Political regimes in the can of the characteristics of the state

One of the leading characteristics of any state is the political (it's state) regime. In fact, it is he who becomes the determining force that influences the formation and functioning of the institutions of state power.

Through it, a transformation of both the form of government and the administrative-territorial structure can be carried out. And in order to understand how these processes proceed, it is necessary to clearly understand what the political regimes are. Therefore, it is worthwhile to define them, to reveal the main characteristics and types.

Political regimes and their types

In science, the state regime is defined as the totality of methods and methods of functioning of public authorities. And it depends on what this strategy of governing the country represents, the type of political regime depends . Therefore, it is necessary to identify the main criteria by which the classification is carried out.

The first sign is the method of management. Political regimes rely on three main ways of applying power, to which they include: the method of legal coercion, the method of violence and the combination of the first two methods.

The second sign is the degree of public participation in government. Most countries are positioned as republics, i.e. Power de jure belongs to the people. But political regimes reflect the real situation in this area, namely: who de facto controls the state.

The third sign is observance of the universally recognized human and citizen rights. This can include legal and factual observance of natural and other rights. The fourth sign is the existence of political pluralism, both regulated by the basic law, and its actual existence.

Depending on these parameters, political regimes are divided into democratic and anti-democratic.

To date, democracy has become the only acceptable method of exercising state power. This assertion is based on the fact that the management of the affairs of the state is based on the method of legal coercion, the fixed human and citizen rights are fully realized and have the fullest legitimate protection. In addition, the people directly participate in the governance of the state, even when the form of government is considered a monarchy. It is in the latter case that the existence of political pluralism is most fully reflected.

Antidemocratic (in some cases they are called terrorist) regimes are a complete or partial opposition to the first species. The administration of affairs of the state is carried out on the basis of the method of violence or partial combination of legitimate coercion and violence, and the advantage is exercised in favor of the latter. The people appear in this case only as an instrument for the arrival of a certain political force to power, and the rights of a single individual stand below the interests of the state and its main force. Accordingly, political pluralism appears as a decorative phenomenon rather than a real one.

Such regimes are divided into two main categories - totalitarian and authoritarian. The first differs from the second only in the degree of visibility of observance of universal human rights and freedoms. At the same time in the authoritarian regime the leading role is played by the so-called. "Cult of personality".

Political Regimes of Russia

Speaking about modern Russia as a whole, it should be noted that a democratic regime operates on its territory . However, in political science it is customary to distinguish such a concept as the regional political regimes of Russia. Here we are talking about the types of democratic state regime and the so-called "transitional regime". Depending on the development of this or that region, as well as on the prevailing socio-cultural traditions, a certain political regime is formed. But it is worth remembering that regardless of their types, regions are obliged to observe the provisions of the Constitution enshrined in the Constitution.

Political regimes and their types are a graphic representation of the true correlation "state-personality" in a certain country. Therefore, when predicting the development of a particular state, one should carefully study the political regime in its legal and factual version.