How to paint the wooden floor in the country? Tips and Secrets

The wooden floor is ecologically clean and the most suitable covering for country houses, which helps to maintain an optimal microclimate inside the building. Compared with other flooring, wood is the most durable, durable and relatively inexpensive material. But such floors need protection. If they are not subject to special treatment, the wood will begin to rot, harmful microorganisms and deformation will appear. In this article, we will consider how to paint the wooden floor in the country, feedback on paintwork materials and some expert advice.

Coverings for the floor in the country

Today in specialized stores and in the market you can find many different coatings for the floorboard. These paint and varnish products can extend the operational life of the wood, protect it from moisture, abrasion and mechanical damage. The room becomes comfortable and cozy, and the design becomes laconic and complete. So, we will find out what to paint the wooden floor in the dacha unheated?

Choosing the material for coloring the floor

To protect wood from moisture and to give a complete appearance, the owners must find out what is better to paint the wooden floor in the country.

After all, the right choice of paint and varnish is of considerable importance for coloring. First of all, you should pay attention to the tree species, consider all possible ways of preliminary surface preparation, conditions and service life, as well as compatibility with the previously used coating.

So, what to paint the wooden floor in the country?

In appearance, all paint and varnish materials are divided into 2 types:

• Transparent (varnishes and various impregnations).
• Opaque. This type includes paints on solvents (polyurethane, perchlorovinyl, alkyd, acrylic, oil) and water-dispersive. The most popular of them are alkyd, polyurethane and acrylic paints, because they provide a high-quality coating and are fairly simple to use.

Protective impregnation

Before you paint a new wooden floor in the country, it must be pre-treated with special compounds that are sold in all construction stores.

• Fire retardant solutions.

They are applied to improve fire safety, significantly increasing the temperature of ignition of wood material, and to give it the ability to self-extinguish. Such impregnations are often used in public and industrial buildings.

• Biocides and antiseptic drugs on an alcohol or water basis.

These remedies protect the wood from the growth and development of microorganisms and various putrefactive bacteria, the effects of insects, thereby increasing the length of service of the sexes. Such impregnations can be deep and superficial. At home, as a rule, only surface means are used. Apply by brush or spray on cleaned wood. Surface impregnation is used in places where the preservation of the natural structure of wood and its aesthetic appearance is required. The tree is covered with a special compound that possesses fire and biosecurity qualities and protects against infection with mold and fungi, prevents decay, increases the lifespan of the floors, compared with painted simply with ordinary varnishes and paints.

Deep impregnation is carried out in industrial conditions, using special baths and autoclaves, where the solution of biocides and flame retardants is "driven" under pressure into the wood, filling the entire possible volume.

• Oil impregnation.

They are made most often from wood and linseed oil with modifying additives based on artificial or natural resins. Means are used for toning, protecting and strengthening the wooden floor. The oil is able to be absorbed into the wood much deeper than the varnish, the surface strengthens, acquires moisture resistance and shine. Oils are best to choose without solvents, natural, not very fast drying. If you have not yet decided what to paint the wooden floor in the country, then we advise your choice to stop it on the oil coating. This is the most optimal solution for unheated rooms and places with increased traffic. Before impregnating the surface should be cleaned and well dried.

Finishing protective and decorative coatings

In order to get the most objective answer to the question of how to paint a wooden floor in the country, it is necessary to take into account the quality of the board surface, the presence of knots, irregularities and other defects, as well as the color and overall style of the interior and, of course, personal preferences and Taste of homeowners.

Modern paint and varnish materials for the finishing of floor coverings are of several types, and each owner of the dacha will be able to choose the most suitable option at his discretion.

Lucky

Matte, glossy, tinted or transparent lacquers are great for opening even grooved floor or parquet boards, after mechanical grinding or looping. This coating serves 2-3 years.

A slightly tinted or transparent lacquer emphasizes the natural texture of the wood and gives it a shade, however such coatings are not very strong and can easily be damaged by heels, furniture or other hard objects.

For floors it is recommended to choose alkyd varnishes, as they are more resistant to abrasion and mechanical damage.

How to paint a wooden floor in the country: the choice of paint

Today, there is a huge amount of a variety of paints for coloring the floor, having a different composition.

The most popular are oil paints, which are attractive for buyers by a variety of colors and shades, ease of application, durability, reliability and cheapness. Usually the coating is used for at least 4 years.

Water-dispersive paints are environmentally friendly, do not contain organic solvents, have good water resistance, do not lose color over time and fall perfectly on the surface.

Alkyd paint is well suited for rooms with high humidity, and perfectly protects the floor from water.

Painting of wooden floors

After you have made a choice, than you can paint the wooden floor in the country, you can start working. In order to do this quickly and efficiently, it is recommended that you follow certain tips and try to follow the order of the work. Painting is carried out in stages.

1. Before you paint the wooden floors in the cottage (photo attached), they must be cleaned of debris, dirt, dust and grease, wash off with a damp cloth and dry.
2. From the front side remove and seal all the protruding knots, polish, fill in the existing cracks, crevices.
3. After drying the putty, sand the surface.

3 ways of coloring

1. Primer or linseed oil is pre-applied to the wood, after which the coating is dried for 3 days. Next, apply 1 coat of paint, and after it dries, a second coat is applied.

2. As in the first method, the floor is prepared for painting, only the oil putty is used in the tone of the paint. After it dries, the floor is treated with a fine sandpaper and again shpaklyuetsya and leveled skin. Staining is carried out in 2 or 3 layers.

3. First, the floors are covered with linseed oil, dried, shpaklyutsya in several layers, covered with a primer and painted in 3 layers.