Pain in the lower back. Causes

Very often people suffer from seemingly inexplicable back pain. It can be a shooting, aching pain, giving off in the buttock, leg and so on. There are different pains in the lower back, the reasons for their occurrence can also vary greatly. The waist is subject to stress and strain, the entire upper body of the body presses against it. The vertebral column consists of vertebrae and cartilaginous discs, providing mobility and elasticity of the spine.

With age, the discs wear out, and this leads to osteochondrosis. Sometimes the disc can relax and press on the nucleus, this will give a bubble that can lead to the formation of an intervertebral hernia. The bubble can press on the nerve endings, which will cause painful pain in the pelvic region. Hernia can put pressure on the nerves that go to the spinal column and cause pain, giving to the buttocks and the leg. Such pain in the lumbar region is also called radiculitis.

Often a person is disturbed by a different order of back pain, the reasons for this may be different - an old trauma, with age beginning to make itself felt, rupture of the disc, osteoporosis, spondylolisthesis, scoliosis, osteoarthritis. Sometimes back pain can be caused by diabetes or nerve entrapment. Nerve infringement is a very painful condition, often accompanied by fever, chills and excessive night sweats.

Often muscular spasm can cause back pain, the reasons here can be in the wrong position of the body when working at a computer, for example, or staying in a prolonged bent state. This can lead to the development of muscle spasm, causing acute, long pain. In this case, you do not have to endure the pain, but you need to see a doctor to find out the cause of the disease and take correct and timely treatment.

Instability of the spine can lead to pain in the back area, the cause of its occurrence during prolonged physical exertion - lesions of the disc, or intervertebral joint. At the same time there is a feeling of fatigue, it is hard to straighten up, every unnecessary movement causes discomfort. The pain giving to the buttock, even when at rest, can be caused by a narrow vertebral canal. This is a consequence of the growth of articular structures in the spine, which leads to infringement of the nerve endings of the spinal cord.

In order to understand how to treat back pain, you must first establish the cause of the disease, which is often not so easy to do. For diagnostics apply X-ray, tomography, scanning and others. In addition, lumbar pain can be inherited, that is, be an innate predisposition. Why can one person be a heavyweight and raise huge weights without harming one's health, while the other person should raise a few kilograms to feel pain in the back?

Different can be pain in the lower back, the reasons for them, as can be seen from the above, are also very different. For prevention, doctors recommend the following:

- you can not sit all day in an uncomfortable position;

- Lift weights at the expense of the knees, not the back;

- Quit smoking;

- follow the correct posture;

- perform exercises to strengthen the press and back muscles;

- contact a doctor with unexplained pain in the lumbar region.

With back pain, you need a bed rest, and on a bed with a hard surface. Take painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. A doctor can prescribe muscle relaxants to relieve muscle spasm. Locally apply ointments that have analgesic effect and are able to remove inflammation from damaged areas, and also have a warming effect.

For acute and severe pain, you need either call a doctor at your house, or, if the condition permits, go to the clinic to the therapist. For pain after trauma - to a traumatologist. At various pains in the field of a back it is possible to address to the surgeon, the urologist or the gynecologist. In any case - in order not to run the state and not to get irreversible processes, it is necessary to have a survey and timely medical help.