You can try adding berries of mountain ash or currant.

It is worth including in the menu nuts, honey, chicken eggs. Restore the appetite often helps some types of spices (mint, lemon, cinnamon, ginger and some others).

должно быть составлено в соответствии с рекомендациями лечащего врача, поэтому стоит предварительно согласовать подобные продукты с ним во избежание развития аллергии. Nutrition in the treatment of radiotherapy should be made in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician, so it is worth to preliminary agree on similar products with it in order to avoid the development of allergies.

Development of concomitant diseases: leukopenia

Treatment with radiation therapy can cause some concomitant diseases. For example, leukopenia or thrombocytopenia. To alleviate the condition, a medical diet and the intake of some herbs are often prescribed.

When leukopenia is recommended to use a decoction of plantain. The leaves are brewed with boiling water and insisted for several hours. в день по одной столовой ложке. Ready-made broth should be consumed three times a day for one tablespoon. You can add psyllium to dishes or eat raw in salads.

Development of concomitant diseases: thrombocytopenia

In the case of the development of such a disease, as thrombocytopenia should pay attention to parsley. It will be useful to prepare the broth, adding it to dishes and salads.

To prepare the broth, pour a small amount of greenery with boiling water and leave to infuse for the night or 4-5 hours. At the end of the time, the drug is ready for use.

When bloody discharge occurs during urination, it is recommended to make infusions from barberry.

Rehabilitation period

Cancer is a serious disease that causes damage to the body. Even greater losses and burdens for the patient will be associated with treatment. Radiation therapy is reflected not only on the organ that was affected, but also on the entire body. Therefore, one of the most important stages of rehabilitation is to make the right menu and follow the recommendations of the doctor in charge.

Cope with a difficult period will help rest, walking in the fresh air. ение, в котором находится пациент. It is often recommended to ventilate the room where the patient is. We should not forget about warm clothes, because hypothermia is extremely undesirable. Gradually, you can begin to engage in special gymnastics in a lightweight form.

During the rehabilitation period, patients are prescribed additional medications.

conclusions

- большой стресс для всего организма. Treatment of cancer with radiation therapy is a great stress for the whole organism. Cope with it will be possible only if all the recommendations of the doctor, including the observance of proper nutrition.