Monuments of Eagle: photo

The city of Orel is the third cultural capital of Russia. This small city has a rich history and looks confidently into the future.

Historical reference

By order of Ivan the Terrible in 1566, at the confluence of the Orlik and Oka rivers, a fortress was built to protect the southern borders of the state. The fortress stood on the way of the Tatar troops, marching to Moscow from the Crimean Khanate.

There are several versions of the name of the city. One of the legends says that when the fortress was erected, a mighty eagle sat on its wall. The builders considered this a good sign and gave the fortress such a name.

For more than 400 years of existence, the city has been repeatedly cruelly raided, looted and practically wiped from the face of the earth. But every time, like a bird Phoenix, reborn from the ashes.

Modern Eagle

Today, the Eagle is a modern, dynamically developing city, an administrative center of the same name. It has about 300,000 inhabitants. It is a developed industrial center with enterprises of machine building, metallurgy, as well as light and food industries.

Sights of the Eagle

The city has many museums, art galleries and exhibition halls. Here was born the great Russian writer IS Turgenev. Here came in search of inspiration AA Fet, IA Bunin, MM Prishvin. The memory of them is imprinted on the historical pages of the city's chronicle. Those who come to the city to see the Eagle's monuments, certainly in these museums. There are many old churches and monuments dedicated to different periods of the city's life.

Monument to Ivan the Terrible

In October 2016, a monument to the Russian Tsar Ivan the Terrible was opened in a scandal. The opening of the monument was accompanied by arguments, protests and even judicial proceedings. And yet the monument to Grozny in Orel was established. It was by the decree of the tsar that the fortress was laid, around which the city arose.

The monument to Eagle

On the station square, visitors are greeted by a monument to a formidable eagle. This unusual and slightly frightening sculpture was created from straw, bolted to a wire frame. When the composition was installed, it caused a wave of indignation among the local residents. The authorities even feared that he would be subjected to acts of vandalism. But over time, the townspeople got used to the bird, and now it has become one of the symbols of the city. The administration plans to reconstruct the station square, build new buildings, but there is no place for a formidable eagle.

By the way, there are constructions from straw and wire in other parts of the city. So, at the monument Leskov stands a bear, and at the monument to the Komsomol members of Orlovschiny there is a ship that has dissolved sails in the wind.

Historical Center

Almost all the main sights and monuments of the Eagle are concentrated on the right bank of the Oka. It is a historical, cultural and administrative center of the city.

At the confluence of two rivers, called the People's Arrow, in the year of the 400th anniversary of the Eagle, a commemorative stele was erected. At the base of the monument is a capsule with a message to the descendants, which should be opened on the day of the 500th anniversary of the city. It will be celebrated in 2066.

Art Museum

Those whose soul wants to meet with the beautiful, can go to the Museum of Fine Arts. The exposition of the museum has a lot of exhibits, covering a huge time period.

Epiphany Cathedral

The city throughout history was not only a strategic center. In it, churches and temples were built. Not all of them have survived to this day. The oldest building in the city is the Epiphany Cathedral. It was built in the middle of the XVII century. It was rebuilt many times and reconstructed, but after extensive restoration work in 2013, the temple acquired its original appearance. Today thousands of believers rush into the temple for services. And tourists hurry to see firsthand the marvelous example of Russian architecture.

The Holy Assumption Monastery

Another historical monument of the Eagle is the Holy Assumption Monastery, erected in 1686. With the coming to power of the Bolsheviks the monastery was closed, the building was used at the discretion of the city authorities. There was even a children's colony here. Almost all the monastery buildings were destroyed, except for the Trinity Church. After the collapse of the USSR, the building was transferred to the ROC, and in 1996 the first monks again began their novitiate ministry within the walls of the ancient monastery. Now the reconstruction of the temple is completed.

Museum of Turgenev

The townspeople are proud of the fact that it was here that the great Russian writer VS Turgenev was born. Visiting the Eagle's monuments, it is impossible not to glance at the state art museum bearing the name of the classic. This is not one house, but several buildings located in different parts of the city, united by a common idea. Visitors can learn about the writer's life and work, see personal things, and feel the spirit of the times.

Military History Museum

Eagle wears the proud title of "City of military glory." During the war years, it was a strategic milestone on the Germans' way to Moscow. The fighting here was fierce. When the Germans nevertheless succeeded in capturing the city, the locals did not surrender and conducted an active underground work. The military-historical museum is dedicated to the heroic past. It presents the diorama of military operations, a rich exposition of weapons and other items of terrible times.

an old oak

On the boulevard of Victory miraculously after the brutal military bombings an old oak tree has been preserved. Now his age exceeds 150 years. The heroic past is dedicated to monuments to the Red Army soldiers, the Victory Monument, a tank erected on a pedestal.

Other attractions

Monuments of the city of Orel can be listed for a long time. In the city you can also visit the museums of Andreev, Leskov, Bunin. Pray in the churches of St. Sergius of Radonezh, Nikola the Fish, the Vvedensky Monastery. View architectural masterpieces such as the House of Governors or a flat house on Lenin Street. Monuments of the Eagle, dedicated to Turgenev, Lomonosov, Bunin, Lenin, Fet and Dzerzhinsky, the heroes of the civil war and veterans of military operations.

Not only the old monuments are famous for the Eagle. It also installs new sculptural compositions, such as a monument to the family or a sculpture of a guide. Many monuments of the Eagle, photos of which tourists and townspeople make, please with positive and humorous, for example the sculpture "Officer and Entrepreneur". These compositions decorate the city, cause a smile, and someone is forced to think.

In this city it is pleasant to walk, admiring the wonderful nature and sights. Monuments in Orel reflect his heroic past, which the townspeople are proud of, and hopes for a happy future.