Tablets from osteochondrosis of the cervical spine: varieties and indications for use

Drug treatment is an indispensable stage in the fight against the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis. This ailment is increasingly manifested in representatives of the younger generation. Help eliminate the pain caused by the pill. From osteochondrosis of the cervical department, experts usually recommend taking a complex of drugs. Analgesics and medications that normalize the work of muscle tissue are mandatory components of therapy. Let us consider in more detail the types of drugs, indications for their use and feedback.

Osteochondrosis - what kind of ailment?

One of the most common pathologies at the present time is osteochondrosis - degenerative-dystrophic changes affecting the spine. The first symptoms of an ailment may appear as a minor pain in the spine area as early as in the adolescent period.

The main cause of the development of the pathological condition is a sedentary lifestyle. Predisposing factors are spinal injuries, metabolic disorders, hereditary predisposition, and excess weight.

First of all, the intervertebral discs suffer from the disease. The core of the disc retains the fibrous ring. When the functions of the latter weaken, the nucleus protrusions protrude out. At this stage it is important to begin treatment to prevent severe consequences in the form of an intervertebral hernia.

Depending on the location of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the spine, there are cervical, thoracic, lumbar and lumbosacral types of osteochondrosis.

Cervical osteochondrosis: symptoms

The cervical spine, consisting of seven vertebrae, is constantly stressed. The nervous bundle that passes through the vertebrae in this place connects the peripheral parts of the whole organism with the brain. Therefore, with the slightest changes in the state of the intervertebral cartilage, negative reactions occur on the part of systems and organs.

Frequent dizziness, tension in the neck, vision loss, sharp jumps in blood pressure, acute pain when trying to turn the head, giving back to the shoulder blades and the back of the head - this is how the cervical osteochondrosis manifests. Treatment with pills is considered the most optimal option to eliminate discomfort and discomfort.

How to treat?

The methods of therapy will depend on in which department the dystrophic changes began. It is important to use in the treatment process not only drugs that eliminate pain, but also those that will activate the processes of restoration of cartilage tissue. The treatment regimen is selected only individually for each individual case.

Timely-initiated therapy will help prevent the violation of blood circulation, which, in turn, causes certain symptoms. Tablets from cervical osteochondrosis have a different range of effects. For the treatment of pathology, the following categories of medicines are used:

• Analgesics (analgesics);
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• Muscle relaxants;
• Medicines to improve blood circulation;
• Hormonal drugs (used in extreme cases);
• Chondroprotectors (tablets for the restoration of cartilaginous tissue);
• Vitamins;
• Antidepressants.

It is important to turn to the neurologist promptly when the first signs of osteochondrosis appear . The doctor will assign a more detailed diagnosis of the cervical spine (magnetic resonance or computed tomography) to determine the degree of dystrophic changes. Depending on the results obtained, preparations for medicamentous treatment are selected.

What tablets are prescribed for cervical osteochondrosis first of all?

With degenerative-dystrophic changes in the tissues of the spine, patients have quite painful sensations due to an inflammatory process that affects the nerve root. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend starting therapy with the removal of the pain syndrome. Anesthetic tablets cope with this task. With cervical osteochondrosis, drugs from the category of NSAIDs and analgesics will be effective: Ibuprofen, Nimesulid, Ketanol, Analgin, Piroxicam, Tribuzon. For severe pain, it is recommended to use painkillers in injections.

Cervical osteochondrosis often provokes the appearance of dizziness and numbness in the arms. This is caused by insufficient blood circulation in the brain, because inflammation that flows in the spine, squeezes the artery and narrows its lumen. Vasodilator drugs will help to eliminate oxygen starvation of the brain and its consequences.

Chondroprotectors

One of the new types of medicines in pharmacology are chondroprotectors. The drugs are based on chondroitin and glucosamine - substances necessary for the rapid regeneration of the intervertebral disc tissues. In addition, they contribute to the improvement of metabolic processes and significantly slow the development of the pathological process. The most effective chondroprotectors include the following medicines:

1. "Structum".
2. "Chondroxide".
3. The Don.
4. "Arthron Flex".
5. "Teraflex".
6. Artra.
7. "Movex".
8. «Arthron Complex».

The injections and pills from the cervical osteochondrosis from the group of chondroprotectors are necessarily included in the complex therapy. The mechanism of action of the preparations is based on the restoration of the necessary amount of chondroitin in the cartilaginous tissue. This substance is responsible for moisture retention, elasticity and production of hyaluronic acid.

When there is a shortage of chondroitin, the process of cartilage destruction starts. To obtain a positive result, it is recommended to take medicines from this category for at least three months.

"Structum": description of the preparation

The domestic pharmaceutical industry suggests the use of the drug "Structum" for the treatment of osteochondrosis. Tablets contain one active ingredient - chondroitin sodium sulfate (250 or 500 mg). The agent is released in the form of capsules with powder inside. As auxiliary components, talc, indigo carmine, titanium dioxide and gelatin are used.

The therapeutic effect of the drug is to establish metabolic processes that occur in the cartilage and bone tissue. Chondroitin sulfate improves the state of the synovial fluid, increasing its density and viscosity, stimulates the production of hyaluronic acid. The maximum concentration of the drug in the plasma is observed 3-4 hours after taking the tablets.

Instructions for the use of tablets "Structum"

The main indication for the use of the medication is degenerative-dystrophic processes occurring in the tissues of the spine: osteoporosis, osteochondrosis, fractures, osteoarthritis. "Structum" (tablets) is recommended to be taken twice a day. The recommended dosage for patients older than 15 years is 1000 mg. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the pathological condition. According to the instructions, the drug should be taken about 6 months.

With a tendency to bleeding, thrombophlebitis, hypersensitivity to any of the components is forbidden to take these pills. From osteochondrosis of the cervical department, "Structum" is not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation. The drug is not suitable for treating patients younger than 15 years.

In rare cases, on the background of taking the chondroprotector may develop side effects: allergic skin reactions, nausea, vomiting.

Dona tablets

The Italian preparation based on glucosamine contains 750 mg of active ingredient. In addition to the tablets, the drug is released in the form of a solution for injection and powder. The main task of the drug is to restore the cartilaginous tissue and slow down the processes of its destruction against the background of osteochondrosis.

Glucosamine, as the main active ingredient, provides increased cartilage strength, prevents the formation of radicals that impair the state of tissue structures, improves the elasticity of the cartilage and the composition of the synovial fluid.

Take the drug "Dona" (tablets) from cervical osteochondrosis is recommended when there is pain in the spine. The drug effectively reduces unpleasant symptoms and relieves inflammation by eliminating the shortage of glucosamine.

The active substance normalizes the enzymatic processes and the permeability of the joint capsule. Take the pill is recommended for both prevention and treatment of various pathologies of the spine and joints. According to the instructions, the drug is taken twice a day for 1 tablet (750 mg). Improvement is observed after 2-3 weeks.

Contraindications

Tablets "Don" with caution prescribed to patients who have renal or hepatic insufficiency. Do not use medicine to treat children under 12 years of age, pregnant and lactating women. It is forbidden to use the product with hypersensitivity to glucosamine or auxiliary components.

Patient Reviews

Tablets from cervical osteochondrosis "Don", despite the relatively high cost (about 1,700 rubles per package), are considered one of the most popular chondroprotectors. The drug rarely provokes the development of adverse events, even with prolonged use. Positive dynamics of patients taking the drug "Don" in tablets, watch for a few weeks after the start of therapy.

"Artra" tablets

Chondroitin and glucosamine are the main active ingredients contained in the preparation "Artra" (USA). Chondroprotector effectively prevents the destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, removes inflammation from the damaged area of the spine, stimulates the synthesis of chondroitin. To restore the mobility of joints and improve the composition of synovial fluid helps a component such as sodium hyaluronate.

Artra tablets are intended for the treatment of osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis, spondylosis and spinal column injuries. The most effective tool will be at the initial stage of development of the pathology of the spine. In the first three weeks you should take the drug twice a day for 1 tablet. After that, the dosage is reduced to 1 pill. The dosage of tablets is determined by the doctor. The course of treatment is six months.

What do patients say?

Tablets from an osteochondrosis of a cervical department are selected by the doctor-neuropathologist. With regular use, the drug "Artra" significantly improves the well-being of patients suffering from degenerative-dystrophic pathologies of the spine. The advantage of the drug is the presence in the composition of just two substances necessary for the regeneration of damaged cartilage and bone tissue.