Fence from unedged board. Fence from the boards with your own hands. Fences for summer residence

The farm will benefit from everything, including residues after using wood. Slab, or unedged board - is the most optimal material for making a fence. The main difference of this material is that its edges are not sawed off or partially cut off. But at the same time, it is possible to use such boards as a crate or roof covering, load-bearing structures, decking and so on, that is, where there are no special requirements to the aesthetics of appearance.

How to choose lumber?

Before making a fence of boards with your own hands, You need to choose it competently. Before buying this building material, you need to pay attention to some points. First of all, there should be no knots on the boards, since they not only disturb the structure of the wood and spoil its appearance, but also affect the longevity of the material. Unedged board is obtained from softwood, and its quality can be assessed by several parameters:

1. The surface of the material should be free of potholes, cracks, chips.
2. Choose a croaker with no knots.
3. The cross section must be of the correct shape.

How to make a fence?

Choosing the material to create a fence for suburban areas, many use stone or corrugated board, but the most economically viable solution will be the use of wood. The fence from the unedged board can be pocketed for each owner of the site, while from this material it is possible to create a very original fence. We have already mentioned the basic parameters for selecting this material. By the way, before proceeding with the installation of the fence, the material must necessarily be treated with protective antiseptics - this will not only make the fence surface brighter and more beautiful, but also help protect against the effects of negative phenomena.

We prepare materials

To make a fence, we need to purchase an unedged board and deliver it to the object. In addition to the boards, you will need to stock up with a number of other materials, namely a profile pipe that will serve as pillars: its cross section should be 40x60, and the length should be at least three meters. To calculate the number of metal blanks, you need to take into account the length of the future fence and the area of the site. Before you start making a fence of boards with your own hands, you should perform all measurements and plan the territory.

Support pillars need to be dug into the ground, with a preparation cushion based on crushed stone and sand for sealing. Depth of submergence of the pillars should be calculated depending on what are the features of soil behavior in winter, but the average depth of digging is 0.8-1.2 m. Between the supports it is necessary to leave a distance of about 2.5 m. The fastening of the poles is carried out with the help of concrete solution, While the profiles themselves can be coated with a compound that protects them from corrosion. To the dug-in pillars should be attached horizontal lags, to which the boards will be fastened. Their location depends solely on the wishes of each individual site owner. The main feature of the unedged board is that it is possible to make a fence of a certain type, especially if you supplement the landscape design with the help of tracks from sawing wood.

What is a good fence of sawn timber?

The cost of fence is the determining factor explaining the popularity of this material among buyers. At the same time, each design can be given an interesting look, for example, by using a picture on it of a painting or some other design move. The second advantage of this fence is the simplicity of installation, which can be performed independently. The only drawback, which is quite significant, is the need for additional processing, as the tree must be impregnated with antiseptics and periodically renew the paintwork.

Fence with foundation

Unedged board, despite the fact that it appears as waste in the process of board production, is an environmentally friendly material with the help of which it is possible to create decorative fences, build walls in sheds and household buildings, and create a crate. In this case, the installation of the fence by its technology can not be inferior to the construction of the house. Therefore, the responsible owners even create a fence on the foundation so that it is reliable, strong and durable. It is easy to trace the analogy of these two construction processes:

1. When building houses and fences, a strip foundation is used.
2. In both cases, the boards can be overlapped.
3. Board, as a building material, requires special care, namely impregnation. From what it is necessary to protect the fence - water, sun, snow, bark beetles and rodents. And this applies to both wooden and wooden fencing.
4. Both processes - both erection of a cottage, and installation of a fence - can be carried out independently.

In any case, the board requires special impregnation from atmospheric influences, as well as bark beetles and decay. The top edge of the fence, like the walls of the house, it is desirable to cover the roof or a canopy. And the main thing - and the walls of the house, and fences made of unedged boards can be built with their own hands, but how, our instructions will tell.

Phase one: foundation pouring

Of course, not everyone does a fence of unedged boards on the basis of the foundation, but if the fence is massive enough, then without strengthening the base can not do. To create a fence enough nest dotted or stationary ribbon foundation. The first method is the most common and economical. The fill will be performed in several stages:

1. First, the marking is done: for this, pegs are driven into the corners of the site, which are connected with a rope. So we will create a marking line.
2. Every two or three meters we prepare holes. The pitch depends on the number and length of boards that will be used to create the fence. The well must be of sufficient depth.
3. We put the channels in the finished holes.
4. We pour a mixture of crushed stone, sand and cement into the holes. Add water until you get a gruel.
5. Align the columns and leave until the concrete hardens.

Raise the fence

Fences for giving can be done in several ways. Unedged board can be mounted horizontally, vertically or overlapping. The easiest way is to lay the boards horizontally: we fill the beams with boards or fix them with screws. Since the material has untreated edges to remove slots, you can close them on the inside with the same boards. Vertical fence has a more complex design: on the cross-pieces from the top and bottom it is necessary to stuff the material.

Pest protection is at the heart of the fundamentals

Any fence from the boards must necessarily be processed, since any natural material is subjected to a wide variety of influences. Provide protection in several ways: paint, varnish or antiseptic. However, ideally, these works should be carried out in advance. First, the boards need to be cleaned of bark, sanded and soaked with antiseptic or primers - this will protect the surface from biological factors. At the second stage, we finish the finish, for example, varnish with stain or special paint for wood.

To ensure that the fence of the unedged board had an aesthetic appearance and at the same time lasted longer, a number of activities could be performed. For example, to prevent moisture from accumulating on the fence, you can cover it with an improvised canopy. In addition, the fence can be given a decorative appearance, for example, decorating its flower pot with flowers or painting it in interesting compositions.

Unedged board alternative

Many refuse to build a traditional wooden fence, which is replaced gradually by a fence-fence. Thanks to this material, the fence is perfectly even and attractive. At the same time, the fence can be any height, shape, color, making the suburban area original and stylish. The distinctive features of the fence fence include:

• Universality - wooden fences harmoniously blend into the landscape, perfectly combined with brick, stone, concrete, metal;
• Simplicity of installation - installation of a fence can be carried out and independently without participation of experts;
• Convenience of care, which consists only in the timely coloring and elimination of defects that may occur from time to time;
• reliability;
• The possibility of landing next to the fencing of flower beds.

Preparing the material

First, we need support pillars made of metal pipes or massive bars. Secondly, directly shtaketiny - not wide raki, which are created from planed boards. Thirdly, veins will be placed between the pillars: we need materials with a length of up to 2.5 m and a section of 40 mm. To make a fence from the boards, the material can be made by yourself or bought already ready. In the first case, you have to work hard, and in the second case you can perform the installation on the same day. The only danger - the fence can be created from poor-quality raw materials, because of what the fence design can be skewed. If the material needs drying, you need to use special dryers for the wood.

Installation and assembly

To make a gate, fences from a fence, you need to adhere to a certain technology.

1. Define the direction of the fence.
2. We release the site under the fence from debris, weeds.
3. We designate beacons and use the thread to determine the places under the pillars.
4. Between the poles we leave a distance of about three meters, otherwise the spans between the supports can lead to sagging under the weight of the pins.
5. We install support pillars in the ground, if we need to strengthen the structure - we use a cement-sand mortar.
6. For the installation of columns it is necessary to dig a pit approximately 1.3 m deep. Using a gravel cushion, we prevent the extrusion of the support when the soil freezes.
7. After the installation of the columns, it is possible to perform the installation of veins, which are fastened between poles, and the boards are fixed to them.
8. First we attach the bracket vertically, and the others are aligned relatively to it along the T-shaped template.

That fences for a summer residence were beautiful, it is possible to use various ways of decoration. Mandatory processing, for example, using stain, lacquer or paint. In order for the compounds to adhere well to the surface of the boards, you must first clean them with sandpaper. The stain will protect the wood from microorganisms and mold, and varnish - from humidity.

Variants of fences for giving

Despite the fact that the wooden structures are now popular again, it is not necessary to erect a fence of unedged boards around their site. There are many other options. For example, it is very popular for the installation of a fence euro trolley, which is made of galvanized steel and covered with a polymer composition. This material is characterized by strength, reliability, durability, ease of installation and unpretentious care. By installing such a fence, you can not be afraid that it will create the impression of a closed space where light will not get to. Due to the wide color palette, it is possible to create a harmonious landscape design.

To make such fences, poles are required in the form of shaped pipes with a section of 60x60. Posts are hammered into the ground to a depth of 1.2 m, concrete, if the soil is loose. After that, cross-shaped profile pipes 40x20 are welded to them, and welded seams are treated with a primer and paint, suitable for the color of a metal fence. We mount the gate and gate, selecting the necessary hardware for them. To prevent water from accumulating in the pipes, plastic plugs can be mounted to the end of the posts. Euro-fence we attach to the machined frame self-tapping screws, while the gap between the pickets is very small - 2-4 cm. To give the fence aesthetic appearance, it can be decorated with a ridge strap.

Variety of fencing types

Many owners choose an economical fence from an unedged board. The photo shows that even from such material it is possible to create an interesting enclosing construction. Any fence of wood looks stylish and natural, while it can be made from a fence or unedged board, in a rustic style in the form of a fence or in the spirit of an American ranch.

Metal fencing is also popular because they are more reliable and durable. But on the other hand, they also need additional processing from corrosion and moisture. The most economical metal fence and the easiest in terms of erection are the grid of Rabitsa. It can simply be pulled on metal poles or a frame, or you can create separate sections. More complex will be the construction of a corrugated mesh, which is an interlacing of curved wires. Such mesh fences are harmoniously decorated with the help of weaving plants. Metal enclosures will be distinguished by a long service life, increased strength, fire resistance, aesthetic appearance and ease of erection.

More expensive in terms of costs for materials will be a fence of corrugated board. Ideally, a material having a thickness of about 0.5 mm should be used. Such a flooring will not be covered with dents and will not lose its attractiveness. It is best to use a corrugated board with a two-sided polymer coating - this will prevent stains and corrosion. If you compare the price, the most advantageous solution will be the erection of a fence of metal mesh.

The fence is made of plastic. Due to the fact that modern technologies are constantly evolving and improving, even this material has become more reliable, efficient and quality. To establish such a fence is simple, while the structure of the fence will be strong and resistant to cracking. Such fencing will be resistant to sunlight, temperature changes, high humidity.

Fundamental rules

The fence can be made independently, and from any material. A number of rules should be taken into account:

1. Bearing construction must be carried out taking into account the weight of the fence.
2. At the base of any fence should be the pillars, which reliably and densely deepen and are fixed in the ground.
3. On the basis of what material the fence will be built, the pitch of the supports depends.
4. Before you perform its installation, you must first familiarize yourself with the technology of work.

Self-assembly is very convenient and profitable, because you can control the consumption of resources and save them.