Palm Liviston: home care, especially growing and reviews

Palm Livonian - this tropical plant with dissected leaves, will give a zest to any interior. The palm has a fibrous stem with spines, which are a characteristic feature of the Liviston genus. This plant will please all exotic lovers.

Description

Liviston is a perennial plant of the Palm family. The name is in honor of the memory of the Scottish botanist Patrick Murray, from the city of Livingstone, where he lived. During his short life, P. Murray was able to assemble a collection of thousands of plants. Among all the variety of specimens there were also large palm trees with beautiful glossy fan leaves, reaching in diameter 50-100 cm. Palm Livonian Prefers wetlands so in nature it can be found in tropical forests and along river banks where it can grow to an impressive 25 m. Because palms grow slowly, they are great for home use. In pots, Liviston is most often cultivated in southern and Chinese. Palma needs a lot of space, so it can often be seen in the halls of hotels and offices.

Kinds

Grow in the home can be many species of Liviston, as they are unpretentious and do not require much attention. They prefer warmth, feel great at 20 ° C in the summer and at 15 ° C in the winter. At home, they do not bloom. Flowering is possible only in the wild. More than 30 plant species are known. The most common are the following varieties:

• Liviston is deceptive. In wild conditions it grows to 12 m in height. Single-barreled palm, formed slowly. The leaves consist of 50-60 segments with a large number of green veins.
• Liviston nephrite. At home, it can grow to three meters. Does not bloom. The palm has bright green leaves that resemble a fan in shape.
• Livistona round-leaved is a sprawling plant, in which the diameter of the green leaves is about one and a half meters. The leaves are fan-shaped, divided into segments. Inflorescence is red with yellow flowers.
• Palmiston Chinese palm. In the wild reaches 25 m in height. If you properly take care of a palm tree, it can grow to the ceiling at home. The trunk of the palm is formed from fragments of old leaves, which fit tightly to each other. For a good growth palm needs a lot of space.
• Livistona Mary is considered one of the largest palms and grows to a height of 30 m. The magnificent crown in diameter reaches eight meters. At home, growth slows. The petioles are approximately two meters long, the leaves are divided into segments. The inflorescence is red. The trunk is grayish in color. In the wild, flowers are yellow. The apartment does not bloom.
• Livistona rotundifolia has beautiful fan leaves. At home, it grows to 2 m. This type of palm is unpretentious in care.
• Liviston is beautiful. The height is slightly lower than other species. In the wild, the height is about 10 m. Rigid leaves are half-divided into segments, and their tips subtlely bend back.

Features of the purchase of plants

Liviston's house palm Is very popular with gardeners. Before you buy a palm tree, you need to pay attention to the leaves - they must be bright green. If the palm leaves with spots, and the tips wilted, then this is better not to buy. Adult palms are expensive. After you have purchased a suitable palm tree, it must be transplanted. Some gardeners believe that it is necessary to transplant the palm immediately, while others recommend doing it only a month after the adaptation period.

Choice of pot

Special attention should be paid to the capacity in which your palm will grow. A pot for a plant is best chosen from natural materials, thanks to which the roots will breathe better. The container should be slightly larger than the root system. The pot is best placed on a small stand, where it's not hot. It is recommended to choose a container in light colors that are capable of reflecting light.

Lighting

The palm loves the light, so it feels great at the window, which looks to the west or east side. It is better to avoid prolonged exposure to direct sunlight on the palm tree, otherwise it burns and the leaves begin to turn yellow. In winter, it should be put in the brightest place. Palma Livistona Turn the different sides to light, so that the crown grows beautiful and symmetrical. If the apartment is dark, then it is better to buy Liviston Chinese. She is better than others with a lack of light. And also you can make additional lighting. Leaves should not touch walls, furniture. This contributes to better air exchange.

Air humidity

At the leaves of Liviston, leaves dry Because of low humidity, so it must be constantly sprayed, and the leaves cleaned of dust. Recommended humidity is above 60%. It is desirable to remove yellow leaves. Only completely dry leaves should be carefully torn off the stem, otherwise this process will pass to other sheets. If the palm is small, it can be washed under the shower. In winter, the time interval between spraying should be increased.

Watering

Water the palm with warm, settled water. In the spring and summer period, the irrigation procedure is carried out as soon as the soil dries, and in winter - much less often. From time to time it is necessary to pour water out of the pan, so that the roots do not rot.

Top dressing

From May to September, the palm is fed with organic fertilizers twice a month, and in the rest of the period, once a month. Quality care affects the growth of the palm. Each year, three new sheets grow.

Palm Livonian: transplant

If you notice that the pot is filled with roots, then it's time for the transplantation of the palm. It is best to conduct this operation on a spring warm day. This plant tolerates this operation very hard, since part of the roots is injured. Adult palms should be transplanted every five years, young - every three years. If a part of the roots rot, then the transplantation must be carefully trimmed. For a palm tree, a deep and heavy pot is suitable so that it does not overturn under the weight of the plant. Too free is also not recommended, as stagnant water causes decay of the root system. Prevent stagnation can be good drainage.

The soil

It is recommended to use a special mixture for palm trees. You can also prepare the substrate yourself. To do this, it is necessary to mix sand in equal parts, wood charcoal, manure overripe and peat humus earth.

Reproduction

Livistona reproduces seeds, which can be bought in almost any flower shop, and lateral offspring. Seeding of the seeds of Liviston's palm Spend the spring. In order for seeds to ascend quickly, they must be removed from them with a hard shell, then soaked in water for two days. Then the seeds are planted in a shallow container to a depth of one centimeter and covered with a film. Seeds germinate for about three months. When the seedling grows a little, it must be transplanted into a pot with a special soil, which includes leaf earth, humus and turf. About a year later, a strengthened palm is transplanted into a more spacious pot. Occasionally, in adult palms, shoots are formed which can be separated during transplantation, and the cut site can be treated with powder from coal. Reproduction by sprouts is not the best way, since they are formed very rarely.

Diseases and pests

Palma is affected by the following pests: scabbard, spider mite, mealybug. Once the pests have been found, the palm should immediately be treated with a soap solution. In the future, it is recommended to wash with warm water and spray with an insecticide. Among the diseases are basically all kinds of rot. Treat with fungicides and the use of soil bacteria that will heal the soil. If the plant is strong and healthy, receives enough water and nutrients, it will rarely suffer from diseases, and if it does get sick, it will be restored very soon.

Possible difficulties

The leaves of Liviston dry and turn yellow. The cause may be dry air and high air temperature in the room, as well as rare watering.

The leaves fall on the palm tree, the roots decay. The reason lies in frequent watering or in a close pot.

Leaves become flaccid, colorless, new do not grow. This is due to the fact that the plant lacks nutrients in the ground.

Reviews

Gardeners-lovers of breeding exotic species of plants note the following advantages of Liviston's palm:

1. A representative view.
2. Does not cause trouble in the care.
3. The plant is not whimsical.
4. Suitable for beginning gardeners.
5. Very beautiful plant.
6. In the interior it looks spectacular.

Disadvantages and problems that gardeners faced, growing Liviston at home:

1. The tips of the sheets dry because of the dryness of the air in the room.
2. Exposure to disease. In the summer - red spider mites, in the winter - aphids and scabies.

Interesting facts about palms

1. Along with the laurel wreath, the winner was given a palm branch from ancient times.
2. Palms were a symbol of peace and victory in many cultures.
3. From the palm leaves make clothes and hats.
4. The palm grows at night in hot weather.

Palm Liviston, home care For which is simple, is a beautiful plant, perfectly cleans the air, improves the microclimate and makes the living room cozier.