Master Gray (chickens): advice on breeding. Chicken meat-egg chicken

Specialists of the company Hubbard have been breeding poultry for more than 90 years. They also produced a breed intended for cultivation in subsidiary farms, Master Gray. Chickens, also known as Master Gries, are meat-egg.

Selection work

Currently, there are two subspecies of birds belonging to this breed. The company is engaged in the selection of chickens Master Gray M. They were obtained by crossing cocks with Redbro M chickens. But this is not all of Hubbard's achievements. Chickens named Master Gray S. were also obtained from Master Gray cocks and Redbro S chickens.

As for breeding cross at home, it causes certain difficulties. Often when breeding, other chickens are obtained. The hybrid often gives offspring of the rocks that were used to produce it.

Chickens are best purchased in proven farms, so that after the first moult it was not that you have a completely different cross. But the birds are quite tenacious: under normal conditions of life, no more than 2% of the young should perish.

Description of the species

Chicken Master Gray refers to meat-egg breeds. They are distinguished by an amazingly fast weight gain. Their plumage is gray-white, in color they can resemble a cuckoo.

Adult chickens Master Gray can weigh up to 4 kg, roosters reach and 6 kg. Such a mass is recruited without the introduction of various additives in the diet. Among their relatives, they stand out due to their size. In this case, they can be grown under the same conditions as ordinary poultry. They are not too choosy to conditions, temperature. They are suitable for a regular balanced diet, they do not need various chemical additives.

Benefits

Chickens Master Gray, even with mixed contents with other birds, are distinguished by a more intensive set of masses. So, on average, at a three-week-old age, chickens weigh about 570 grams, by the month their weight reaches 1 kg. At the age of three months, young chickens weigh 2.5 kg. At the same time, the feed consumption for a set of such a mass is from 2 to 3 kg for the whole period.

At the same time in 5 months they can begin to carry eggs. On average, a year can get about 220 pieces.

Each egg weighs about 70 grams. It is clear that in young chickens they will be slightly lighter, and in mature birds, they can weigh up to 90 grams.

Conditions of detention

Chicken breed Master Gray is unpretentious. It adapts to virtually all climatic conditions. However, it is necessary for birds of this breed to provide a well-groomed and necessarily clean place. It is also important to ensure that there is no dampness and moisture in the place where the chickens are kept. In the poultry house there should be a ventilation pane ensuring its ventilation. It is desirable to arrange it so that it faces south. But remember that drafts should not be there.

The optimum height of the chicken coop is considered to be 1.8 m. It should be moderately warm, bright and, of course, clean. The most comfortable temperature is 2-27 ⁰ C. If all these conditions are met, the survival probability of the young is 98%. This indicates that the surviving chickens of Master Gray.

The description of the breed and the conditions of detention should also include information that for every 10 m ^{2 there} should be no more than 20 hens. For them it is desirable to organize a roost. To do this, you can use bars with a diameter of about 5-7 cm.

In winter, the house must be insulated. Thanks to this, chickens will be carried in the cold season. On the earthen floor it is necessary to equip a deep litter of chopped straw, wood shavings, sawdust, dry leaves. Its height should be at least 15 cm. Weekly, it must be loosened, mixed with each other and add a layer about 5 cm high. Due to this, by the end of winter it should become practically 0.5 m. In the spring it can be used as a fertilizer for greenhouses. In the chicken coops with wooden floor it must be regularly updated.

Productivity of the breed

On average, it was estimated that each Hen Gray hen gives more than 200 eggs per year. The better the conditions for keeping and feeding birds are organized, the greater the probability of obtaining higher productivity. So, one of the mandatory conditions is the organization of nests.

For these purposes, you can use wooden boxes, in which you need to lay straw, wood shavings or hay. They must be necessarily dry. The dimensions of the nest should be approximately the following: depth - up to 35 cm, width - about 30 cm. Before entering it there should be a small nestle (about 5 cm).

Required tweaks

Many people who are just starting to grow poultry do not know that for any chickens a "bath" is needed. So the poultry houses call a box or other container into which a mixture of sand and ash is poured. With this "bathing" the birds clean themselves of the parasites on their skin. No exception and the hens Master Gray.

It is important to ensure that they do not have lice. And there should be no red tick on the flooring and the floor slats. For chickens meat-egg breeds should be observed. Each house must regularly inspect them.

Care for content sites

Before breeding a bird, it is important to deal with all the nuances that can be faced by those people who will have hens Master Gray. The description of the breed helps to clarify the way the birds should look and understand how to keep them.

Before purchasing the chickens, it is necessary to prepare a room and an inventory for them. So, in addition to the usual cleaning and dust removal, it is important to disinfect everything. For equipment use a hot soda solution with a calcined concentration of 3-5%. You can decontaminate walls, canopies, floor in several ways. So, for these purposes one of the proposed solutions of solutions is used:

- 2% caustic soda;

3-5% of xylonaphth or creolin;

- 3% formalin.

In addition, all walls and ceiling must be whitewashed with 20% lime solution. 12 hours after treatment, the premises are ventilated.

Feeding

If you want the bird to grow quickly and start to swim in a timely manner, you need to know how to keep the hens Master Gray. Feeding them must be full and consistent with age.

So, the diet should include greens, vegetables, grains, crushed eggshells, chalk, fish and bone meal. But for better growth it is better to use ready-made high-quality mixed fodders. So, at the age of up to 2 months they can be fed with PC-2. And from the 8th to the 20th week, PK-4 food will be optimal.

Follow the diet is necessary and in order for the churs of the Master Gray to go well. The testimonies indicate that the laying hens should receive special mineral substances to form a complete shell . For this, both eggshell eggs and crushed shells or ground limestone can be used.

But even if chickens and without adding these substances are rushing normally, this does not mean that they should not be added to their diet. They help to improve digestion, and therefore, more efficient use of food. Moreover, almost 1/5 of the mineral mixture should contain gravel. True, it is important to avoid large varieties of it.

It is desirable that chickens always have access to mineral fertilizing. It should be in shallow feeders or troughs.

Reviews of poultry farmers on breeding and maintenance

Before buying chickens, it is important to find out what difficulties the Master Gray hens can cause when keeping. Characteristics of the breed gives full information about all requirements.

So, for example, they have higher immunity than broiler birds. But do not keep them in dirty untreated coops. At the same time they have a lot of advantages in comparison with ordinary birds. For example, even on normal balanced feeds, they are much faster gaining weight. True, they have less mass growth rate than classical broilers, but they are not so whimsical to the conditions. In addition, they are distinguished by a good egg lay.

But many people say that the master hen hens are bred at home. If there is no problem with growing them, it may be problematic to get the offspring of this hybrid breed.