Professions related to animals: list, description and features

The animal world is very close to the world of people. Sometimes it's just existence in different planes. For example, we know that bears and wolves live in the forests, while in the tropics there are elephants and giraffes, but we do not have close contact with them. Maximum there is an opportunity to contact them visually and even less often tactilely in circuses and zoos.

In other cases, we interact closely with domestic animals: those living in apartments and those outside the city.

Any animal, in some cases even wild, largely depends on the person. That is why the professions associated with our lesser brothers are common.

Theory and practice in the animal world

Among the huge number of specialties that are associated with the animal world, we can distinguish the following main areas of activity: theoretical and practical.

Theorists working with the animal world can be combined into one concept - zoologists. In particular, these are professions related to nature and living beings, bordering on biology. Theorists consider questions from the species and type of the organism's identity to its structure, their habitat and their interaction with each other. These include:

• Ornithologists.
• Entomologists.
• Paleontologists.
• Ichthyologists.
• Herpetologists.
• Serpentologists.

Practitioners work directly with wild animals and pets, interact with them. Practical occupations related to animals (the list of occupations is quite large), can also be divided into main groups.

Animal Health

The most important thing both in people's lives and in the life of animals is health. Proceeding from this, important specialties are:

• Vet.

She is engaged in preventive and curative work. Also performs surgical operations, including emergency. The vet takes tests, conducts examinations on appropriate equipment, puts inoculations and sterilizes its four-legged patients. He also deals with dental problems and takes delivery. In addition to direct medical activities, the veterinarian can take care of animals - claws, teeth cleaning.

• The zoopsychologist.

Responsible for the mental and psychological health of their wards. He learns habits, behavior, emotions, reactions. Specializes in working with animal fears, leveling inadequate behavior, coping with stress and even depression of fauna.

Education and training of animals

Let's say we took care of our health. The question arises: what are the professions related to animals, aimed at education and training?

• Cynologist.

Works with dogs. He brings up service dogs who work in law enforcement bodies, in combat points and at the detention of dangerous criminals. Also these dogs are taught to search for people and dangerous objects. They work with search engines and in the threat of terrorism. In addition to official services, the cynologist teaches guide dogs, which are the "eyes" of unseeing people. The cynologist holds mandatory training courses for dogs of all breeds, and also prepares animals for exhibitions and competitions.

• Trainer.

A specialty is similar to a cynologist, but with a wider coverage and different kinds of animals, both domestic and wild. The trainer works with animals in a circus, a zoo, on filming.

Care of animals

Every animal needs care. To do this, you need professions related to caring for animals.

• Groomers.

Modern specialty. Includes several specializations that were previously divided. It is the groomer's job to monitor the appearance of the pet. Their task is to bring the pet to order: haircut, washing, clipping, teeth cleaning. Also, a dog stylist can get advice on the care and maintenance of his caudate friend.

• Aquarists.

The name speaks for itself. They are specialists in working with aquariums, their contents and directly inhabitants of aquariums.

A unique profession - animal therapists

Professions related to animals include in their ranks not only work directly with our smaller brothers, but also one slightly different direction - animal therapy (zootherapy). Animal therapists work with people who have serious physical and mental disabilities. They conduct prevention and treatment with the participation of animals.

Widely known are such methods as:

• Hippotherapy - treatment with the help of horses. The main bias of the work is patients with impaired musculoskeletal system. And also such treatment is used at restoration of consequences of craniocerebral traumas and for improvement of cerebral circulation.
• Canistherapy - treatment with the help of dogs. Most dogs help small patients with congenital pathologies of the nervous and motor systems.
• Felinotherapy - treatment with the help of cats. It is practiced with patients with disorders of psychoemotional state, nervous diseases and diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Dolphin therapy - targeted treatment of acquired and congenital diseases of the nervous system in adults and children.

Professions are needed, professions are all important

Having identified the main professions associated with animals, we need to dwell on some others. They are less popular, but no less important for our smaller brothers.

• Zootechnics, farmers, grooms.

These are people who work in zoological farms and in the livestock industry. Their work is not visible to an ordinary person, but their contribution to the life of animals is indisputably palpable.

• Sales consultants of zoosalons and veterinary pharmacies.

People with experience and an array of knowledge in their work. From their advice and consultation depends largely on the comfort and even the health of pets.

• Handlers.

Assistants to dog handlers. These are narrowly focused specialists. Their task is to prepare an animal for an exhibition or competition.

Of course, all professions related to animals, and each separately important, and without this or that specialist is quite difficult to manage.

The most important thing that characterizes all people working with animals and animals is responsiveness, benevolence, compassion, self-reliance and the ability to respond quickly even in the most unusual situations.

Professions related to nature and animals require great responsibility.