Pots for orchids: what should be? Indoor Orchids: Care

Indoor floriculture is a popular hobby. At home, on one window, plants from all over the world coexist. Successful cultivation of different flora representatives depends on proper care and creation of special conditions for them. If in the past the most popular flowers were geraniums and ficuses, now more and more often in the city apartments unique, bright tropical flowers in the pot are settled . Orchid is a very beautiful plant that will require special care.

Description

Cultivation of any plant begins with a study of the characteristics of its growth. Orchids are epiphytes, the natural habitat of which is the humid tropical forests of Asia, Africa and Oceania.

They grow on the trees, attaching themselves to the roots for the protrusions and irregularities of the bark. The family of orchids is numerous. This detachment is constantly replenished with artificially-derived hybrids. Representatives of this family differ in external data. The herbaceous perennial plants unite only the structure of the flower, which can differ in color and size. They please with prolonged abundant flowering.

Care

For normal growth, special pots for orchids will be required. What should be the capacity for a tropical unusual beauty? A feature of the plant is that it does not grow in the ground. Representatives of this species feed on other plants. And on how correctly the necessary conditions for growth will be created, normal growth and abundant flowering depends. If a decision is made to grow tropical inhabitants, first pick up a pot for orchids. How to choose the appropriate capacity, and what substrate to fill it in place of the ground?

Substrate

In the natural habitat, orchids live on trees. Therefore, instead of the earth mix, a special substrate will be required. It can be purchased at specialized flower shops, but it's easy to cook with your own hands.

This requires a pine bark. Before placing in the pot, take preventive measures. The bark is boiled. Then it is dried for several days. Then they boil again and are dried after drying. The prepared bark is mixed with Sphagnum moss and filled with a mixture of a color container.

Picking pot

In natural conditions, the root system of the orchid is constantly in the light. Also, flowers will require constant air access. These conditions can provide transparent pots for orchids. In this case, it should not stagnate water. This is achieved by a special design of containers for this type of plant. The walls of the pot must have special openings through which air and moisture will flow. Its size should correspond to the volume of the root system. Do not use a large container. Sufficient will be pots of medium size, in which the root system will fill the entire volume.

Plastic pots

To date, picking everything you need to grow indoor flowers is easy. Kashpo for orchids are made from a variety of materials. Ideally suitable plastic pots for orchids. They can be simple and inexpensive. In this case, they feel great orchid. The price of such pots varies from 11 to 200 rubles. For beginners who wish to grow orchids, it is best to purchase transparent plastic pots. They are convenient in that the root system of the plant is clearly visible.

This will allow to properly organize watering and timely detect signs of disease. At the same time, the state of the root system is monitored. It should be green. If the roots are dry, this is a sign of insufficient moisture. In plastic pots, moisture evaporates more slowly. The walls do not deposit salts. When the pot is changed, the root system is practically not injured. The top of the container should be wider than its bottom. Drain holes must be present. They are located in the lower and lateral parts of the flowerpots. If there is a small amount, additional holes are made on the lateral part, which will be necessary when watering the plant. The main condition is cleanliness during cultivation. Do not allow the appearance of mold and dirt on the containers in which the flowers are placed.

Primary requirements

The most common are clear plastic pots for orchids. What conditions must be met when plants are planted in them? First of all, the pot must be made of quality material. For an orchid, a pot of the appropriate size is selected. It should be slightly larger than the volume of the root system. This will ensure its growth. To ensure stability, a pair of pebbles of granite is placed on the bottom of the pots. The shape of the pot is selected depending on the plant variety. The bottom of the pot must have special perforated cones, which are directed inward. Transparent plastic pots can be decorated by placing them in various hanging baskets or glass holders.

Glass pots for orchids

Exotic plants will require special attention. In this case, the pots for them are also unusual. They must be necessarily transparent. Orchids are plants whose photosynthesis occurs in leaves and roots. In the glass pot will receive sufficient illumination of the orchid. The price of such pots varies from 250 to 550 rubles. They differ in texture and color. You can choose different shapes that will fit perfectly into the interior of an apartment or office. Volume of one or two liters have glass pots for orchids. What should be the conditions for keeping flowers in such pots?

Peculiarities of growing

Glass pots for orchids can have many holes, which are located in the lower and lateral parts. In such pots, orchids are grown in a special substrate. It can be prepared on the same principle as for plastic pots. However, a decorative glass pot can be with one hole in the center of the bottom or completely without them.

Such pots can be used to grow only certain types of orchids. These can be plants recommended for growing on blocks, with an open root system. These include orchids Wanda, Ascocene and Phyllonopsis. A feature of the cultivation is the absence of a substrate. The orchid in the glass is easy to clean. Watering plants are produced once in three days. For this, the flowerpots are filled with water to the base of the flower. The dive time is 30 minutes. After that, the water is drained off. If there is a hole in the pot, watering is done by immersing it in a container with a liquid. In cool weather, moisturizing baths are less frequent. Their regularity is once every five days. It should be noted that after moistening it is impossible to leave water on the bottom of the pot. This can lead to decay of the root system. It is also inadmissible to use various hydrogels in glass pots. This beautiful reception is absolutely not suitable for growing orchids.

Ceramic pots

The main condition for planters for orchids is aerobic properties. They should pass air and moisture well. Ceramic products should be with slots and drainage holes. Clay pots are more cooled than other types of containers for orchids. Therefore, in such pots you can grow individual varieties of flowers, the root system of which prefers moderate temperature regimes.

Ceramic pots are good because they are more massive and stable. Such pots for orchids will not be turned over. What should be the growing conditions in ceramic pots?

Problematic issues

Clay pots, possessing good aerobic qualities, have a rough surface. This can lead to an increase in the roots of the flower to the walls of the container. If it is necessary to transplant orchids, they will be injured. Quite often this can be avoided only by breaking the pot. Therefore, when choosing a ceramic container, the glazed ceramic pot should be preferred.

It is preferable to choose light or white tones. Such pots in the summer will not overheat. Clay pots can be infected by various pathogens. Therefore, before use, they are calcined at a temperature of two hundred degrees Celsius for two hours. Immediately before placing in orchid pots, clay containers can withstand several hours in a container of water.

Baskets for orchids

This method is very decorative. The basket is made of various materials. It is suitable for bamboo or wood, plastic or stainless metal mesh. The basket can replace blocks and pots for orchids. What should be the rules for placing colors in it?

First of all, the inner surface must be smooth. This will exclude the growth of the root system of the orchid. The basket is filled with a substrate. The gaps in it are covered with sphagnum moss. When growing at home, you will need daily moisturizing. To preserve moisture, the root system is covered with moss sphagnum from above. In pendant baskets, grow Coriantes, Dracula and Stangopei.