What does Roman law mean?

For sure, everyone will agree that one of the most important achievements of the whole Roman civilization was the right. Indeed, the regulation in this area affected virtually all aspects of the life of this state. It is important to note that Roman law underlies many systems of legislation, including modern ones.

Since the adoption of the Laws of the Twelve Tables (5th century BC), legal regulation has become an important condition for the existence of the state and the corresponding acceptance of the citizen's rights.

Everybody knows that the laws were applied, then modified, then they were abolished altogether.

However, the attitude to this industry as a fundamental part of the whole state was undoubtedly preserved both in the times of the republic and in a later era.

Roman law, or rather, respect for it, along with religious piety and devotion to all customs of ancestors, is an important element of the social mentality of this people.

As is known, citizens resolved all arising conflicts in court. Roman private law, its branches, as well as the skills of drafting speeches were taught in school from the very first years.

It is important to note that in those days there were also special legal institutions.

However, gradual changes in the state and the subsequent establishment of the Empire have affected the very field of jurisprudence. Now the subject of law was a subject, and not a citizen, as before. Gradually changed the nature of the court and punishment. Most of the court cases now went to the magistrates, which in turn seriously bureaucratized the process itself. On the other hand, it was thanks to the proclamation of the Empire that Roman law acquired its classical forms, known today.

Thanks to the work of truly talented lawyers of several generations, a truly flexible and simultaneously perfect system was created. In addition, scientists of that time worked hard to develop legal presumptions, in particular in the criminal and procedural fields. For example, the so-called presumption of innocence was finally formed.

Roman law, as is known, consisted of several parts, the most important of which was the civil (civil) sphere. Legal entities in Roman law were examined on the other side of the question. According to experts, the latest and at the same time complete codification of legislation was implemented after the fall of the Empire under Justinian. This emperor did everything to promote and establish his state. So, with the help of court lawyers and a specially created commission, he managed to publish a whole body of rights, which later became known as Corpus jutis civilis. The interpretation of those years and to this day is considered the best school for the training of highly qualified jurists.

Thus, Roman law has served as one of the most important foundations not only for subsequent systems of legislation, but for the European civilization itself, which, in turn, always declares the priority of humanistic values.