How to place a niche in a room? Tips for filling out a niche

Apartments with niches are the most successful variant of planning, which opens wide opportunities for original design ideas. However, very much depends on the correctness of the chosen direction. Before you design a niche, you need to understand:

1. What it is?
2. What kind of species is it?
3. What functions does it perform?

General concept

Niche is a groove in the wall that can be used as a decorative element, and as a functional one. Its dimensions can be very different, as well as the form: from the classical rectangle to the abstract figure. In some residential areas niches are provided at the design stage. They protrude beyond the boundaries of the room, while they are capacious enough and can be used, for example, to accommodate a large built-in closet, the arrangement of a game room or a mini-cabinet.

The erection of decorative niches does not require a global redevelopment, with the help of gypsum board there are small indentations in the wall, which are usually used to accommodate shelves or as a contrast accent for a particular object.

In order to choose the right variant of how to decorate a niche in a room, first of all, it is necessary to adhere to a common style and choose a harmonious color decoration.

Types of niches

There are three main varieties:

• Functional . Their main purpose is to hide the shortcomings of the layout, that is, batteries, pipes or wiring. They are also used to place certain built-in household and furniture items, for example, TV, home theater, music center, shelving, sofa, closet. A feature of such niches are the dimensions, mostly their depth - from 0,5 to 1,5 m. For small apartments, the use of this kind of sometimes is unacceptable, only if it does not intend to install a bed or some other bulky piece of furniture. But for spacious rooms, this option - just a find that opens a huge selection for decorating the interior.
• Decorative . The purpose of such niches is to decorate the space of the room. They are installed additional lighting with a soft and diffuse light, which will not only complement the interior, but will give it a mystery and originality. Functional filling of such niches can be changed depending on mood: today to hang pictures, and tomorrow to replace them on an aquarium. Compactness is the main advantage that makes it possible to use this kind for small rooms and large ones.
• Floor niches are also constructed for contrasting the allocation of large carved figurines or large apartment plants. They rise above the floor level by 0.5 - 0.8 m, while their shape depends on the object that will be located in them. They fit perfectly into the interior of the hall or hallway. However, before you design a niche in the corridor, you must carefully plan all, weighing the size of the room and the features of its layout.

Variety of design

The decoration of niches requires a strict stylistic approach, which must necessarily correspond to the main design direction chosen for the entire space of the room.

• Country. Most often used decorative options with shelves simple simple form. The basic rule of this style is simplicity and ease in everything.
• Retro . The niches are arranged symmetrically in relation to each other. They are mainly decorated with panels, paintings or photographs.
• Classics . It is best suited to both strict rectangular shapes and arched constructions. Harmonious will look carved decoration or stucco around the edges of a niche in white. Most often it is used for decoration of fireplaces, allocation of a rest zone.
• Eastern styles do not represent an interior without niches. Preference is given to the arched forms with soft and smooth lines. The color scheme is selected in bright and saturated shades. The accent of decoration is light natural fabrics.
• Minimalism . How to make a niche in this style? Of course, a minimum of decor elements. However, you can play the shape and color palette. It is the application of such a design move that will help to get away from the monotony and boring interior.

Location of niches

The choice of a location for the construction of a niche directly depends on the arrangement of furniture. This should happen in such a way that one does not in any way interfere with the other. Depending on the surrounding situation, you can use symmetrically or asymmetrically located niches. For their erection use a free wall, giving it a contrast. Symmetrical designs balance and order the interior, filling it with harmony and elegance. But asymmetric forms, on the contrary, enliven the space, making it unusual and unordinary.

The size of the room and its layout features, above all, affect the configuration of the niche. In narrow spaces horizontal structures with a mirror finish are preferable. With the use of such a design move, it is possible to visually expand the space. In apartments with high ceilings, it is recommended to install vertical niches, decorated with wooden carved panels, natural stone or stucco. Such decoration will give the room greatness, rich look and refinement.

How to apply for a niche located near the window? For this, you can use both a vertical structure that captures the entire wall, and a horizontal one - to hide communications.

Lighting

A mandatory condition for decorative and functional niches is the installation of additional light sources. Deep buildings are quite dark, so there is a need for artificial lighting. You can create an original composition of spotlights that will not only perform the basic function, but also act as decorations. Also, fluorescent lamps or LED strips are used to enhance the contrasting selection of a particular object.

Before you design a niche, applying a different backlight, you need to determine the objects that will be located there. And already proceeding from this, choose the most suitable source of lighting.

Assignment of niches

Functionality of niches is quite diverse. The most common options recommended by designers:

1. Niche-shelving. Mainly used in children's rooms and offices to organize books, magazines and other documents. The color scheme is recommended for pastel shades to create a relaxed atmosphere in the room.
2. Niche for furniture. Basically, this kind of construction in the bedroom, giving it originality. The head of the bed is decorated in such a way that there is a spot lighting of the rest zone, shelves for small items, accessories and bedside tables. As an option, for a one-room apartment you can use a niche to isolate the sleeper.
3. The niche-décor has no functional purpose, but acts only as a contrasting decoration of the interior. For its finishing selected textured materials, such as natural stone, decorative plaster, mosaic, stained glass. Their form should be catchy, unusual and intriguing.
4. Niches for household appliances. They are often used for TVs and home theaters, and can also be used in other rooms. For example, how to design a niche in the kitchen for a refrigerator or a washing machine? It is enough simply to erect a drywall partition, decorating it with original lighting and shelves.
5. Niche closet. An excellent option for small apartments, which will significantly save space and unload space. If the groove in the wall is large enough, then you can equip a spacious dressing room.
6. The niche as the main source of illumination. In such designs, the main details are lamps that have different directions.

How to place a niche in the living room?

Modern designers offer actual ideas for decorating the space of living quarters. Living room - one of the main rooms, which can fully characterize the owners, so its design should be approached, carefully thought out all the smallest details. The niche for it is the best option, which allows you to get rid of the monotony and order of boring standard solutions. There may be several such designs, but their dimensions should be small. In these niches are arranged beautiful vases, statuettes, photographs. Original in them will look pictures. If preference is given to a large niche, then it is used to isolate a fireplace or household appliances, for example, a television set. Also, an aquarium with exotic fish will look harmonious enough in it.

Unusual Bedroom Design

This room serves for a full rest, the bedroom space is strictly individual. Therefore, building it, you need to remember that it is from the comfort of this room that the health of the owners depends. How to design a niche in the bedroom so that it does not just fit into the interior, but became a mysterious highlight? There are several options:

1. Decorative deepening at the head of the bed will give elegance and emphasize the purpose of the room.
2. Zoning. If the size of the room is large enough, you can clearly identify the rest area and the office.
3. The arrangement of furniture in the niches will relieve the room, making it light, free and spacious.

Nishi - the most successful option for the design of living quarters. They are able to decorate the room, becoming the main element of the interior. They are also used to correct the layout and hide some of the defects. To build a niche on its own will not be a big deal, it will require a set of tools, the necessary materials and the observance of a certain technology.