Profession "criminologist": description, training, features and reviews

The criminal elements do not sleep, they always do their black deeds. And someone must go out on their trail! Especially for this, the "criminalist" profession was created. The description of this complex case, as well as information on what one has to study a person who decided to fight crime, and can be found in this article.

On the title of the word

Forensic expert is called a specialist who collects and investigates evidence at the crime scene. The name comes from the combination of two Latin words, which mean "experienced" and "criminal." Important are the knowledge that science gathers criminology. She explores the patterns, as well as the characteristics of the execution and the mechanism for the commission of the crime. In addition, the occurrence of offenses and ways to conceal their traces by the participants are being studied. Special methods and means of collecting, researching and analyzing evidence are also being developed and used.

Specificity of profession

Important is the departure of the criminalist along with the investigator to the place where the crime was committed. He takes part in the examination and seizure of evidence, which are: traces of blood, shoes, gloves, fingerprints, objects (which can be important material evidence), and also examines the damage that is on the body of the victim or the deceased. But most of the work is done in a specially created laboratory for this purpose. After all, only preliminary analysis can be done at the scene.

Professional differences

Specialists can be a universal orientation (which is rather inefficient), and can also deal with certain areas. The most popular are:

- tracological examinations ;

- ballistic;

- Fingerprinting;

- phonoscopic;

- graphological;

- Authorship;

- Examination of explosives;

- documents;

- examination of explosive devices.

They are conducted in order to recreate the crime picture and identify the offender, his victim and identify the weapon of the crime. As an example, let's consider the tracological examination. This is the name of the study of any traces that remained in place of the crime committed. As such, there may be threads of clothing, prints of shoes, vehicle tires, teeth when bitten, instruments of crime. Also traces of breaking and features of the mechanism of trace formation are analyzed. With the use of special techniques, the forensic tracer searches for special characteristics that will make it possible to judge the object that left them. The originality of the striking is being studied, which object has been done and many other things. It should be noted that forensic science is constantly evolving. It is complemented by new methods and technologies that help in solving crimes. So, experts note that one of the most advanced is considered DNA-research, due to which it is possible to establish the personality of a person by organic traces.

About training

We already have an idea of what the "criminalist" profession is. Training is not directly done to it. First you need to study for a lawyer, and then you can already get the status of forensic expert. As you can see, the choice is wide. After all, there are a lot of law faculties in our country. However, it is possible to study on a specialty "judicial examination" only in special high schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation which give out on it the diploma. What is the educational process? Professionals say that in it about 2/3 is a practice. Rifle and melee training is also conducted. Well, by itself, various kinds of forensic examinations are studied, as well as the peculiarities of their application. After the training is completed, the graduates are sent to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and given a job in the specialty. If you are interested in the profession of "criminologist", then be attentive: many universities produce professionals who are engaged in technical examinations. Therefore, upon admission, it will be very useful to know the qualifications you will receive. For example, if an expert criminalist graduated from the Moscow State Academy of Law, the profession of this person can only be economic or speech-based.

Where can you work with such an education?

It is clear that one MVD does not limit the possibilities, although state law enforcement agencies and centers of expertise are the most likely place of work. In addition to them, there is an opportunity to work in private forensic laboratories. Depending on the preparation, employment in the security service of a private company is possible, they need specialists to search for evidence corroborating violations. In this case, the forensic expert, whose profession is "imprisoned" for revealing traces of unauthorized stay or economic abuse, is more in demand, a specialist in ballistic research.

Also, many criminologists point out that a number of requirements are put forward for a person in terms of the presence of certain personal qualities. So, curiosity, erudition, confidence, rationality, methodicalness and high intellect are only welcomed. It is also necessary to have a good memory, have a propensity for analysis and have the ability to have a long concentration on the object under study. With such requests it would be nice to receive high pay. Is this so in practice?

Salary

Do you wonder what kind of income brings the profession of "criminalist"? The salary for it throughout the Russian Federation ranges from 25 to 40 thousand rubles. Agree, very solid! However, we should not forget what qualities a person should have, that he is engaged in such work.

Conclusion

Forensic experts are an important link in the law enforcement system, especially in cases where the attacker could not be detained hot on the trail. They can describe the mechanism of the crime, the features of its preparation, the psychological portraits of the participants and many other things that will help in the disclosure of the case. At the same time, the employees of this service are valuable specialists, which can be seen from the level of their wages - this, too, should not be overlooked.