Plastic gypsum is convenient or not? Plastic gypsum in fractures of hands and feet

Even in ancient times, people knew that a broken arm or leg could recover only if it provided complete peace. For immobilization, tires that immobilize dressings and gypsum have always been used. Timely imposition of them largely determines the success of treatment. Modern medicine does not stand still, therefore in the field of orthopedics, new methods and technologies are emerging. So, for example, gypsum, being one of the oldest materials used in practice, has received a new plastic configuration. She perfectly copes with the tasks set, while lacking a number of shortcomings, from which it was not possible to get rid of.

Unique innovation in the field of traumatology

Who has ever broken a hand or leg knows what inconvenience the old massive gypsum was bringing. With him, man was completely deprived of the opportunity to enjoy life. You could not even take a bath. And such tortures had to endure depending on the severity of the injury from several months to a year. This situation led to the fact that gypsum-containing materials began to get rid of themselves. They are replaced by synthetic polymer bandages. Plastic gypsum in fractures relieves the patient of feelings of inferiority. The patient feels it as a simple bandage, which provides the necessary position for the bone to grow together.

Types of plastic gypsum

Synthetic polymeric bandages come in several forms: Scotch, softtech, NM-cast, turbo-ball. Each of them has its own scope, as well as advantages and disadvantages.

Scotchkast has the best weight characteristics. Plastic gypsum on the leg made of such material will not be practically felt. An important quality is that it provides air access to the limb. In order to impose a gypsum from Scotch, no complicated equipment is required. The material does not even shrink when it solidifies. Especially it will be "to taste" lovers to paint and "tune" their gypsum, as it is available in different colors.

The disadvantages of Scotchkast is that it can only be used together with a special rag-cotton stocking. This means, in turn, that it is undesirable to wet it, as cotton wool will dry very long, which will lead to unpleasant odor and intertrigo. In addition, it is possible to remove such gypsum only with the help of a special tool.

Softkist appears as a kind of complement to the Scotch. This is an elastic material used more often during dislocations and during the postoperative period. It is convenient because when the appearance of the edema can stretch and take new forms. In case of fractures, they are wrapped around a plastic gypsum made of Scotch.

NM-cast is a synthetic grid with large cells. It is very light, can be superimposed and removed. All the manipulations with it are best done in rubber gloves, as when drying it very strongly adheres to the skin. You can also use NM-caste with a special synthetic stocking. Most often it is used as a plastic gypsum on the hand.

The most common material used in traumatology is gradually becoming a turbo-ball. This material has an impressive strength. When heated above 40 degrees, it becomes plastic, which makes it possible without superfluous difficulty to apply it directly to the damaged surface. The absence of a cotton stocking means that you can safely take a bath in it. Another amazing feature that this plastic gypsum possesses is its working memory. Thanks to it, the material can take its original form if it is reheated, which allows using the turbo-ball many times.

Advantages of plastic gypsum

In order to understand whether it is worth using plastic gypsum, it is necessary to make a comparative description and generalize all its advantages. The main achievement of synthetic polymeric materials is that they simultaneously possess such properties as lightness and strength. Turbocast, for example, exceeds the traditional gypsum cuff for both of these characteristics.

Everyone who has ever broken his leg should remember the appearance of an unpleasant itch under a thick white crust, under which you can not climb in any way. Gypsum plastic medical is devoid of this disadvantage, since it has a porous structure and freely passes air.

Earlier with a broken leg it was very difficult to go for a walk in the cold season. A lot of socks were put on the plaster, but it did not help much. Plastic gypsum, the photo of which is presented below, allows you to wear shoes with great comfort and feel yourself a full-fledged person.

In the good old days after the bone grew together, the patient was faced with an unpleasant procedure to remove the cuff. Gypsum for a long time almost fused with the skin, and therefore remove it was a difficult matter. Synthetic materials have a smooth texture of the outer layer, and therefore the gypsum made of them is easily removed.

Disadvantages of plastic gypsum

With so many advantages, it seems that there should not be any shortcomings at all. To some extent, this is true, but nevertheless it is necessary to note the high cost of the procedure. In addition, not every clinic practices such methods of treatment.

Application of gypsum from plastic

Depending on what material is made of gypsum, it can be superimposed differently. If it's a Scotch, softtech or NM-cast, then for their use, special stockings are required, serving as a layer between the skin and the outer corset.

Turbokast is a non-deposit variant of plastic gypsum. Today it is gaining increasing popularity. In many respects this is due to the ease with which it is superimposed. All that is required is to heat it to a temperature of 60 degrees, so that it becomes ductile, then allow it to cool to 35-40 degrees and apply to the damaged surface. Such technology allows to achieve full correspondence of gypsum contours and body surface.

Removal of plastic gypsum

At home, to remove plastic gypsum is unlikely to happen. You can carry out such manipulations only with softtext. As for all other synthetic materials, they are removed using a special tool called interdental syndesmosis. Outwardly, it is very similar to the Bulgarian, which causes panic in patients. The terrible thing is really nothing - the working surface of the instrument does not rotate, but only slightly vibrates, so it can not do harm.

Price of gypsum from plastic

If we compare prices for gypsum-containing and synthetic materials, then, of course, the first will be the winner. The usual cuff can be imposed in any clinic absolutely for free, while for new technologies it is necessary to pay. Prices for services for the application of gypsum from turboplastic look as follows: 11 000 rubles per foot and 9000 per hand.

conclusions

In conclusion, it should be noted that the use of synthetic materials in traumatology makes it possible to avoid complications in 90% of cases. There is a future for this technology, but at the moment it is not widely spread due to novelty, as well as a high price for the services of applying plastic gypsum.

However, patients who tried this technique, unanimously declare that it is very convenient. Other things being equal, ordinary gypsum can not withstand any competition.