Analytical method. Features

Analytical research methods are the finding of exact quantitative relationships between a number of dependent factors. A special feature of the techniques is the use of a strict algorithm of actions, deterministic information. Of no less importance is the uniqueness of the established relationship. These techniques are widely used in various fields. So, this or that method of science is used in the development of projects and plans, evaluation of financial, production and economic activities. Human and information resources, parametric researches of control systems act as spheres of application .

Analytical method. Tasks

All real processes and systems belong to the category of probability systems. Evaluation and analysis of variables is carried out through appropriate methods. Among the main tasks for which the analytical method is applied, it should be noted:

1. Development of statistical (probabilistic) models of random systems and processes.
2. Finding laws on the distribution of quantities and determining the nature of phenomena.
3. Evaluation of reliability, stability and risk in the functioning of the system.

Operations research

A model study of systems to optimize their activities is performed by appropriate methods. In the process of research, the most acceptable method of solving managerial tasks is revealed within the limits of financial, labor, material, and technical resources. The theory itself was born in the 1940s. At that time, the need arose to solve tactical and strategic tasks. With the development of the theory, the corresponding analytical method began to develop. It should be noted that in the sphere of management, network planning techniques are of particular importance. They made it possible to find a convenient form of analysis, modeling and description of complex projects and works, including several stages.

Mathematical Logic

This or that analytical method used in this sphere is the use of probabilistic functions, disjunctions and conjunctions, operations with them for the purpose of evaluating and investigating the complex organizational design of the system. Logical statistical techniques deserve special attention. They allow us to describe the structure of different complexity using the functions of mathematical logic, creating a probabilistic model of its activity for each component.

Modeling

This method is a process of describing an object, process or structure through a set of information and mathematical constructions that characterize the subject to a certain degree of detail, reproducing the functioning of the structure with the help of computing and software. This technique is always an experiment. It is implemented through the use of special technologies that allow analyzing possible alternatives, assessing their shortcomings and advantages. Modeling is considered to be quite effective, safe method.