Oral candidiasis: treatment and prevention

What is oral candidiasis? In other words, it is oral thrush. The causative agents of this disease are already present in the microflora of the body, including in the mouth. But under certain conditions they can cause in the infectious process. Often this disease occurs in infancy (in children up to a year). But it can develop in an adult.

Risk group

With the same symptoms in children, it is tolerated more easily than in adults. There are several risk groups prone to candidiasis. As already mentioned above, these are babies. Then come the elderly. They are at risk of this disease due to weakened immunity. Young people may develop oral candidiasis because of an unstable hormonal background in the period of adulthood.

The next category, falling into the risk group, are women. The reason is all the same changes in the level of hormones, which they are unstable monthly. Also, people who have a bad habit of smoking are susceptible to the disease. But oral candidiasis of men is still less common.

Causes of Candidiasis

It is worth mentioning that in most people the excrements of this disease - the fungi of the genus Candida - enter the microflora of the oral cavity. However, not everyone is exposed to infection. The main cause of infection is a large accumulation of these bacteria. They begin to affect the cells of the oral mucosa. In a healthy person, the number of fungi that cause oral candidiasis is regulated. Therefore, they are covered with a membrane and calmly present in the microflora of the mucosa. But, for example, with weakened immunity, the body can not cope with the regulation of their quantity. Then they are colonized. And then hit the oral cavity and can move to other organs.

Causes of Candida activation

Now consider the main causes of the disease:

1. Poor resistance of the body, weak immune system.
2. Pregnancy period in women. At the moment, the state of the hormonal background is unstable. Therefore, oral candidiasis may occur.
3. The presence of chronic intestinal or kidney disease in a person.
4. Diabetes mellitus can also lead to the development of oral candidiasis.
5. Such a disease as tuberculosis, contributes to the development of the disease.
6. Oncological diseases.
7. Taking medications that affect the immune system.
8. If a person takes antibiotics, then bacteria that control the amount of Candida are destroyed. Therefore, after the course of taking these medications, oral candidiasis may develop. It is for this reason that people are prescribed probiotics.
9. Lack of vitamins of groups B, R, C.
10. Abuse of alcohol, smoking and taking drugs.
11. Treatment by chemotherapy can cause candidiasis.
12. Oral contraceptive preparations.
13. Prosthesis in the mouth.

Can I get oral candidiasis? Yes, it is possible to get infected with candidiasis through a kiss, the general use of utensils and personal hygiene products.

Pregnancy and oral candidiasis

It is always better to prevent the disease than to treat it later. Therefore, groups of people who are at risk should take certain preventive actions to prevent candidiasis.

In pregnancy, as already mentioned above, a change in the hormonal background can cause this disease. In women during this period, the hormonal background is unstable. Therefore, the risk of infection increases several times. If this disease is diagnosed, then immediately begin treatment. Since the infection can affect the health of the future child. And also because of this disease, the woman's uterus is in a tonus, which can provoke premature birth or miscarriage.

Postpartum period. Candidiasis in children and mothers

At this time, the woman's body is weakened. It takes a certain amount of time to recover. Therefore, a young mother may have oral candidiasis (photos of its manifestations will not cause any positive emotions). At the first symptoms it is necessary to immediately diagnose and take all the necessary measures for the treatment of the disease.

The threat of infection in newborns is very high. Since they can pick up this disease in the hospital or get infected from the mother.

Oral contraceptives

Taking oral contraceptives can provoke candidiasis. The cause is the fluctuation of the hormonal background. Therefore, doctors recommend taking breaks in taking the pills. And closely monitor the condition of the oral cavity. If you have any suspicions, you should see a doctor.

Diseases and candidiasis

People suffering from a disease such as diabetes mellitus are particularly prone to candidiasis. Mushrooms are especially well distributed in an environment where the glucose level is above normal. Therefore, people with diabetes, doctors prescribe special drugs to prevent this disease. Usually, special rinse mouth syrups are prescribed. Also, this category of people need to visit the dentist more often in order to detect the multiplication of bacteria at an early stage.

People who suffer from asthma and use inhalers are also susceptible to candidiasis. These devices increase the risk of candidiasis.
It is very important to monitor the oral cavity and teeth. Those who have bad teeth in their mouths can easily get sick. Also, when using dentures, you need to be especially careful, to take care of their cleanliness. To visit the dentist on time.
Those who have AIDS, candidiasis is constantly.

It is interesting that the female allergy to bloom causes candidiasis. Representatives of the fair sex with this peculiarity of the body should pay special attention to the prevention of this infection.

Symptoms

How is oral candidiasis manifested? Symptoms of the appearance of the disease what? The main causes of the onset of the disease are clear. Proceeding from them it is clear that it is necessary to take into account the age, gender and existing diseases in humans. To recognize oral candidiasis, signs of its manifestation need to be known to everyone.

Candidiasis is different. The usual is called thrush. This type of candidiasis occurs in children and patients with diabetes mellitus. It appears on the lips, cheeks and sky. In the beginning, dryness occurs in the mouth. In this case, a white raid appears on the infected areas. The treatment is to remove it. If you start the disease, the plaque changes. Namely, it becomes dense, it is worse removed. Under such a touch on the mucosa, erosions are formed. In addition to dry mouth, there is burning, pain.

Acute candidiasis

This kind of candidiasis is characterized by dryness and burning. Plaque may be absent or be in folds. Mucous has a red tint, is edematous.

Chronic candidiasis

On the mucous membranes are formed plaque, when it is removed, blood is drawn. In patients there is a constant burning sensation in the mouth and pain when swallowing.

Oral candidiasis: treatment

First of all, doctors prescribe special drugs that kill the spread of all the bacteria in the body. In most cases, from the entire range, doctors prefer "Levorin" and "Nystatin." If no effect ensues, then "Amphoglucamine" is taken or "Amphotericin" is administered intravenously. Among the imidazoles, "Clotrimazole", "Miconazole", and "Econazole" are considered effective, but they take a long time (one to three weeks). In parallel with systemic therapy, it is advisable to design antiparasitic and antimicrobial agents, as well as immunostimulants, vitamin complexes /

Then, prescriptions are given for local treatment, by which the patient processes affected parts of the mucous membrane (for example, nystatin ointment). These medicines relieve burning and dryness.

Folk ways

In addition to traditional treatment, oral candidiasis can be treated with folk methods. These funds in conjunction with traditional therapy enhance the effect. First, it is recommended to rinse out the herbal decoction. Usually they use chamomile and hawthorn.

You can rinse separately, and you can prepare a collection. Secondly, you can use garlic to treat candidiasis. It should just be eaten. Also for raising the immunity it is recommended to drink herbal teas with thyme and mint. Do not use all methods of traditional medicine at once. For the selection of therapy, you need to consult a doctor, and he will prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

Nutrition in candidiasis

With this disease, you must follow a diet. It is necessary that in the diet of man there is food enriched with protein. Also, some products, such as: chocolate, sweets, pastries, various pickles, smoked products, spicy foods, fatty foods and fast food, should be discarded.

Prevention of Candidiasis in Adults

First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. If the body's defense system works at a high level, the fungi will be inactive. It is necessary to be treated for all diseases that arise. Even if a person falls ill with an ordinary cold, therapy is needed. Do not engage in self-medication, always need to follow the advice of a doctor. This is due to the fact that certain groups of drugs can affect the hormonal background of the body. And this can lead to activation of Candida. Important points are the hygiene of the mouth.

You should regularly brush your teeth, make sure that there is a clean brush and a good toothpaste. Those who have prostheses are advised to visit the dentist more often and use denture care products.

Adult person should lead a healthy lifestyle, play sports, give up bad habits. Also, do not stress.

Prevention of candidiasis in infants

And what about the newborns? What kind of prevention should there be? When caring for babies in order to avoid the emergence of thrush, you need to monitor the purity of the objects that surround them. It is better to sterilize dishes and personal hygiene items.

Conclusion

In the event that a person discovers symptoms of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible and begin treatment. Since ignoring the disease will lead to the spread of bacteria to other organs.