Pain in the sacral spine of women: causes, diagnosis, treatment

The sacrum is called the spine, which is located between the coccyx and the lower back. This area represents only one bone, which is formed by 5 fused vertebrae.

Pain in the sacral spine in women occurs very often. Such feelings are pronounced and cause great discomfort.

Pains of this nature in the fairer sex occur much more often than in men. The reason for this is the fact that female vertebrae are less durable and with great difficulty tolerate any physical activity. By the way, the load on the sacrum in the weak half of mankind during menstruation and during pregnancy is very, very intense.

Pain in the sacral spine of women: causes

There are many reasons why women have unpleasant sensations in the sacral area. Most often these pains are associated with:

• Traumas, anomalies in the development of the spine, osteochondrosis;
• Thrombophlebitis of pelvic and iliac veins, spondylolisthesis;
• Infectious diseases, tumor, metabolic disorders;
• Expansion of the sigmoid colon, various gynecological diseases, irregular placement of the uterus, menstruation.

As for men, they can also have similar pains. Usually they are associated with chronic prostatitis, stress and increased psychoemotional stress.

Characteristics of pain

Pain in the sacral spine in women can be different. To understand the reason for such feelings, it is necessary to observe your condition.

Let's consider the peculiarities of pain in one or another case in more detail.

Injury

Pain in the sacral spine in women after a trauma is often accompanied by a spasm in the sacro-vertebral muscles. This phenomenon multiplies the intensity of unpleasant sensations. Because of this, patients take an unnatural position for themselves, in order to facilitate their own well-being.

It should be specially noted that the pains after the injury disappear after a few days. But this is only if the victim was provided with a state of complete rest.

Combination pain in the sacrum and lower back

Pain in the sacrum of the spine in women, which is combined with unpleasant sensations in the lumbar region, is usually caused by osteochondrosis. By the way, often with this diagnosis, the pain syndrome gives to the lower limbs.

The patient with osteochondrosis feels tension in the back, stiffness and sensitivity disorders in the lumbar region and sacrum. This disease is characterized by a decrease in symptoms after taking a horizontal position. Sometimes, in order to reduce discomfort, the patient takes a compulsory position, for example, is on all fours, squats, lies on his side with bent legs in the knees.

Unpleasant sensations in coccyx and sacrum

Why there are pains in a sacral department of a backbone at women? When sitting, such sensations appear due to traumatic injuries or inflammation of articular joints. Trauma of the coccyx often leads to the appearance of bone callus, which makes the joint stiff.

With such a disease, the patient is not in a position to quickly change his position. With a prolonged standing, it is difficult to bend down, and when he rises from the chair - it is not easy to straighten out.

Pain in the case of problems with the sacrococcygeal articulation is blunt and monotonous. They can also be paroxysmal and acute.

Pain in the sacrum left or right

Why sometimes there is a spot pain in the sacral spine in women? Treatment of such a pathological condition should be carried out only after the diagnosis.

Unpleasant sensations on one side of the sacrum can be caused by damage or inflammation of the sacroiliac joint. His impaired work is associated with the displacement of the pelvic bones, as well as a violation of the blood supply to the leg.

In addition to pain in the sacrum, such a disease can cause gait disturbance and cramps in the muscles of the lower limbs.

In the event that the patient has a sore on the right, this affects his whole body. He grows thin, his liver, stomach and intestines are disrupted.

Aching pains

Such feelings often occur with spondylolisthesis, that is, a disease that was caused by the displacement of the 5th lumbar vertebra. In addition, such pains are typical for inflammatory or traumatic disorders of the gluteus muscles and sacroiliac ligament.

Regular aching pain can also be characteristic of tumors.

Gynecological pathology

Pain in the sacral spine in women and the temperature often speak of such gynecological disorders as:

• Parametritus posterior (unpleasant sensations intensify with physical exertion).
• Endometriosis is external (there are cyclical pains that increase during menstruation).
• Cancer of the uterus (pain syndromes can be one-sided, and also localized in the middle of the sacrum).
• Relaxation of the ligaments that support the uterus.
• Incorrect position of the uterus, namely, its descent, backward deflection or prolapse.

Fetching a child

In the process of bearing a child, pain in the sacral spine of women is very common. In pregnancy, such feelings can be associated with several causes. First, with a large size of the abdomen, the center of gravity of the body is significantly shifted. In order to balance the growing fetus, the woman bends her back stronger and stronger in the lower back. This behavior affects the sacral region, causing a rather unpleasant sensation in the spine.

Secondly, with fetal placement of the fetus in the occipital position on the sacrum of the future woman in labor constantly presses the nape of the growing baby. This phenomenon also causes back pain.

When changing the position of a child, a woman often has unpleasant sensations in the sacrum. In this case, they are associated with an increased stress of the muscular tissues that attach to the sacral region.

Infectious diseases

What infectious diseases can cause pain in the sacral spine in women? When getting up and during rest such unpleasant sensations arise because of tuberculosis or staphylococcus. Such infections contribute to a constant, not too strong pain in the sacrum.

Abnormal development of the spine

Unpleasant sensations in the sacrum often arise from the improper formation of the lumbosacral, as well as the transitional vertebra. Such pains are characterized by a sudden occurrence, including:

• Slopes of the body to the side;
• Careless and abrupt movements;
• Increased physical exertion;
• Falling from a height to the lower extremities.

Tumor

Very often the sacrum is susceptible to metastatic cancer, which is localized mainly in organs such as:

• Lungs, kidneys, breast;
• Stomach, prostate gland, intestine, thyroid gland.

A similar lesion occurs when a cancerous tumor develops asymptomatically and does not manifest itself at all and only causes pain in the sacrum at a late stage. Such sensations can be aching and permanent. Often they intensify at night and do not decrease even after rest.

Diagnostics

How to find out why there is pain in the sacral spine in women? Diagnosis of the disease, which causes such unpleasant sensations, should be carried out in the polyclinic. For this it is necessary to consult a doctor, namely to such specialists as:

• traumatologist;
• neurologist;
• urologist;
• orthopedist;
• gynecologist.

Through a personal examination, ultrasound, laboratory data, MRI, X-ray and other, the doctor will be able to determine the true cause of the appearance of unpleasant sensations and prescribe an effective treatment.

Pain in the sacral spine in women: how to treat?

Treatment of severe pain in the sacral spine should be aimed at eliminating the underlying disease. The scheme of such therapy should be only a narrow specialist, based on the diagnosis and analysis data.

In addition to taking medications, the following set of measures is used to eliminate pain in the sacrum:

• Anesthesia. With severe sacral pain, the patient is prescribed analgesics. Such preparations can be designed not only for oral administration, but also for intravenous infusion, as well as intramuscular injections.
• Manual therapy, massage, acupuncture. These methods can reduce the intensity of pain, and restore the position (normal) of the pelvic organs (in the event that they were displaced). In addition, such activities can relieve muscle tension, improve lymph drainage and blood supply in the pelvic region.
• Physiotherapy. Such procedures of physiotherapy, such as CMT, UHF and others, are good for pain in the sacrum. They also contribute to the accelerated recovery of the patient. This is due to the elimination of puffiness and inflammation. It should also be noted that physiotherapy restores the volume of movements in the gluteal muscles and lower back.
• Physiotherapy. In diseases that are accompanied by pain in the sacrum, it is necessary to engage in physiotherapy exercises. To this end, use a set of stretching exercises. They are made quietly and rhythmically.

General recommendations

With any pain that is localized in the sacrum, you can not make sudden movements, and also strain your body with increased physical exertion. In order to strengthen the muscles and bones, it is necessary to eat fully. Food should contain vitamins and minerals, including calcium. In your diet should include sour-milk products, greens, fruits, nuts and vegetables.

To reduce pain in the sacrum, and to relieve the tension of the muscles of the back, you must regularly wear a lumbosacral semi-rigid corset. This design limits the volume of movements of the lumbosacral articulation and the spinal column in the lumbar region. As a result, there is peace, which contributes to a speedy recovery.

As a rule, the corset is chosen according to the size of the patient. Putting it under the clothes, the patient can freely go to work, move around and stuff. After the disappearance of pain in the sacrum, the use of the corset is stopped.