Diseases of the feet in humans and their treatment. Symptoms of Leg Diseases

Diseases of the feet in humans and their treatment in human life stand far from last. These pathologies are violations of the integrity of tissues, worsening of the work of the lower extremities or their complete loss. The reasons for their appearance are diverse and can be caused by both external and internal factors. Diseases of the feet in humans and their treatment, varieties are presented in this article. We invite you to familiarize yourself with it if this problem is known to you.

Why do my legs hurt?

Often feet hurt with long walking, considerable physical exertion and wearing uncomfortable shoes, which is more characteristic of women seeking to catch up with the changing fashion. Such a pain is temporary and quickly passes. Very often the feet hurt by the end of the day in people who are obese or perform hard work, leading to chronic functional overstrain. Most of this is exposed to workers in the mining, machine-building, construction industries and agriculture. In men, a feeling of discomfort in the hips can be a reflection of pain in the groin with problems of the genitourinary system. Often, pain in the legs of the problem with the spine.

Varieties

Diseases of the legs can be conditionally assigned to the following groups:

• Diseases of joints and periarticular soft tissues;
• Diseases caused by blood flow disorders;
• Injuries of different origin;
• Skin diseases;
• Other.

Diseases of the feet in people and their treatment often become the No. 1 problem in human life, and especially this applies to the elderly. In particular, the honorable advanced years, in addition to a whole bunch of sores, accumulated in all life, are accompanied by arthritis and arthrosis, leading to the destruction of joints and the violation of their functions. Also, the damage to the joints can have an endocrine or nerve origin, referred to in medical practice as "arthropathy." Each type of disease is determined by the appearance of painful sensations in the joints, the nature of the appearance of which can be varied. In order to conduct correct therapeutic actions it is important to find out in time the nature of the lesion, which can also cover internal organs. Articular pain resulting from any disease (otherwise - arthralgia), can appear for various reasons. In any case, you need to seek medical help and go through an examination of the body.

Joints of feet hurt: the reasons

Diseases of the feet in humans and their treatment depend on the causes that caused their appearance. It can be:

• Injuries of the joints;
• Influenza, tonsillitis, hypothermia;
• Infectious diseases (fungal, bacterial, viral);
• Hereditary predisposition;
• Stress, long experiences;
• Lack of vitamins;
• metabolic disease.

Signs of leg joint disease

Diseases in the joints of the legs in humans and their treatment are determined by the intensity of the following symptoms:

• Pain in the joints, most felt at night, early morning and when moving.
• Morning stiffness, lasting at least an hour.
• Change the appearance of the joint, its swelling.
• Redness of the skin above the joint.
• Fever.
• Weakness, fatigue, weight loss, loss of appetite.
• Formation of rheumatoid nodules.
• General malaise.

Arthritis: how is it manifested?

Arthritis most often appears on the small joints of the ankles, ankle and knees. Immune cells mistakenly define joint cells as foreign (bacteria, viruses) and tend to destroy them. This process can last for years. Full immobility of the joint (otherwise - ankylosis) is the last stage of arthritis. The disease develops for a long time with slow progression (chronic arthritis) or arises suddenly (acute arthritis) and without timely treatment leads to serious complications, up to disability.

Treatment of leg joint diseases

Diseases of the feet in humans and their treatment require an integrated approach. Therapy consists not only in the removal of the pain syndrome and the inflammatory process, but also in eliminating the cause. At the same time, various methods of traditional and traditional medicine are used, namely:

• The prescription of NSAIDs - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (for example, Diclofenac), glucocorticosteroids - anti-inflammatory hormonal drugs (Prednisolone), local injections of anesthetics in painful points (Novocain), antidepressants in the development of the disease against stress (Deprim) Muscle relaxants ("Tizanidine"), which relieve muscle spasms arising on the background of joint pain;
• Changing the regime of loads on the joints (using orthoses, orthopedic insoles, bandages) and nutrition, depending on the type of arthritis diagnosed;
• Courses of various physiotherapy (magnetic, laser, electropulse, shock wave);
• physiotherapy;
• Compliance with the diet;
• Massage and self-massage;
• Medicines based on beekeeping products;
• The use of insteps and canes to reduce the load on the affected joints;
• Paraffin therapy;
• phytotherapy;
• cryotherapy.

It is recommended to avoid increased physical loads: heavy physical labor, prolonged walking.

General recommendations

Various compresses of medicinal herbs (for external use), as well as decoctions and infusions based on them (for internal use) will successfully defeat leg diseases in people, and their treatment and prevention will be rewarded with a good result. It is recommended to use foods saturated with vitamins for food, since the frequent cause of foot disease is avitaminosis. Also, you should limit the consumption of foods with a large amount of carbohydrates (jam, sugar, sweets, flour products), since they can cause obesity, which causes deformation of joints. The food should be full, with the maximum amount of vegetables, fruits - sources of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients that take part in metabolic processes.

Effective treatment is guaranteed with complete abandonment of bad habits: smoking, overeating, alcohol abuse, inhibiting the recovery process and being an additional burden on the body.

Diseases of the periarticular tissues of the legs

Periarticular tissues are tendons and muscles surrounding the joint, places of attachment of tendons to the bone, mucous bags. The inflammatory process can localize in any of the formations and cause diseases such as trochanteritis (in the region of the hip joint), bursitis subpulatum and prepatellar (in the knee region).

Successful therapy consists in correct diagnosis, using ultrasound to identify the presence of exudate (fluid accumulating in tissues during inflammatory process), possible rupture of ligaments and tendons, as well as determining the exact concentration of the inflammatory focus.

General approaches to therapy are:

• In complete rest of the affected limb and limiting the load on it;
• Anti-inflammatory therapy, including the use of ointments "Dolgit", "Diclofenac", "Fastum-gel";
• The imposition on the painful area of compresses with 30-50% solution of "Dimexide";
• Local introduction to the site of corticosteroids;
• Magnetotherapy, laser therapy, vitamin therapy, mud applications, biostimulants that promote the activation of metabolic processes.

When the inflammation subsides, but still persists in limiting active movements, massage with joint development, balneotherapy, electrophoresis is applied.

Gout: leg in a trap

A common leg disease is gout (from the Greek it translates as "leg in a trap"), affecting the joints due to the deposition of uric acid salts in them. The final product of the exchange of certain substances either accumulates excessively in tissues or is inferred in insufficient quantities, causing an increase in the content of urate crystallization and their deposition in the joints, which provokes the appearance of severe pain and inflammation. The disease often affects the toes and knee joints and is manifested by severe pain syndrome in the joints (especially at night), swelling, redness (sometimes cyanosis) of the skin over the sore spot. The general condition of the body deteriorates and is accompanied by fever, headache, fast fatigue. Causes of the disease:

• Some pathologies of blood;
• Alcohol abuse;
• Preference in the diet of fatty fish, smoked products, meat products;
• Kidney failure;
• Hereditary predisposition;
• Stressful situations.

The above factors cause an increase in the level of uric acid and urate (its salts) in the blood. Also products with excessive amounts of purines - generally recognized risk factors for gout - are mushrooms, peanuts, tea, coffee, chocolate, kidneys, liver, tongue, legumes.

When gout is recommended to constantly monitor the level of uric acid in the blood, eat right and follow a healthy lifestyle. As a preventive measure should be used physical education, physical labor, spa treatment.

Sore feet: blood circulation is disturbed

Diseases of the feet can often be caused by a violation of the circulation, slowing the metabolism and causing the development of hypoxia (oxygen starvation). Against the background of a shortage of oxygen in the tissue, thrombophlebitis, varicose veins and atherosclerosis of the lower extremities develop.

Frequent reasons for their occurrence are:

• heredity;
• metabolic disease;
• Complications after infectious diseases;
• Lack of mobility.

Symptoms of such diseases are similar:

• Swelling of the feet and legs;
• Presence of heaviness in the legs ;
• The formation of vascular asterisks;
• Recurrent convulsions;
• Appearance of intertwining venous nodules under the skin;
• fatigue.

Dangerous atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis of the lower extremities, characteristic mainly of the male sex, is determined by the first clinical symptom - intermittent claudication. In gastrocnemius muscles there appears a cramping or violent-burning pain. There is also a feeling of incredible fatigue in the limb. The pains appear at an early stage of the disease, are wavy in nature: they become worse when walking, they subside in a state of rest. Then, as the disease progresses, they become permanent and disturb even at night, manifested as convulsions. Absence of treatment causes increased fragility of the nails, the appearance of cyanosis (cyanosis), dryness, gloss, peeling of the skin, as well as tissue necrosis with the appearance of ulcers that can cause gangrene.

Radical methods of treatment of such a disease is not found, so it is important to have time to stop atherosclerosis at the initial stage, using the methods of paraffin and phytotherapy, diet and stuff.

Thrombophlebitis

Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of the venous wall, which causes the formation of a thrombus. Causes of the disease are:

• Slowing of blood flow through the veins;
• Changes in blood structure;
• Infection;
• Thinning of the venous walls;
• Lack of vitamins and microelements.

Often this disease occurs as a postpartum complication. Thrombophlebitis can be defined by:

• Severe pain in the calf muscles;
• Increased body temperature;
• Essential edema of the entire limb;
• Shine and cyanosis of the skin;
• The development of multiple tissue inflammations along the thrombosed vein.

Diseases of the feet in people, symptoms and their treatment affect almost a third of the world's population. Many of these ailments require rather lengthy therapy. So, treatment of thrombophlebitis is carried out conservatively or surgically and can last from 10 days to 3 months, with a chronic stage - about 1 year. In addition, in the normal operation of the cardiovascular system, it is advisable to drink about 3 liters of fluid per day and give the legs an elevated position in order to ensure venous outflow, reduce pain and swelling.

Varicose veins

Varicose veins are a disease in which there is a swelling of the veins and their prominent protrusion under the skin, associated with worsening of blood circulation in the lower extremities and a violation of the functionality of the valves of the vessels. Most often, the disease affects the veins on the feet and legs, since it is these parts of the body that account for the maximum load when walking and standing.

The risk group includes:

• pregnant women. During this period, the weight of the future mother increases by 15%, and the load on the legs - by 2 times;
• Having excess body weight;
• People sitting occupations and those whose work is associated with constant standing on their feet;
• Having bad habits: alcohol abuse, smoking.

Treatment of varicose veins involves both traditional and folk methods. Especially complex cases require surgical intervention, consisting in pulling the affected vein from a small incision on the skin surface. Such an operation does not completely relieve the disease, since the load on the bloodstream from the superficial veins is transferred to vessels located deeper. Also there is a reason, causing the appearance of this disease. Therefore, treatment is required to be carried out in a complex manner.

Diseases of the feet in humans and the methods of their treatment to many people are known not by hearsay. These pathologies require effective preventive measures: medical gymnastics, contrast shower, foot massage, sports activities, namely: cycling, walking, swimming. In the initial stages it is recommended to use medicinal baths and compresses based on herbs. It is not possible for varicose veins to take hot baths, visit the sauna and bath, stay in the sun for a long time.

A man's foot most often suffers from callosities - limited overgrowths of the upper layer of the skin, wedge-shaped into it in places of growth. Most often, their appearance is observed on the toes and soles of the feet and can be painful because of the pressure of the keratinized mass on the nerve endings on the skin. Diseases of the foot of a person, whose treatment with folk remedies are quite effective, require a timely reaction in order to avoid deterioration of well-being.

An unpleasant phenomenon for the foot is considered to be natto-pods, which are seals of coarse leather soles without a rod and causing severe burning and pain when walking. In contrast to calluses are characterized by a firmer consistency of brownish color and transparency. Removal of botanicals is done by applying a keratolytic cream that needs to be applied to the affected area and topped with a band-aid. It is impossible to get rid of corns with a razor, this provokes their spreading in width.

Diseases of the foot of a person: treatment with folk remedies

From calluses can be got rid of in the following way: grate the potatoes and onions (1 piece each), mix, put in gauze, which is attached to the corn. This will cause her steaming and early healing.

Effective in the fight against corns is an aloe leaf, which is recommended to cut and apply the inner part to the affected area. Cover the top with polyethylene and fasten the compress with adhesive tape. It is desirable to use this method at night. Then pumice should remove the steamed corn and anoint it with camphor oil or fat cream. Such procedures should be repeated until complete recovery.

Diseases of the feet in people and their treatment by non-traditional methods are well known to folk healers. Well manifested ointment of onion husks and garlic, which should be placed in a jar and pour with table vinegar, covering completely. Insist for 10-14 days, then pull out the husks, allow the fluid to drain and leave to dry. Before going to sleep, the husk should be applied to the callus with a 2-3 cm layer, and the skin around the diseased area treated with petroleum jelly. The foot should be bandaged and leave a compress for the night. In the morning, you need to wash your foot and gently remove the corn. Repeat the procedure until complete cure.