Panegyrik: meaning, example. The panegiriki are ...

The panegiric are the laudatory speeches that were popular during the heyday of oratory in ancient Greece. This literary tradition continues to exist in our days and is quite common.

Modern panegyrics - is that?

Praise speech has a certain meaning, it describes the life of a person in terms of achievements. Here are some facts that usually include panegyrics:

1. When and where the deceased was born.
2. Children's nicknames.
3. The names of the parents (and also where they met and got married).
4. Brothers and sisters.
5. Early childhood is populated areas and interests.
6. Schools, successes, awards.
7. Professional qualifications and achievements.
8. Some interesting cases from childhood.
9. Details of marriage, children, significant relationships.
10. Sports achivments.
11. Hobbies, interests, travel, hobbies, etc.
12. Details of historical significance.
13. Preferences, likes and dislikes.

"Panegyric": the meaning of the word

The etymology of the concept comes from the Latin panegyricus, which means "speech in a public meeting". Panegiriki are public speeches in honor of a person, an object or achievement. The form of such a laudatory speech can be either oral or written.

Also in the translation from the Greek panegyrics (accent on the third syllable) means any praise that was used to exalt some people, events and so on.

Ancient eulogies were often accompanied by a certain amount of servility and servility. They clearly traced the desire and desire to establish in the public consciousness the importance of the most important and characteristic representatives of society.

Synonyms and antonyms

Among the synonyms of the described word are the following:

• praise;
• dithyramb;
• Honoring;
• anthem;
• Oh yeah;
• greeting;
• tribute;
• Praise;
• confession;
• Acclamation;
• applause;
• compliment.

And what can you choose for the word "panegyric" antonym? There are several suitable options, among which are the following:

• Blame;
• Condemnation;
• closing indictment;
• reproach;
• rebuke;
• Exhortation;
• lecture;
• Preaching;
• Exposure;
• tirade;
• Abuse;
• Swearing.

What is a panegyric? Examples

Any such laudatory text implies enthusiasm, since the eulogy refers to a prepared speech that extols the dignity of a certain person. This is a kind of thoughtful and often poetic compliment.

In classical rhetoric, he is recognized as a form of ceremonial speech. Not all eulogies were serious, including a panegyric (an example of this is Erasmus's "Praise of Foolishness", written in the 16th century). Its goal was to ridicule class confrontations.

Panegyrics in Ancient Greece

In Athens, such speeches were once uttered at national festivals, during theatrical performances, folk festivities or sports and games. This was done to awaken the desire of citizens to remember and praise the glorious deeds of their ancestors.

The most famous are Olympiacus Gorgias, Olympiacus Lysias, as well as Panathenaicus and Panegyricus (panegyric) Isocrates (486-338 BC), who called for the creation of Hellenic political unification.

Excerpts from Isocrates' Speech at the All-Greek Festival

The following eulogy is known (an example of a laudatory speech to a solemn event): "We gathered in one place where we offer our prayers and sacrifices that remind us of the kinship that exists between us and about the goodwill towards each other in the future, the revival of our old friends And the establishment of new ties ... The Greeks have the opportunity to show their valor, while others can contemplate them, competing against each other in games ... And the whole world came to look at them. " (Isocrates, Panegyricus, 380 BC)

Isocrates was an outstanding Ancient Greek speaker and publicist. His speeches and political instructions were used as a powerful educational tool. He is called a follower of Lysia and a disciple of Gorgias, who was one of the founders of the art of eloquence. Socrates himself about him once said that in Isocrates the love of wisdom was inherent in nature itself. He felt a special passion for solemn and public eloquence.

The work of a lifetime and unjustified hopes

Isohrat's barbarian was completely politicized. The idea of the unity of the Athenians with the inhabitants of Sparta for a joint confrontation in the fight against the Persians was a red thread in the speech over which the author had been building for about 10 years. In its composition, "Panegirik" is divided into two parts. They solemnly cover the fatherland and its rich heroic past, as well as numerous world-wide benefactions, including the development of the Balkans, scientific inventions, the emergence of large trade routes.

Needless to say, in the opinion of the speaker, all this gave the Athenians the unshakable right to lead the other Greeks and take a leading position in the struggle against savages and barbarians. At the end of his epic, Isocrates instructs his listeners. However, it deals not only with the holy war and the unity of the Hellenes. He bravely and defiantly calls upon other speakers to stop ranting about all sorts of nonsense and make at least an attempt to outdo his work in eloquence.

Isokrat's Panegirik is a really artfully constructed literary masterpiece in which the plasticity of colorful and sensually perceptible figures yields to a somewhat different kind of visualization, the characteristic feature of which is logical clarity. Despite the justice and reasonableness of his point of view, Isocrates still failed to achieve what he wanted. The history on this account had its own plans. Refusing to eat and disappointed in his illusory fantasies, the great orator died in 337. The peaceful unification of the Hellenes proved impossible, and the absence of mutual concessions ultimately led to a bloody battle.

Modern cultures and religions include in their funeral rituals and eulogies in honor of the deceased. In this case, the laudatory speech acts as a farewell word and a sign of respect for the deceased.